综述 REVIEW

饲用天然植物活性功能组分制备方法研究进展

  • 赵玉超 ,
  • 蒋林树
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  • 北京农学院动物科学技术学院, 奶牛营养学北京市重点实验室, 北京 102206
赵玉超(1994-),男,山西高平人,博士,从事奶牛营养与天然植物功能组分开发应用研究。E-mail:zhaoyuchao2019@126.com

收稿日期: 2021-09-11

  网络出版日期: 2022-04-14

基金资助

国家“十三五”重点研发计划(2017YFD0701604-2);北京市现代农业产业技术体系奶牛创新团队

Preparation Methodology of Natural Plant Active Functional Components for Feeding: A Review

  • ZHAO Yuchao ,
  • JIANG Linshu
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  • Key Laboratory of Dairy Nutrition in Beijing, College of Animal Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China

Received date: 2021-09-11

  Online published: 2022-04-14

摘要

天然植物中含有酚类、生物碱、挥发油、苷类、多糖和有机酸等多种活性功能组分,具有抗氧化、抑菌、抗炎、调节动物免疫等多种功能,在畜禽上具备潜在的饲喂价值。开发天然植物活性功能组分成为我国后抗生素时代解决畜禽健康养殖的重要技术策略。本文综述了饲用天然植物各类活性功能组分制备的主要方法,重点介绍了以微波辅助、超声辅助、酶解辅助、超临界流体、离子液体等新型绿色提取工艺,以及制备型液相色谱和高速逆流色谱的大批量分离纯化工艺。此外,本文分析了当前试验研究与产业发展存在的问题,并提出了解决对策,以期为建立绿色、高效、低成本的饲用天然植物活性功能组分制备体系提供参考。

本文引用格式

赵玉超 , 蒋林树 . 饲用天然植物活性功能组分制备方法研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(4) : 2054 -2072 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.04.002

Abstract

Natural plants contain various bioactive compounds, such as phenols, alkaloids, essential oils, glycosides, polysaccharides and organic acids. It has been demonstrated that adding these phytochemicals to animal diets can regulate immune function, promote intestinal health, enhance disease resistance, improve animal productivity and maintain animal health. In view of their potential values in livestock production, using phytochemicals have become an alternative strategy in the post-antibiotic era. This review summarized the main methods of phytochemicals preparation, focusing on new environmentally extraction (microwave-assisted, ultrasonic-assisted, enzyme-assisted, supercritical fluid, and ionic liquids and so on), as well as isolation and purification (preparative high-performance liquid chromatography and high-speed counter current chromatography and so on). The problems of current research and industrial development were discussed, and future strategies were proposed to facilitate the establishment of a green, high-efficiency, and low-cost preparation system of natural phytochemicals for animal industry.

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