研究论文 RESEARCH PAPER

酵母培养物对五黑鸡生产性能、蛋品质及血清生化指标的影响

  • 陈脊宇 ,
  • 何航 ,
  • 王芬 ,
  • 张崇英 ,
  • 朱燕 ,
  • 潘晓 ,
  • 罗永莉 ,
  • 向邦全
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  • 1. 重庆三峡职业学院动物科技学院, 重庆 404155;
    2. 北京英惠尔生物技术有限公司, 北京 100083;
    3. 重庆市畜牧技术推广总站, 重庆 401120;
    4. 重庆市合川区畜牧站, 重庆 401520
陈脊宇(1989-),女,重庆人,讲师,硕士,主要从事畜禽营养代谢病教学与科研工作。E-mail:296071012@qq.com

收稿日期: 2021-08-28

  网络出版日期: 2022-04-14

基金资助

重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJQN201903501);重庆三峡职业学院重点科研项目(cqsx202002);重庆市教委高校创新研究群体项目(CXQTP20034)

Effects of Yeast Culture on Performance, Egg Quality and Serum Biochemical Indices of Wuhei Chickens

  • CHEN Jiyu ,
  • HE Hang ,
  • WANG Fen ,
  • ZHANG Chongying ,
  • ZHU Yan ,
  • PAN Xiao ,
  • LUO Yongli ,
  • XIANG Bangquan
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  • 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Chongqing Three Gorges Vocational Collage, Chongqing 404155, China;
    2. Beijing Yinghuier Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100083, China;
    3. Chongqing Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion General Station, Chongqing 401120, China;
    4. Chongqing Hechuan Animal Husbandry Station, Chongqing 401520, China

Received date: 2021-08-28

  Online published: 2022-04-14

摘要

本试验旨在探究酵母培养物对五黑鸡生产性能、蛋品质、血清生化指标的影响。采用单因素设计,选择健康、体况基本一致的23周龄的五黑鸡600只,随机分为5组,每组6个重复,每个重复20只。试验各组饲粮分别在基础饲粮中添加含0(对照组)、0.2%、0.4%、0.6%和0.8%的酵母培养物。预试期1周,试验期9周。结果表明:与对照组相比,添加0.2%~0.6%酵母培养物显著提高了平均日产蛋量和产蛋率(P<0.05);添加酵母培养物显著提高了鸡蛋哈氏单位、粗蛋白质、氨基酸、油酸含量及血清总蛋白含量(P<0.05),显著降低了血清尿酸含量(P<0.05);添加0.6%和0.8%酵母培养物则显著提高了鸡蛋天门冬氨酸、丙氨酸和二十二碳六烯酸含量(P<0.05)。此外,随着酵母培养物添加量的增多,平均日采食量(二次关系,P=0.03)、平均日产蛋重(二次关系,P=0.04)、产蛋率(二次关系,P=0.04)、哈氏单位(线性关系,P=0.03)、蛋氨酸(线性关系,P<0.01;二次关系,P=0.01)、鲜味氨基酸(线性关系,P=0.01)、油酸(二次关系,P=0.03)和二十二碳六烯酸(线性关系,P=0.03)含量增加,料蛋比(二次关系,P=0.03)降低,其中平均日采食量、平均日产蛋重、产蛋率和料蛋比均以0.4%添加量表现最优。结果提示,饲粮中添加0.2%~0.8%酵母培养物能不同程度地提高五黑鸡生长性能、蛋品质和血清生化代谢指标,综合来看,以0.4%为较适宜添加量。

本文引用格式

陈脊宇 , 何航 , 王芬 , 张崇英 , 朱燕 , 潘晓 , 罗永莉 , 向邦全 . 酵母培养物对五黑鸡生产性能、蛋品质及血清生化指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(4) : 2314 -2323 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.04.027

Abstract

The experiment was to explore the effects of yeast culture on the performance, egg quality and serum biochemical indices of Wuhei chickens. Used single factor design, a total of 600 healthy, 23-week-old Wuhei chickens with basically the same body condition, and randomly divide them into 5 groups with 6 replicates in each group and 20 chickens in each replicate. The diets of each experimental group were supplemented with 0 (control group), 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, and 0.8% yeast culture in the basic diet. The pre-feeding period was 1 week and the test period was 9 weeks. The results showed that compared with the control group, 0.2% to 0.6% yeast culture significantly increased the average daily egg production and egg laying rate (P<0.05), and 0.6% and 0.8% yeast culture significantly increased the content of aspartic acid, alanine and docosahexaenoic acid in eggs (P<0.05). Supplemental yeast culture significantly increased the crude protein content of eggs, Haugh units, total amino acids, oleic acid content, and serum total protein content (P<0.05), and significantly reduced serum uric acid content (P<0.05). With the increase of yeast culture, the average daily feed intake (quadratic, P=0.03), average daily egg production (quadratic, P=0.04), egg laying rate (quadratic, P=0.04), Haugh units (linear, P=0.03), methionine (linear, P<0.01; quadratic, P=0.01), delicious amino acids (linear, P=0.01), oleic acid (quadratic, P=0.03) and docosahexaenoic acid (linear, P=0.03) increased, and decreased the feed-to-egg ratio (quadratic, P=0.03). Among them, the average daily feed intake, average daily egg production, egg laying rate and feed-to-egg ratio performed the best at 0.4% supplemental level. The results suggest that 0.2% to 0.8% yeast culture supplementation to the diet improve performance, egg quality and serum biochemical indices to varying degrees of Wuhei chicken. In general, 0.4% is the more appropriate addition.

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