综述 REVIEW

β-谷甾醇的生理功能及其在动物生产中的应用研究进展

  • 陈跃平 ,
  • 谢婷 ,
  • 张昊 ,
  • 周岩民
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  • 南京农业大学动物科技学院, 南京 210095
陈跃平(1987—),男,安徽宣城人,副研究员,博士,从事动物营养与饲料科学研究。E-mail:chenyp0321@163.com

收稿日期: 2021-09-23

  网络出版日期: 2022-05-14

基金资助

江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20190537);国家自然科学基金项目(32002211)

Physiological Functions of β-Sitosterol and Advances of Its Application in Animal Production

  • CHEN Yueping ,
  • XIE Ting ,
  • ZHANG Hao ,
  • ZHOU Yanmin
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  • College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China

Received date: 2021-09-23

  Online published: 2022-05-14

摘要

β-谷甾醇属于四环三萜类化合物,是一种化学结构与哺乳动物胆固醇类似的植物类固醇,广泛存在于植物中,尤以谷物和油料作物中的含量为高。β-谷甾醇具有降胆固醇、降血糖、抗氧化、抗炎、抑菌和类激素功能等多种生物活性,已成为生命科学各领域特别是医学领域的研究热点。本文综述了β-谷甾醇的来源、理化特性、吸收代谢、生理功能及其在动物生产中的应用研究进展,旨在为β-谷甾醇在动物营养领域的开发和应用提供参考。

本文引用格式

陈跃平 , 谢婷 , 张昊 , 周岩民 . β-谷甾醇的生理功能及其在动物生产中的应用研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(5) : 2721 -2731 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.05.001

Abstract

β-sitosterol, belonging to tetracyclic triterpenoids, is a plant-derived steroid with a similar chemical structure to mammalian cholesterol and widely exists in plants, especially in cereals and oil crops. β-sitosterol has been shown to possess multiple biological activities, including the cholesterol- and glucose-lowering, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and hormone-like effects, and it has been a research focus in many fields of life sciences especially medicine. This article mainly reviewed and summarized the sources, physical and chemical properties, absorption and metabolism, and physiological functions of β-sitosterol as well as its application in animal production, aiming at providing references for the development and application of β-sitosterol in animal nutrition.

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