动物营养学报 >

2022 , Vol. 34 >Issue 6: 3570 - 3582

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.06.019

研究论文 RESEARCHPAPER

棒晶束解离凹凸棒石对肉鸡生长性能、血清生化指标、抗氧化功能和肉品质的影响

  • 王世祺 ,
  • 赵浩然 ,
  • 杜明芳 ,
  • 陈跃平 ,
  • 温超 ,
  • 周岩民
展开
  • 南京农业大学动物科技学院, 南京 210095
王世祺(1997—),男,江西宜春人,硕士研究生,从事饲料安全与健康养殖方向的研究。E-mail:2019105077@stu.njau.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2021-11-14

  网络出版日期: 2022-06-14

基金资助

国家自然科学基金面上项目（31872405）

收起

Effects of Crystal-Bundles Disaggregated Palygorskite on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Indices, Antioxidant Function and Meat Quality of Broilers

  • WANG Shiqi ,
  • ZHAO Haoran ,
  • DU Mingfang ,
  • CHEN Yueping ,
  • WEN Chao ,
  • ZHOU Yanmin
Expand
  • College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China

Received date: 2021-11-14

  Online published: 2022-06-14

Fold

摘要

本试验旨在研究棒晶束解离凹凸棒石对肉鸡生长性能、血清生化指标、抗氧化功能和肉品质的影响。选取1日龄爱拔益加肉雏鸡288只，随机分为6个组，每组6个重复，每个重复8只鸡（公母各占1/2）。各组肉鸡分别饲喂基础饲粮（对照组）、基础饲粮中添加1%常规凹凸棒石以及分别添加0.125%、0.250%、0.500%和1.000%解离凹凸棒石的试验饲粮。试验期42 d。结果表明：1）与对照组相比，饲粮添加0.500%解离凹凸棒石显著降低肉鸡试验前期（1~21日龄）料重比（P<0.05）。2）饲粮添加常规凹凸棒石或解离凹凸棒石对肉鸡血清生化指标均无显著影响（P>0.05）。3）与对照组相比，饲粮添加0.500%解离凹凸棒石显著提高肉鸡血清总超氧化物歧化酶活性（P<0.05），显著降低血清丙二醛含量（P<0.05）；饲粮添加0.500%和1.000%解离凹凸棒石均显著降低肉鸡胸肌丙二醛含量（P<0.05）。与对照组和1%常规凹凸棒石添加组相比，饲粮添加0.500%和1.000%解离凹凸棒石均显著提高肉鸡胸肌谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性（P<0.05）。4）与对照组相比，饲粮添加0.500%和1.000%解离凹凸棒石分别显著降低肉鸡宰后24和48 h胸肌红度值（P<0.05），饲粮添加0.125%、0.500%和1.000%解离凹凸棒石均显著提高肉鸡宰后45 min胸肌pH （P<0.05），饲粮添加0.500%解离凹凸棒石显著降低肉鸡胸肌24 h滴水损失（P<0.05），饲粮添加不同水平解离凹凸棒石均显著降低肉鸡胸肌24 h蒸煮损失（P<0.05）；此外，与1%常规凹凸棒石添加组相比，饲粮添加0.500%解离凹凸棒石显著降低肉鸡胸肌24 h剪切力（P<0.05）。由此可见，饲粮添加0.500%解离凹凸棒石能够提高肉鸡生长性能，提高机体抗氧化功能以及改善肌肉品质，且效果优于常规凹凸棒石。

关键词： 棒晶束解离; 凹凸棒石; 肉鸡; 生长性能; 抗氧化功能; 肉品质

本文引用格式

王世祺 , 赵浩然 , 杜明芳 , 陈跃平 , 温超 , 周岩民 . 棒晶束解离凹凸棒石对肉鸡生长性能、血清生化指标、抗氧化功能和肉品质的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(6) : 3570 -3582 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.06.019

Abstract

This experiment aimed to investigate the effects of crystal-bundles disaggregated palygorskite on growth performance, serum biochemical indices, antioxidant function and meat quality of broilers. A total of 288 one-day-old Arbor Acres broiler chicks were randomly allocated into 6 groups, and each of which consisted of 6 replicates with 8 chicks per replicate (half male and half female). Chicks in the groups were given a basal diet (control group), and the basal diet supplemented with 1% conventional palygorskite and disaggregated palygorsikte at the levels of 0.125%, 0.250%, 0.500% and 1.000% for 42 days, respectively. The results showed as follows:1) compared with the control group, dietary 0.500% disaggregated palygorskite significantly decreased the feed to gain ratio of broilers from 1 to 21 days of age (P<0.05). 2) Dietary conventional or disaggregated palygorskite had no significant effects on serum biochemical indices of broilers (P>0.05). 3) Compared with the control group, dietary 0.500% disaggregated palygorskite significantly increased the total superoxide dismutase activity and decreased the malondialdehyde content in serum of broilers (P<0.05); dietary 0.500% and 1.000% disaggregated palygorskite both significantly decreased the malondialdehyde content in breast muscle of broilers (P<0.05). Compared with the control group and 1% conventional palygorskite supplemental group, dietary 0.500% and 1.000% disaggregated palygorskite significantly increased the glutathione peroxidase activity in breast muscle of broilers (P<0.05). 4) Compared with the control group, dietary 0.500% and 1.000% disaggregated palygorskite significantly decreased the redness value of breast muscle of broilers at 24 and 48 h after slaughter, respectively (P<0.05), dietary 0.125%, 0.500% and 1.000% disaggregated palygorskite significantly increased the pH in breast muscle of broilers at 45 min after slaughter (P<0.05). Moreover, dietary 0.500% disaggregated palygorskite significantly decreased the drip loss of breast muscle of broilers at 24 h after slaughter (P<0.05), and different supplemental levels of disaggregated palygorskite significantly reduced the cooking loss of breast muscle of broilers at 24 h after slaughter (P<0.05). Additionally, compared with the 1% conventional palygorskite supplemental group, dietary 0.500% disaggregated palygorskite significantly reduced the shearing force of breast muscle of broilers at 24 h (P<0.05). In conclusion, dietary 0.500% disaggregated palygorskite can improve the growth performance, antioxidant function and meat quality of broilers, and its beneficial consequences are more pronounced than its conventional counterpart.

Key words： disaggregation of crystal-bundles; palygorskite; broilers; growth performance; antioxidant function; meat quality

参考文献

[1] FROST R L, LOCOS O B, RUAN H D, et al.Near-infrared and mid-infrared spectroscopic study of sepiolites and palygorskites[J].Vibrational Spectroscopy, 2001, 27(1):1-13.  
[2] GIUSTETTO R, LLABRÉS I XAMENA F X, RICCHIARDI G, et al.Maya blue:a computational and spectroscopic study[J].The Journal of Physical Chemistry.B, 2005, 109(41):19360-19368.  
[3] KREKELER M P S, GUGGENHEIM S.Defects in microstructure in palygorskite-sepiolite minerals:a transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study[J].Applied Clay Science, 2008, 39(1/2):98-105.
[4] GUGGENHEIM S, KREKELER M P S.Chapter 1-the structures and microtextures of the palygorskite-sepiolite group minerals[M]//GALÀN E, SINGER A.Developments in clay science.Amsterdam:Elsevier B.V., 2011:3-32.
[5] ZHANG L, YAN R, ZHANG R Q, et al.Effect of different levels of palygorskite inclusion on pellet quality, growth performance and nutrient utilization in broilers[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2017, 223:73-81.
[6] PAPPAS A C, ZOIDIS E, THEOPHILOU N, et al.Effects of palygorskite on broiler performance, feed technological characteristics and litter quality[J].Applied Clay Science, 2010, 49(3):276-280.  
[7] CHEN Y P, CHENG Y F, YANG W L, et al.An evaluation of palygorskite inclusion on the growth performance and digestive function of broilers[J].Applied Clay Science, 2016, 129:1-6.
[8] 杜明芳.不同粒度凹凸棒石在肉鸡饲料中的应用研究[D].硕士学位论文.南京:南京农业大学, 2018. DU M F.Study on the application of palygorskite with different particle size in broiler feed[D].Master's Thesis.Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University, 2018.(in Chinese)
[9] CHENG Y F, CHEN Y P, WEN C, et al.Evaluation of dietary palygorskite supplementation on growth performance, mineral accumulations, antioxidant capacities, and meat quality of broilers fed lead-contaminated diet[J].Biological Trace Element Research, 2018, 181(2):314-322.  
[10] 罗有文, 王龙昌, 周岩民, 等.沸石、凹凸棒石黏土对肉鸡抗氧化性能和组织胆固醇的影响[J].粮食与饲料工业, 2006(12):37-39. LUO Y W, WANG L C, ZHOU Y M, et al.Effects of zeolite and attapulgite on antioxidation performance and tissue cholesterol of broilers[J].Cereal & Feed Industry, 2006(12):37-39.(in Chinese)
[11] 李伟, 王小建, 刘耀东.日粮添加坡缕石对1-21 d肉鸡生长性能、肠道免疫、抗氧化性能和肠道形态的影响[J].中国饲料, 2018(14):32-36. LI W, WANG X J, LIU Y D.Effects of palygorskite on growth performance, intestinal immunity, antioxidation and intestinal morphology of broilers at 1 to 21 d[J].China Feed, 2018(14):32-36.(in Chinese)
[12] SU Y, CHEN Y P, CHEN L J, et al.Effects of different levels of modified palygorskite supplementation on the growth performance, immunity, oxidative status and intestinal integrity and barrier function of broilers[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 2018, 102(6):1574-1584.  
[13] 靳蕊.凹凸棒石对青脚麻鸡肠道健康、免疫功能和抗生素抗性基因丰度影响的研究[D].硕士学位论文.南京:南京农业大学, 2021:40-45. JIN R.Study on effects of palygorskite on intestinal health, immune function, and antibiotic resistance gene abundance of partridge shank chickens[D].Master's Thesis.Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University, 2021:40-45.(in Chinese)
[14] CHENG Y F, CHEN Y P, LI X H, et al.Effects of palygorskite inclusion on the growth performance, meat quality, antioxidant ability, and mineral element content of broilers[J].Biological Trace Element Research, 2016, 173(1):194-201.  
[15] CHEN Y P, CHENG Y F, LI X H, et al.Dietary palygorskite supplementation improves immunity, oxidative status, intestinal integrity, and barrier function of broilers at early age[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2016, 219:200-209.
[16] XU J X, ZHANG J P, WANG Q, et al.Disaggregation of palygorskite crystal bundles via high-pressure homogenization[J].Applied Clay Science, 2011, 54(1):118-123.  
[17] 张凯.凹凸棒土棒晶束解离研究[D].硕士学位论文.郑州:郑州大学, 2018:1-10. ZHANG K.Researches of crystal-bundles dissociation of palygorskite[D].Master's Thesis.Zhengzhou:Zhengzhou University, 2018:1-10.(in Chinese)
[18] GALÁN E.Properties and applications of palygorskite-sepiolite clays[J].Clay Minerals, 1996, 31(4):443-453.  
[19] CORMA A, MIFSUD A, SANZ E.Influence of the chemical composition and textural characteristics of palygorskite on the acid leaching of octahedral cations[J].Clay Minerals, 1987, 22(2):225-232.  
[20] WANG W B, WANG A Q.Recent progress in dispersion of palygorskite crystal bundles for nanocomposites[J].Applied Clay Science, 2016, 119(Part 1):18-30.
[21] WANG L H, SHENG J.Graft polymerization and characterization of butyl acrylate onto silane-modified attapulgite[J].Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A:Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2003, 40(11):1135-1146.  
[22] XU J X, WANG W B, WANG A Q.Superior dispersion properties of palygorskite in dimethyl sulfoxide via high-pressure homogenization process[J].Applied Clay Science, 2013, 86:174-178.
[23] XU J X, WANG W B, WANG A Q.Effects of solvent treatment and high-pressure homogenization process on dispersion properties of palygorskite[J].Powder Technology, 2013, 235:652-660.
[24] XU J X, WANG W B, WANG A Q.Influence of anions on the electrokinetic and colloidal properties of palygorskite clay via high-pressure homogenization[J].Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 2013, 58(3):764-772.  
[25] LU H L, XU H, CHEN Y, et al.ZVI/PANI/ATP composite by static polymerization as adsorbent for removal of Cr(vi)[J].RSC Advances, 2014, 4(12):5873-5879.  
[26] WU P, WEN C, LENG Z X, et al.Effect of oolong tea (Camellia sinensis) powder particle size on growth performance, fat deposition, meat quality and antioxidant activity in meat ducks[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2014, 194:131-135.
[27] LIU G Q, ZONG K, ZHANG L L, et al.Dietary methionine affect meat quality and myostatin gene exon 1 region methylation in skeletal muscle tissues of broilers[J].Agricultural Sciences in China, 2010, 9(9):1338-1346.  
[28] GAO T, LI J L, ZHANG L, et al.Effect of different tumbling marination treatments on the quality characteristics of prepared pork chops[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2015, 28(2):260-267.
[29] ZHANG J M, LV Y F, TANG C H, et al.Effects of dietary supplementation with palygorskite on intestinal integrity in weaned piglets[J].Applied Clay Science, 2013, 86:185-189.
[30] QIAO L H, CHEN Y P, WEN C, et al.Effects of natural and heat modified palygorskite supplementation on the laying performance, egg quality, intestinal morphology, digestive enzyme activity and pancreatic enzyme mRNA expression of laying hens[J].Applied Clay Science, 2015, 104:303-308.
[31] SAFAEIKATOULI M, BOLDAJI F, DASTAR B, et al.The effect of dietary silicate minerals supplementation on apparent ileal digestibility of energy and protein in broiler chickens[J].International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 2012, 14(2):299-302.
[32] SLAMOVA R, TRCKOVA M, VONDRUSKOVA H, et al.Clay minerals in animal nutrition[J].Applied Clay Science, 2011, 51(4):395-398.  
[33] TANG C H, WANG X Q, ZHANG J M.Effects of supplemental palygorskite instead of zinc oxide on growth performance, apparent nutrient digestibility and fecal zinc excretion in weaned piglets[J].Animal Science Journal, 2014, 85(4):435-439.  
[34] LV Y F, TANG C H, WANG X Q, et al.Effects of dietary supplementation with palygorskite on nutrient utilization in weaned piglets[J].Livestock Science, 2015, 174:82-86.
[35] 陈跃平.凹凸棒石和L-苏氨酸对肉鸡肠道的保护作用研究[D].博士学位论文.南京:南京农业大学, 2017:60-61. CHEN Y P.Study on the protective effects of palygorskite and L-threonine on the intestine of broilers[D].Ph.D. Thesis.Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University, 2017:60-61.(in Chinese)
[36] TOGHYANI M, TOHIDI M, GHEISARI A A, et al.Performance, immunity, serum biochemical and hematological parameters in broiler chicks fed dietary thyme as alternative for an antibiotic growth promoter[J].African Journal of Biotechnology, 2010, 9(40):6819-6825.
[37] ZHANG Q Y, ZHANG S, CONG G L, et al.Effects of soy protein concentrate in starter phase diet on growth performance, blood biochemical indices, carcass traits, immune organ indices and meat quality of broilers[J].Animals, 2021, 11(2):281.
[38] 原立海, 王安.低温和维生素A对育成蛋鸭生产性能及生化指标的影响[J].东北农业大学学报, 2008, 39(2):207-212. YUAN L H, WANG A.Effects of cold stress and vitamin A on productivity and biochemical indexes in young laying ducks in cage[J].Journal of Northeast Agricultural University, 2008, 39(2):207-212.(in Chinese)
[39] 孙全贵, 龙子, 张晓迪, 等.抗氧化系统研究新进展[J].现代生物医学进展, 2016, 16(11):2197-2200, 2190. SUN Q G, LONG Z, ZHANG X D, et al.Novel progress in antioxidant system[J].Progress in Modern Biomedicine, 2016, 16(11):2197-2200, 2190.(in Chinese)
[40] HE L, HE T, FARRAR S, et al.Antioxidants maintain cellular redox homeostasis by elimination of reactive oxygen species[J].Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2017, 44(2):532-553.  
[41] 罗丹, 廖祉亦, 温超, 等.凹凸棒石吸附剂对蛋鸡生产性能、血清生化指标、抗氧化功能及玉米赤霉烯酮残留的影响[J].中国家禽, 2018, 40(20):28-32. LUO D, LIAO Z Y, WEN C, et al.Effects of dietary attapulgite adsorbent on production performance, serum biochemical indexes, antioxidant capacity and zearalenone residues of laying hens[J].China Poultry, 2018, 40(20):28-32.(in Chinese)
[42] OZDEMIR D, UYSAL N, TUGYAN K, et al.The effect of melatonin on endotoxemia-induced intestinal apoptosis and oxidative stress in infant rats[J].Intensive Care Medicine, 2007, 33(3):511-516.  
[43] WU Y N, WU Q J, ZHOU Y M, et al.Effects of clinoptilolite on growth performance and antioxidant status in broilers[J].Biological Trace Element Research, 2013, 155(2):228-235.  
[44] WANG J P, CHI F, KIM I H.Effects of montmorillonite clay on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, vulva size, faecal microflora, and oxidative stress in weaning gilts challenged with zearalenone[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2012, 178(3/4):158-166.
[45] WEN Y Y, LIU H H, LIU K, et al.Analysis of the physical meat quality in partridge (Alectoris chukar) and its relationship with intramuscular fat[J].Poultry Science, 2020, 99(2):1225-1231.  
[46] 蒋步云.植物多酚对黄羽肉抗氧化性能及肉品质影响的研究[D].硕士学位论文.长沙:湖南农业大学, 2014. JIANG B Y. Effects of botanical polyphenol on antioxidant capacity and meat quality of yellow broilers[D].Master's Thesis.Changsha:Hunan Agricultural University, 2014.(in Chinese)
[47] 孙京新.冷却猪肉肉色质量分析与评定及肉色稳定性研究[D].博士学位论文.南京:南京农业大学, 2004:18-24. SUN J X.Analysis and assessment of chilled pork color and its color stability[D].Ph.D.Thesis.Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University, 2004:18-24.(in Chinese)
[48] BERNAD L, CASADO P D, MURILLO N L, et al.Meat quality traits in the Greater rhea (Rhea americana) as influenced by muscle, sex and age[J].Poultry Science, 2018, 97(5):1579-1587.  
[49] HONG J C, STEINER T, AUFY A, et al.Effects of supplemental essential oil on growth performance, lipid metabolites and immunity, intestinal characteristics, microbiota and carcass traits in broilers[J].Livestock Science, 2012, 144(3):253-262.  
[50] ZHANG C, LUO J Q, YU B, et al.Dietary resveratrol supplementation improves meat quality of finishing pigs through changing muscle fiber characteristics and antioxidative status[J].Meat Science, 2015, 102:15-21.
[51] 杨雪, 冷智贤, 颜瑞, 等.凹凸棒石黏土对生长育肥猪生产性能、金属含量及肉品质的影响[J].中国粮油学报, 2015, 30(4):96-101. YANG X, LENG Z X, YAN R, et al.Effects of attapulgite on growth performance, metal content in blood, muscle and meat quality of growing-finishing pigs[J].Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, 2015, 30(4):96-101.(in Chinese)
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉

    联系我们

  • 地址：北京市海淀区圆明园西路2号
    　　　中国农业大学动科动医大楼153室
  • 邮编：100193
  • 电话：010－62817823
  • 网址：http://www.chinajan.com
  • E-mail：cjan@chinajan.com
京公网安备 11010802041926号    京ICP备17050989号-2