动物营养学报 >

2022 , Vol. 34 >Issue 6: 3835 - 3846

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.06.043

研究论文 RESEARCHPAPER

盐角草提取物对绵羊生长性能及血清生化指标的影响

  • 梁见弟 ,
  • 阿不夏合满·穆巴拉克 ,
  • 秦荣艳 ,
  • 陈翔宇 ,
  • 赵晨 ,
  • 王乐乐 ,
  • 张志军 ,
  • 王承敏 ,
  • 王文奇
展开
  • 1. 新疆农业大学动物科学学院, 乌鲁木齐 830052;
    2. 新疆畜牧科学院饲料研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    3. 石河子大学动物科技学院, 石河子 832000
梁见弟(1993—),女,甘肃静宁人,硕士研究生,研究方向为动物营养与饲料科学。E-mail:2972478968@qq.com

收稿日期: 2021-12-04

  网络出版日期: 2022-06-14

基金资助

财政部和农业农村部—国家现代农业产业技术体系资助（CARS-38）

收起

Effects of Salicornia Europaea L. Extract on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical Indexes of Sheep

  • LIANG Jiandi ,
  • ABU SHIMAN MUBARAK ,
  • QIN Rongyan ,
  • CHEN Xiangyu ,
  • ZHAO Chen ,
  • WANG Lele ,
  • ZHANG Zhijun ,
  • WANG Chengmin ,
  • WANG Wenqi
Expand
  • 1. College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;
    2. Feed Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Animal Husbandry, Urumqi 830011, China;
    3. School of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China

Received date: 2021-12-04

  Online published: 2022-06-14

Fold

摘要

本试验旨在探讨盐角草提取物对绵羊生长性能及血清生化指标的影响。试验选取体重[（32.52±2.83） kg]相近、体况良好的阿勒泰公羊60只，随机分为4个组（每组5个重复，每个重复3只羊），分别饲喂基础饲粮（对照组）、基础饲粮+0.2%盐角草提取物（0.2%组）、基础饲粮+0.4%盐角草提取物（0.4%组）、基础饲粮+0.6%盐角草提取物（0.6%组）。预试期11 d，正试期45 d。结果表明：1）0.6%组第16~30天平均日增重极显著高于对照组（P<0.01），0.4%组第31~45天、第1~45天料重比显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。2）0.6%组血清总蛋白（TP）含量显著高于对照组（P<0.05），0.2%、0.4%、0.6%组血清球蛋白（GLB）含量显著或极显著高于对照组（P<0.05或P<0.01）。3）0.4%组血清甘油三酯（TG）含量显著低于照组（P<0.05），0.2%、0.4%、0.6%组血清葡萄糖（GLU）含量显著或极显著低于对照组（P<0.05或P<0.01）。4）0.4%、0.6%组血清谷丙转氨酶（ALT）活性极显著低于对照组（P<0.01），0.6%组血清乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）活性极显著高于对照组（P<0.01）。5）0.6%组血清免疫球蛋白G （IgG）含量极显著高于对照组（P<0.01），0.4%、0.6%组血清免疫球蛋白A （IgA）含量极显著高于对照组（P<0.01），0.2%、0.4%、0.6%组血清白细胞介素-2（IL-2）、白细胞介素-6（IL-6）含量显著或极显著低于对照组（P<0.05或P<0.01），0.2%、0.4%、0.6%组血清白细胞介素-10（IL-10）含量极显著高于对照组（P<0.01），0.4%、0.6%组血清干扰素-γ（IFN-γ）含量极显著低于对照组（P<0.01）。6）0.2%、0.4%和0.6%组血清超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-Px）活性和总抗氧化能力（T-AOC）显著或极显著高于对照组（P<0.05或P<0.01），0.4%、0.6%组血清丙二醛（MDA）含量极显著低于对照组（P<0.01）。由此可见，在本试验条件下，饲粮中添加盐角草提取物有助于改善绵羊生长速度，降低料重比，提高机体的免疫性能和抗氧化能力，以饲粮中添加0.4%的盐角草提取物效果较好。

关键词： 绵羊; 盐角草提取物; 生长性能; 血清生化指标

本文引用格式

梁见弟 , 阿不夏合满·穆巴拉克 , 秦荣艳 , 陈翔宇 , 赵晨 , 王乐乐 , 张志军 , 王承敏 , 王文奇 . 盐角草提取物对绵羊生长性能及血清生化指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(6) : 3835 -3846 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.06.043

Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effects of Salicornia europaea L. extract on growth performance and serum biochemical indexes of sheep. Sixty Altay rams with similar body weight[(32.52±2.83) kg] and good body condition were randomly divided into 4 groups (5 replicates in each group and 3 sheep in each replicate), which fed the basic diet (control group), the basal diet+0.2% Salicornia europaea L. extract (0.2% group), the basal diet+0.4% Salicornia europaea L. extract (0.4% group) and the basal diet+0.6% Salicornia europaea L. extract (0.6% group), respectively. The pre-experimental period lasted for 11 days, and the experimental period lasted for 45 days. The results showed as follows:1) the average daily gain during days 16 to 30 of 0.6% group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.01), and the feed to gain ratio during days 31 to 45 and days 1 to 45 of 0.4% group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.01). 2) The serum total protein (TP) content of 0.6% group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05), and the serum globulin (GLB) content of 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). 3) The serum triglyceride (TG) content of 0.4% group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05), and the serum glucose (GLU) content of 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). 4) The serum alanine transaminase (ALT) activity of 0.4% and 0.6% group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.01), and the serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity of 0.6% group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.01). 5) The serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) content of 0.6% group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.01), serum immunoglobulin A (IgA) content of 0.4% and 0.6% group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.01), the contents of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in serum of 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.01 or P<0.01), the serum interleukin-10 (IL-10) content of 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.01), and the serum interferon-γ (IFN-γ) content of 0.4% and 0.6% group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.01). 6) The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) in serum of 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.01 or P<0.01), and the serum malondialdehyde (MDA) content of 0.4% and 0.6% group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.01). In conclusion, under the experimental conditions, dietary supplemented with Salicornia europaea L. extract helps to improve the growth rate, reduces the weight to gain ratio, and improves the immune performance and antioxidant ability of sheep. Dietary supplemented 0.4% Salicornia europaea L. extract has better effects.

Key words： sheep; Salicornia europaea L. extract; growth performance; serum biochemical indexes

参考文献

[1] 赵惠明.盐生植物盐角草的资源特点及开发利用[J].科技通报, 2004(2):167-171. ZHAO H M.Eco-physiological characteristics of halophyte salt-worts and their potential utilization in environmental mediation and germplasm improvement[J].Bulletin of Science and Technology, 2004(2):167-171.(in Chinese)
[2] 华春, 江海涛, 周峰, 等.盐生植物盐角草提取物的体外抗氧化活性[J].江苏农业科学, 2014, 42(10):295-297. HUA C, JIANG H T, ZHOU F, et al.Antioxidant activity in vitro of extracts from halophyte Salicornia[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 42(10):295-297.(in Chinese)
[3] KHARE C P.Indian medicinal plants[M].Berlin:Springer, 2007:570.
[4] LEE C H, OH S W, KIM I H, et al.Chemical properties and immunological activities of hot-water extract from leaves of saltwort[J].Food Science and Biotechnology, 2004, 13(2):167-171.
[5] TAGHIPOUR M, ROUZBEHAN Y, REZAEI J.Influence of diets containing different levels of Salicornia bigelovii forage on digestibility, ruminal and blood variables and antioxidant capacity of shall male sheep[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2021, 281:115085.
[6] KIM M J, JUN H Y, KIM J H.Anti-obesity effect of Korean Hamcho (Salicornia herbacea L.) powder on high-fat diet-induced obese rats[J].Journal of Nutrition and Health, 2015, 48(2):123-132.  
[7] KIM J, KARTHIVASHAN G, KWEON M H, et al.The ameliorative effects of the ethyl acetate extract of Salicornia europaea L. and its bioactive candidate, irilin b, on LPS-induced microglial inflammation and MPTP-intoxicated PD-like mouse model[J].Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2019, 2019:6764756.
[8] PICHIAH P B T, CHA Y S.Salicornia herbacea prevents weight gain and hepatic lipid accumulation in obese ICR mice fed a high-fat diet[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2015, 95(15):3150-3159.  
[9] ZHANG S M, WEI M Q, CAO C J, et al.Effect and mechanism of Salicornia bigelovii Torr. plant salt on blood pressure in SD rats[J].Food & Function, 2015, 6(3):920-926.  
[10] KIM J H, SUK S, JANG W J, et al.Salicornia extract ameliorates salt-induced aggravation of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in obese mice fed a high-fat diet[J].Journal of Food Science, 2017, 82(7):1765-1774.  
[11] SANTHANAKRISHNAN D, PERUMAL R K, KANTH S V, et al.Antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of methanolic extract of Salicornia brachiata L. in HepG2 cells[J].International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2013, 4(4):512-517.
[12] HAMMAMI N, ATHMOUNI K, LAHMAR I, et al.Antioxidant potential of Salicornia arabica lipid extract and their protective effect against cadmium induced oxidative stress in erythrocytes isolated from rats[J].Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 2019, 13(4):2705-2712.  
[13] JIAO Y, HOSSEINDOUST A, ZHANG W L, et al.Effects of Salicornia herbacea on growth performance, meat quality, excreta microbial populations, and noxious gas emissions in broiler chicks[J].The Journal of Poultry Science, 2019, 56(1):44-51.  
[14] SARKER S K, PARK S R, KIM G M, et al.Hamcho (Salicornia herbacea) with probiotics as alternative to antibiotic for broiler production[J].Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2010, 4(5):415-420.
[15] KIM K R, JANG M J, CHOI S W, et al.Effects of water extract from enzymic-treated Hamcho (Salicornia herbacea) on lipid metabolism in rats fed high cholesterol diet[J].Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 2006, 35(1):55-60.  
[16] PEÑA R J H, CORONA B E L, MICHEL H C, et al.Effect of halophyte Salicornia bigelovii (Torr.) as animal supplement in goat in Sonora desert, Mexico[J].Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science, 2020, 10(1):75-79.
[17] 周水岳.低聚糖对幼龄动物生产性能、血液生化指标和养分利用的影响[D].硕士学位论文.长沙:湖南农业大学, 2018. ZHOU S Y.Effects of oligosaccharide on growth performance, serum biochemical indices and nutrient utilization in neonate[D].Master's Thesis.Changsha:Hunan Agricultural University, 2018.(in Chinese)
[18] FOSTER J L, MUIR J P, LAMBERT B D, et al.In situ and in vitro degradation of native Texas warm-season legumes and alfalfa in goats and steers fed a sorghum-sudan basal diet[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2007, 133(3/4):228-239.
[19] 王杰, 艾萍萍, 刁其玉, 等.复合益生菌和纤维寡糖对断奶仔猪生长性能、粪便微生物及血清指标的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2016, 28(3):881-890. WANG J, AI P P, DIAO Q Y, et al.Effects of compound probiotics and cello-oligosaccharide on growth performance, fecal microflora and serum parameters of weaned piglets[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2016, 28(3):881-890.(in Chinese)
[20] WANG T D, NIU K, FAN A N, et al.Dietary intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids alleviates cognition deficits and depression-like behaviour via cannabinoid system in sleep deprivation rats[J].Behavioural Brain Research, 2020, 384:112545.
[21] 陈浩, 敖日格乐, 王纯洁, 等.慢性冷应激对放牧蒙古母牛血清酶活力、蛋白代谢及血清激素分泌的影响[J].中国农业大学学报, 2019, 24(10):47-54. CHEN H, AORIGELE, WANG C J, et al.Effects of chronic cold stress on the serum enzyme activity, protein metabolism and serum hormone secretion of grazing Mongolian cows[J].Journal of China Agricultural University, 2019, 24(10):47-54.(in Chinese)
[22] TIWARI U, KERR B, JHA R.PSIII-32 nutrient and amino acids digestibility of animal protein byproduct in swine, determined using an in vitro model[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2018, 96(Suppl.3):312.
[23] KNOWLES T A, SOUTHERN L L, BIDNER T D, et al.Effect of dietary fiber or fat in low-crude protein, crystalline amino acid-supplemented diets for finishing pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science, 1998, 76(11):2818-2832.  
[24] 陈东, 李四元, 陈美庆, 等.饲粮2-羟基-4-(甲硫基)丁酸异丙酯添加水平对山羊生长性能、营养物质表观消化率及血清生化指标和激素水平的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2018, 30(5):1854-1863. CHEN D, LI S Y, CHEN M Q, et al.Effects of 2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio) butanoic acid isopropyl ester supplemental level on growth performance, nutrient apparent digestibility, serum biochemical indices and hormone levels of goats[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2018, 30(5):1854-1863.(in Chinese)
[25] 计成.动物营养学[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2008. JI C.Animal nutrition[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press, 2008.(in Chinese)
[26] 李博.全价颗粒饲料对育肥羊生产性能、消化和肉品质的影响[D].硕士学位论文.泰安:山东农业大学, 2019. LI B.Effects of feeding pelleted complete feed on growth performance, digestion and meat quality of fattening lambs[D].Master's Thesis.Tai'an:Shandong Agricultural University, 2019.(in Chinese)
[27] 高朝煜, 王晶晶, 邱清华, 等.不同营养水平饲粮对热应激条件下育肥荷斯坦阉牛生长性能、瘤胃发酵及血液参数的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2021, 33(11):6555-6571. GAO C Y, WANG J J, QIU Q H, et al.Effects of diets with different nutrient levels on growth performance, rumen fermentation and blood parameters of fattening Holstein steers under heat stress conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021, 33(11):6555-6571.(in Chinese)
[28] 陈兆红, 李丽华, 游亮, 等.谷草及谷丙转氨酶比值与冠状动脉粥样硬化严重程度的多民族特色[J].中国组织工程研究, 2013, 17(7):1324-1330. CHEN Z H, LI L H, YOU L, et al.Relationship between the ratio of aspartate aminotransferase/alanine aminotransferase and severity of coronary atherosclerosis:a multi-ethnic study[J].Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2013, 17(7):1324-1330.(in Chinese)
[29] 马菊红, 雷琦敬, 倪迎冬, 等.高精料日粮对泌乳期奶山羊脂肪代谢的影响[J].动物医学进展, 2017, 38(12):44-48. MA J H, LEI Q J, NI Y D, et al.Effects of high-concentrate diet on blood biochemical parameters and hepatic lipid metabolism in lactating dairy goats[J].Progress in Veterinary Medicine, 2017, 38(12):44-48.(in Chinese)
[30] 宋凯, 单安山, 李建平.不同配伍酶制剂添加于小麦日粮中对肉仔鸡生长和血液生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2004, 16(4):25-29. SONG K, SHAN A S, LI J P.Effects of differert combiantions of enzyme preparation supplemented to wheat based diets on growth and serum biochemical values of broiler chickens[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2004, 16(4):25-29.(in Chinese)
[31] 王玉玲, 孙雪, 王桂英, 等.不同断奶时间对藏香仔猪生长性能和部分血液生化指标的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2018(15):84-86. WANG Y L, SUN X, WANG G Y, et al.Effect of different weaning time on growth performance and blood biochemical index in Tibetan piglets[J].Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2018(15):84-86.(in Chinese)
[32] SINGH K M, SINGH S, GANGULY I, et al.Association of heat stress protein 90 and 70 gene polymorphism with adaptability traits in Indian sheep (Ovis aries)[J].Cell Stress & Chaperones, 2017, 22(5):675-684.  
[33] 刘明丽.饲喂方式对德州驴生长性能、饲料消化率和肉品质的影响[D].硕士学位论文.聊城:聊城大学, 2020. LIU M L.Effects of feeding mode on the growth performance, feed digestibility and carcass quality of Dezhou donkey[D].Master's Thesis.Liaocheng:Liaocheng University, 2020.(in Chinese)
[34] 黄曼曼, 麻延峰, 侯嘉, 等.不同剂型丁酸钠对笼养蛋鸭生产性能、蛋品质和血清免疫指标的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2021, 33(6):3280-3288. HUANG M M, MA Y F, HOU J, et al.Effects of different dosage forms of sodium butyrate on production performance, egg quality and serum immune indexes of caged ducks[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021, 33(6):3280-3288.(in Chinese)
[35] 陈祥宇, 朱亚昊, 刘萌, 等.复合植物提取物对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质、免疫功能和抗氧化能力的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2021, 33(6):3271-3279. CHEN X Y, ZHU Y H, LIU M, et al.Effects of compound plant extracts on performance, egg quality, immune function and antioxidant ability of laying hens[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021, 33(6):3271-3279.(in Chinese)
[36] 张紫阳, 肖红艳, 凌浩, 等.饲粮中添加迷迭香提取物对奶山羊生产性能、抗氧化能力及免疫功能的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2021, 33(10):5771-5780. ZHANG Z Y, XIAO H Y, LING H, et al.Effects of dietary rosemary extract on performance, antioxidant capacity and immune function of dairy goats[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021, 33(10):5771-5780.(in Chinese)
[37] ALLAIRE J M, CROWLEY S M, LAW H T, et al.The intestinal epithelium:central coordinator of mucosal immunity[J].Trends in Immunology, 2018, 39(9):677-696.  
[38] MARTINS R A R C, COSTA F W G, SILVA S M, et al.Salivary immunoglobulins (A, G, and M) in type 1 diabetes mellitus patients:a PROSPERO-registered systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Archives of Oral Biology, 2021, 122:105025.
[39] 冯会利, 王海棚, 刘守铉, 等.日粮中添加黄芪多糖对断奶羔羊生长性能、血液生化指标及免疫力的影响[J].饲料研究, 2021, 44(2):23-26. FENG H L, WANG H P, LIU S X, et al.Effect of Astragalus polysaccharides in diets on growth performance, blood biochemical indexes and immunity of weaned lambs[J].Feed Research, 2021, 44(2):23-26.(in Chinese)
[40] 肖芳.妊娠后期母羊饲粮添加丙酸铬对子代羔羊生长、抗氧化及免疫影响的研究[D].硕士学位论文.成都:西南民族大学, 2017. XIAO F.Effects of maternal chromium supplementation during late lactation on growth performance, oxidation resistance and immunity of offspring lambs[D].Master's Thesis.Chengdu:Southwest Minzu University, 2017.(in Chinese)
[41] VAZIRINEJAD R, AHMADI Z, KAZEMI ARABABADI M, et al.The biological functions, structure and sources of CXCL10 and its outstanding part in the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis[J].Neuroimmunomodulation, 2014, 21(6):322-330.  
[42] 李秋凤, 李建国, 高艳霞, 等.锌、维生素E和β-胡萝卜素对种公牛睾酮、细胞因子及免疫性能的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报, 2014, 45(3):410-416. LI Q F, LI J G, GAO Y X, et al.The effects of vitamin E, beta-carotene and zinc on testosterone, cytokine and immune function of Holstein bull in hot weather[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2014, 45(3):410-416.(in Chinese)
[43] 王晟, 陈乐.咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿布地奈德吸入剂与孟鲁斯特钠联合治疗对血清IL-6, TNF-α, TGF-β和IgE水平影响及作用机制研究[J].现代检验医学杂志, 2019, 34(1):137-141. WANG S, CHEN L.Effects of budesonide inhalation combined with Montelukast sodium on serum IL-6, TNF-α, TGF-β and IgE levels in children with cough variant asthma and its mechanism[J].Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine, 2019, 34(1):137-141.(in Chinese)
[44] REICHMANN D, VOTH W, JAKOB U.Maintaining a healthy proteome during oxidative stress[J].Molecular Cell, 2018, 69(2):203-213.  
[45] 孙全贵, 龙子, 张晓迪, 等.抗氧化系统研究新进展[J]. 现代生物医学进展, 2016, 16(11):2197-2200, 2190. SUN Q G, LONG Z, ZHANG X D, et al.Novel progress in antioxidant system[J].Progress in Modern Biomedicine, 2016, 16(11):2197-2200, 2190.(in Chinese)
[46] 李义, 童津津, 栗明月, 等.竹叶提取物对热应激奶牛泌乳性能及血清生化、抗氧化和免疫指标的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2021, 33(2):900-912. LI Y, TONG J J, LI M Y, et al.Effects of bamboo leaf extract on lactation performance and indexes of biochemical, antioxidant and immune in serum of dairy cows during heat stress[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2021, 33(2):900-912.(in Chinese)
[47] MA N N, ABAKER J A, BILAL M S, et al.Sodium butyrate improves antioxidant stability in sub-acute ruminal acidosis in dairy goats[J].BMC Veterinary Research, 2018, 14(1):275.
[48] RHEE M H, PARK H J, CHO J Y.Salicornia herbacea:botanical, chemical and pharmacological review of halophyte marsh plant[J].Journal of Medicinal Plant Research, 2009, 3(8):548-555.
[49] ZHENG G M, XU L X, WU P, et al.Polyphenols from longan seeds and their radical-scavenging activity[J].Food Chemistry, 2009, 116(2):433-436.  
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉

    联系我们

  • 地址：北京市海淀区圆明园西路2号
    　　　中国农业大学动科动医大楼153室
  • 邮编：100193
  • 电话：010－62817823
  • 网址：http://www.chinajan.com
  • E-mail：cjan@chinajan.com
京公网安备 11010802041926号    京ICP备17050989号-2