研究论文 RESEARCHPAPER

饲粮地顶孢霉培养物添加水平对山羊生长性能及血清生化、免疫和抗氧化指标的影响

  • 王笑言 ,
  • 刘武灵 ,
  • 孙清平 ,
  • 陈东
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  • 1. 湖南农业大学动物科学技术学院, 长沙 410123;
    2. 迈特多(江苏)生物技术有限公司, 扬州 225002
王笑言(1999—),女,河南滑县人,硕士研究生,从事反刍动物营养与饲料研究。E-mail:1207397008@qq.com

收稿日期: 2021-11-29

  网络出版日期: 2022-06-14

基金资助

中央引导地方科技发展专项(2021QZY037);湖南省草食动物产业技术体系;湖南省重点研发计划项目(2020NK2066)

Effects of Dietary Acremonium Terricola Culture Supplemental Level on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical, Immune and Antioxidant Indexes of Goats

  • WANG Xiaoyan ,
  • LIU Wuling ,
  • SUN Qingping ,
  • CHEN Dong
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  • 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Agricultural University of Hunan, Changsha 410123, China;
    2. Methodo (Jiangsu) Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Yangzhou 225002, China

Received date: 2021-11-29

  Online published: 2022-06-14

摘要

本试验旨在研究饲粮地顶孢霉培养物(ATC)添加水平对山羊生长性能及血清生化、免疫和抗氧化指标的影响。选择36只2.5月龄左右、体重[(10.00±0.28) kg]接近和健康状况良好的湘东黑山羊,随机分为4组,每组3个重复,每个重复3只(公羊2只,母羊1只)。各组山羊分别饲喂ATC添加水平为0(对照组)、0.5%、1.0%和2.0%(干物质基础)的试验饲粮。预试期10 d,正试期45 d。结果表明:1)0.5%组、1.0%组和2.0%组的末重和平均日增重在数值上优于对照组,但各组之间均无显著差异(P>0.05);0.5%组的平均日采食量显著低于其他各组(P<0.05)。2)1.0%组和2.0%组的血清总蛋白含量显著高于对照组和0.5%组(P<0.05);0.5%组、1.0%组和2.0%组的血清总胆固醇含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05),而血清碱性磷酸酶活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。3)2.0%组的血清白细胞介素-1含量显著低于对照组、0.5%组和1.0%组(P<0.05),0.5%组、1.0%组和2.0%组的血清白细胞介素-4含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),0.5%组、1.0%组和2.0%组的血清白细胞介素-6和肿瘤坏死因子-α含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。4)1.0%组的血清丙二醛含量显著低于对照组、0.5%组和2.0%组(P<0.05),0.5%组、1.0%组和2.0%组的血清总超氧化物歧化酶活性显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。综上所述,饲粮中添加ATC有利于改善湘东黑山羊的生长性能,促进机体脂质代谢和蛋白质吸收,提高抗氧化能力。

本文引用格式

王笑言 , 刘武灵 , 孙清平 , 陈东 . 饲粮地顶孢霉培养物添加水平对山羊生长性能及血清生化、免疫和抗氧化指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(6) : 3847 -3856 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.06.044

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary Acremonium Terricola culture (ATC) supplemental level on growth performance and serum biochemical, immune and antioxidant indexes of goats. Thirty-six about 2.5-month-old healthy Xiangdong black goats with similar body weight[(10.00±0.28) kg] were randomly assigned to 4 groups with 3 replicates in each group and 3 goats in each replicate (one male goat and two female goats). Goats in the 4 groups were fed the experimental diets which the ATC supplemental levels were 0 (control group), 0.50%, 1.0% and 2.0% (dry matter basis), respectively. The pre-experiment lasted for 10 days, and the formal experiment lasted for 45 days. The results showed as follows:1) the final weight and average daily gain of 0.5%, 1.0% and 2.0% groups were numerically superior to the control group, but there were no significant differences among all groups (P>0.05). The average daily feed intake of 0.5% group was significantly lower than that of other groups (P<0.05). 2) The serum total protein content of 1.0% and 2.0% groups was significantly higher than that of control group and 0.5% group (P<0.05); the serum total cholesterol content of 0.5%, 1.0% and 2.0% groups was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05), while the serum alkaline phosphatase activity was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). 3) The serum interleukin-1 content of 2.0% group was significantly lower than that of control group and 0.5%, 1.0% groups (P<0.05), the serum interleukin-4 content of 0.5%, 1.0% and 2.0% groups was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05), and the serum interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α contents of 0.5%, 1.0% and 2.0% groups were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). 4) The serum malondialdehyde content of 1.0% group was significantly lower than that of control group and 0.5%, 2.0% group (P<0.05), and the serum total superoxide dismutase activity of 0.5%, 1.0% and 2.0% groups was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). In conclusion, dietary ATC supplementation can improve the growth performance of Xiangdong black goats, promote lipid metabolism and protein absorption, and improve antioxidant capacity.

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