综述 REVIEW

圈养穿山甲人工饲粮研究进展

  • 刘永辉 ,
  • 华彦 ,
  • 周锡红 ,
  • 印遇龙
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  • 1. 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所, 长沙 410125;
    2. 湖南师范大学生命科学院, 长沙 410081;
    3. 广东省林业科学研究院, 广州 510520
刘永辉(1995—),男,河南三门峡人,博士研究生,从事动物营养研究。E-mail:lyh1393075615@163.com

收稿日期: 2022-01-16

  网络出版日期: 2022-08-11

基金资助

广东省林业局自然资源事务专项资金-生态林业建设项目;广东省林业科技创新项目(2022KJCX008)

Research Progress on Diets for Captive Pangolins

  • LIU Yonghui ,
  • HUA Yan ,
  • ZHOU Xihong ,
  • YIN Yulong
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  • 1. Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China;
    2. College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China;
    3. Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China

Received date: 2022-01-16

  Online published: 2022-08-11

摘要

长期以来,由于大肆捕杀以及生存环境的改变,穿山甲成为濒临灭绝的动物。为了保护这一濒临灭绝的物种,亟需开展迁地保护进行人工饲养和繁育,然后通过野外放归扩充和复壮野外种群。然而,由于营养不良和易感染疾病等问题,穿山甲在人工圈养的条件下很难长期生存。因此,通过合理搭配其饮食结构以实现穿山甲的健康可持续养殖并提高其抗病力,成为了圈养穿山甲亟待解决的重要问题。本文主要总结了近年来穿山甲在圈养和保护过程中存在的问题以及饲粮配制的研究进展,并对如何实现穿山甲饲粮营养平衡作一展望。

本文引用格式

刘永辉 , 华彦 , 周锡红 , 印遇龙 . 圈养穿山甲人工饲粮研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(8) : 4761 -4767 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.08.001

Abstract

For a long time, pangolins have become an endangered animal due to extensive hunting and changes in their living environment. To protect this endangered species, it is urgent to carry out ex situ conservation and artificial breeding for captive pangolins, and then expand and rejuvenate the wild population through wild release. However, due to malnutrition and high susceptibility to diseases, it is difficult for captive pangolins to survive for a long term. Therefore, the healthy and sustainable cultivation of pangolins and the improvement of their disease resistance by rationally matching their dietary structure have become an important and urgent problem to be solved for the protection of captive pangolins. This paper mainly summarizes the problems existing in the captive breeding of pangolins in recent years, as well as the research progress of diet preparation. This paper also make an outlook on how to achieve the nutritional balance of diets for captive pangolins.

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