研究论文 RESEARCH PAPER

亚硒酸二葡萄糖酯对7~35日龄临武鸭生长性能、免疫器官指数、血清生化和抗氧化指标的影响

  • 李闯 ,
  • 黄璇 ,
  • 张旭 ,
  • 邓萍 ,
  • 戴求仲 ,
  • 蒋桂韬
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  • 湖南省畜牧兽医研究所, 长沙 410131
李闯(1985—),男,河南西华人,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事家禽营养与生产研究。E-mail:349969903@qq.com

收稿日期: 2022-02-23

  网络出版日期: 2022-08-11

基金资助

财政部和农业农村部——国家现代农业产业技术体系资助

Effects of Selenite Diglucose on Growth Performance, Immune Organ Indexes, Serum Biochemical and Antioxidant Indexes of Linwu Ducks Aged from 7 to 35 Days

  • LI Chuang ,
  • HUANG Xuan ,
  • ZHANG Xu ,
  • DENG Ping ,
  • DAI Qiuzhong ,
  • JIANG Guitao
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  • Hunan Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Changsha 410131, China

Received date: 2022-02-23

  Online published: 2022-08-11

摘要

本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加亚硒酸二葡萄糖酯对7~35日龄临武鸭生长性能、免疫器官指数、血清生化和抗氧化指标的影响。试验采用单因子试验设计,选取300只7日龄体况健康的临武鸭,随机分为5组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只鸭。对照组(Ⅰ组)饲喂基础饲粮,不额外补充硒源;试验组(Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ组)分别在基础饲粮中添加0.10、0.20、0.30和0.40 mg/kg的亚硒酸二葡萄糖酯(以硒计)。试验期28 d。结果表明:1)饲粮中添加亚硒酸二葡萄糖酯对7~35日龄临武鸭生长性能和免疫器官指数无显著影响(P>0.05)。2)Ⅴ组血清甘油三酯含量显著低于Ⅰ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ组(P<0.05)。Ⅴ组血清硒含量显著高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ组(P<0.05)。3)Ⅴ组血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性和谷胱甘肽含量显著高于Ⅰ和Ⅱ组(P<0.05)。由此可见,饲粮中添加亚硒酸二葡萄糖酯对7~35日龄临武鸭生长性能和免疫器官指数无不良影响,但可降低血清甘油三脂含量,并能提高机体抗氧化能力。综合各项指标,7~35日龄临武鸭饲粮中亚硒酸二葡萄糖酯适宜添加水平为0.40 mg/kg (以硒计)。

本文引用格式

李闯 , 黄璇 , 张旭 , 邓萍 , 戴求仲 , 蒋桂韬 . 亚硒酸二葡萄糖酯对7~35日龄临武鸭生长性能、免疫器官指数、血清生化和抗氧化指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(8) : 5063 -5071 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.08.030

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary selenite diglucose on growth performance, immune organ indexes, serum biochemical and antioxidant indexes of Linwu ducks aged from 7 to 35 days. Three hundred 7-day-old healthy female Linwu ducks were randomly allocated to 5 groups with 6 replicates per group and 10 ducks per replicate. Ducks in the control group (group Ⅰ) were fed a basal diet without adding selenium source, while others in experimental groups (groups Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ and Ⅴ) were fed the basal diets supplement with 0.10, 0.20, 0.30 and 0.40 mg/kg selenite diglucose (based on selenium), respectively. The experiment lasted for 28 days. The results showed as follows: 1) dietary selenite diglucose had no significant effects on the growth performance and immune organ indexes of Linwu ducks aged from 7 to 35 days (P>0.05). 2) The serum triglyceride content of group Ⅴ was significantly lower than that of groups Ⅰ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ (P<0.05). The serum selenium content of group Ⅴ was significantly higher than that of groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ (P<0.05). 3) The glutathione peroxidase activity and glutathione content in serum of group Ⅴ was significantly higher than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ (P<0.05). It is concluded that dietary selenite diglucose has no adverse effects on the growth performance and immune organ indexes of Linwu ducks aged from 7 to 35 days, but can reduce the serum triglyceride content, and improve the body antioxidant capacity. Comprehensive each index, the recommended supplemental level of selenite diglucose in diet of Linwu ducks aged from 7 to 35 days is 0.40 mg/kg (based on selenium).

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