动物营养学报 >

2022 , Vol. 34 >Issue 9: 5609 - 5619

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.09.017

研究论文 RESEARCH PAPER

发酵大豆皮对妊娠母猪繁殖性能、血浆生化及免疫指标的影响

  • 崔英杰 ,
  • 高开国 ,
  • 杨雪芬 ,
  • 温晓鹿 ,
  • 王丽 ,
  • 蒋宗勇 ,
  • 尚秀国 ,
  • 朱晓萍
展开
  • 1. 佛山科学技术学院生命科学与工程学院, 佛山 528000;
    2. 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所, 畜禽育种国家重点实验室, 农业农村部华南动物营养与饲料重点实验室, 广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室, 岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室茂名分中心, 广州 510640
崔英杰(1996—),男,山东青岛人,硕士研究生,研究方向为动物营养与饲料科学。E-mail:1641485724@qq.com

收稿日期: 2022-03-24

  网络出版日期: 2022-10-17

基金资助

十四五国家重点研发专项（2021YFD1300401）；广州市科技计划项目（202005000003）

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Effects of Fermented Soybean Hulls on Reproductive Performance, Plasma Biochemical and Immune Indices in Pregnant Sows

  • CUI Yingjie ,
  • GAO Kaiguo ,
  • YANG Xuefen ,
  • WEN Xiaolu ,
  • WANG Li ,
  • JIANG Zongyong ,
  • SHANG Xiuguo ,
  • ZHU Xiaoping
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  • 1. College of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University of Science and Technology, Foshan 528000, China;
    2. Maoming Sub-Center of Lingnan Modern Agricultural, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China

Received date: 2022-03-24

  Online published: 2022-10-17

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摘要

本试验旨在研究发酵大豆皮（FSH）对妊娠母猪繁殖性能、血浆生化及免疫指标的影响。选取遗传背景一致、体况和健康良好、配种日期接近的3~6胎次母猪（长×大）325头，随机分成5组，每组65头。试验饲粮用FSH逐步梯度等量替代基础饲粮中未发酵大豆皮，其中各组FSH比例分别为0（FSH0组，对照）、2%（FSH2组）、4%（FSH4组）、6%（FSH6组）和8%（FSH8组），对应未发酵大豆皮比例分别为8%、6%、4%、2%和0。试验母猪定位栏饲养，试验从妊娠30 d开始至妊娠110 d结束，共80 d。结果表明：1）随着试验饲粮FSH比例增加，母猪窝健仔数、初生窝重和仔猪初生个体重呈线性增加（PLinear<0.05），仔猪初生重标准差呈线性下降（PLinear<0.05），母猪产程有线性降低趋势（PLinear=0.076）。与对照组相比，FSH对仔猪初生窝重和初生重标准差有显著影响（PANOVA<0.05）。2）随着试验饲粮FSH比例增加，妊娠60 d血浆尿素含量呈线性降低（PLinear<0.05），妊娠60和90 d血浆总蛋白含量和谷草转氨酶活性呈二次效应变化（PQuadratic<0.05），妊娠90 d血浆碱性磷酸酶活性表现出二次效应趋势（PQuadratic=0.082）。3）随着试验饲粮FSH比例增加，妊娠60 d血浆胰岛素含量呈二次效应变化（PQuadratic<0.05），妊娠90 d血浆肾上腺素含量也呈二次效应变化（PQuadratic<0.05）。4）随着试验饲粮FSH比例增加，妊娠60 d血浆免疫球蛋白G （IgG）和免疫球蛋白M （IgM）含量呈线性增加（PLinear<0.05），妊娠90 d没有显著变化（P>0.05）。由此可见，FSH可以改善妊娠母猪生理代谢，增加血浆免疫球蛋白含量，对母猪的繁殖性能产生积极影响。在本试验条件下，综合母猪机体生理代谢和繁殖性能数据，FSH在饲粮中适宜添加比例为6%。

关键词： 发酵大豆皮; 妊娠母猪; 繁殖性能; 血浆生化; 激素; 免疫力

本文引用格式

崔英杰 , 高开国 , 杨雪芬 , 温晓鹿 , 王丽 , 蒋宗勇 , 尚秀国 , 朱晓萍 . 发酵大豆皮对妊娠母猪繁殖性能、血浆生化及免疫指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(9) : 5609 -5619 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.09.017

Abstract

The experiment aimed to study the effects of fermented soybean hulls (FSH) on the reproductive performance, plasma biochemical and immune indices in pregnant sows. Three hundred and twenty-five sows of parity 3 to 6 (Landrace×Yorkshire) with similar body weight, genetics, physical condition, and mating date were selected, and randomly divided into 5 groups with 65 sows in each group. Based on a basal diet, the unfermented soybean hull was gradually replaced by FSH, where the replacement proportion was 0 (FSH0 group, control group), 2% (FSH2 group), 4% (FSH4 group), 6% (FSH6 group) and 8% (FSH8 group), respectively. The proportion of unfermented soybean hulls was 8%, 6%, 4%, 2% and 0, respectively. The experimental sows were reared in positioning pens. The trial lasted for 80 days from 30 days of gestation to 110 days of gestation. The results showed as follows:1) with the gradual increase in the proportion of FSH in the experimental diets, the number of healthy litter, litter weight and piglet birth weight increased linearly (PLinear<0.05). The weight variation value decreased linearly (PLinear<0.05), and the sow farrowing process showed a linear decrease trend (PLinear=0.076). Compared with the control group, FSH had a significant effect on the piglet litter weight and the variation value of birth weight (PANOVA<0.05). 2) With the gradual increase in the proportion of FSH in the experimental diets, the content of urea in plasma decreased linearly (PLinear<0.05) on day 60 of gestation, the total protein content and aspartate transaminase activity in plasma on days 60 and 90 of gestation showed a secondary effect change (PQuadratic<0.05), and alkaline phosphatase activity in plasma showed a secondary effect trend (PQuadratic=0.082). 3) With the gradual increase in the proportion of FSH in the experimental diets, on day 60 of gestation, plasma insulin content of sows increased linearly (PLinear<0.05), and plasma epinephrine content on day 90 of gestation showed a secondary effect change (PQuadratic<0.05). 4) With the gradual increase in the proportion of FSH in the experimental diets, the plasma immunoglobulin (Ig) G and IgM contents increased linearly (PLinear<0.05) on day 60 of gestation in sows, but had no significant effect on day 90 of gestation (P>0.05). In conclusion, supplemental FSH can improve the plasma physiological metabolism of sows, increase the plasma immunoglobulin content, and have a positive impact on the reproductive performance. Under the conditions of this experiment, based on the physiological metabolism and reproductive performance, the appropriate additional amount of FSH is 6%.

Key words： fermented soybean hulls; pregnant sows; reproductive performance; plasma biochemistry; hormone; immunity

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