研究论文 RESEARCH PAPER

不同硒源对雌性水貂繁殖性能及其后代生长性能的影响

  • 张婷 ,
  • 王卓 ,
  • 郭肖兰 ,
  • 李光玉 ,
  • 徐超
展开
  • 1. 中国农业科学院特产研究所, 长春 130112;
    2. 青岛农业大学动物科技学院, 青岛 266109
张婷(1988—),女,吉林长春人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为特种动物营养与饲养。E-mail:zhangting542118@163.com

收稿日期: 2022-03-31

  网络出版日期: 2022-10-17

基金资助

中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2018-ISAPS);吉林省科技厅发展计划项目(20200301019RQ)

Effects of Different Selenium Sources on Reproductive Performance of Female Minks and Growth Performance of Their Offspring

  • ZHANG Ting ,
  • WANG Zhuo ,
  • GUO Xiaolan ,
  • LI Guangyu ,
  • XU Chao
Expand
  • 1. Institute of Special Animal and Plant Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Changchun 130112, China;
    2. College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China

Received date: 2022-03-31

  Online published: 2022-10-17

摘要

本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加不同硒源对雌性水貂繁殖性能及其后代生长性能的影响。选取80只配种期初产母貂,随机分成4组,每组20个重复,每个重复1只。对照组(CN组)饲喂基础饲粮(硒含量0.18 mg/kg),试验组分别在基础饲粮中添加0.2 mg/kg (以硒计)亚硒酸钠(SS组)、酵母硒(SY组)、硒代蛋氨酸(Se-Met组)。试验期130 d。结果表明:1) Se-Met组和SY组仔貂21日龄体重显著高于CN组(P<0.05),Se-Met组和SY组仔貂42日龄体重显著高于CN组和SS组(P<0.05)。各组之间母貂窝产仔数及仔貂初生窝重、初生体重、7日龄体重、35日龄体重无显著差异(P>0.05)。2) SY组母貂血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性显著高于CN组和SS组(P<0.05),Se-Met组母貂血清活性氧(ROS)含量极显著低于CN组和SS组(P<0.01)。各组之间母貂血清总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性及硒、丙二醛(MDA)含量无显著差异(P>0.05)。3) SY组和Se-Met组仔貂血清硒含量显著高于CN组和SS组(P<0.05),SY组和Se-Met组仔貂血清GSH-Px活性显著高于CN组(P<0.05)。各组之间仔貂血清T-SOD活性及MDA、ROS含量无显著差异(P>0.05)。4)各组之间仔貂血清三碘甲腺原氨酸(T3)、甲状腺素(T4)、生长激素(GH)和胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)含量差异不显著(P>0.05)。综上所述,饲粮中添加不同硒源对母貂繁殖性能无显著影响;与亚硒酸钠相比,饲粮中添加酵母硒或硒代蛋氨酸可提高母貂及其后代抗氧化能力,促进21~42日龄仔貂生长。

本文引用格式

张婷 , 王卓 , 郭肖兰 , 李光玉 , 徐超 . 不同硒源对雌性水貂繁殖性能及其后代生长性能的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(9) : 6056 -6063 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.09.058

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary different selenium sources on reproductive performance of female minks and growth performance of their offspring. Eighty primiparous minks during copulation period were randomly divided into 4 groups with 20 replicates per group and 1 mink per replicate. Minks in the control group (CN group) were fed a basal diet (selenium content was 0.18 mg/kg), and others in experimental groups were fed the basal diets supplemented with 0.2 mg/kg (as selenium) sodium selenite (SS group), selenium yeast (SY group) and selenomethionine (Se-Met group), respectively. The experiment lasted for 130 days. The results showed as follows:1) the body weight at 21 days of age of baby minks in Se-Met group and SY group was significantly higher than that in CN group (P<0.05), and the body weight at 42 days of age of baby minks in Se-Met group and SY group was significantly higher than that in CN group and SS group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in litter size of female minks and litter weight, birth weight, body weight at 7 days of age and body weight at 35 days of age of baby minks among all groups (P>0.05). 2) The serum glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity of female minks in SY group was significantly higher than that in CN group and SS group (P<0.05), and the serum reactive oxygen (ROS) content of female minks in Se-Met group was significantly lower than that in CN group and SS group (P<0.01). There were no significant differences in serum total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) activity and selenium, malondialdehyde (MDA) contents of female minks among all groups (P>0.05). 3) The serum selenium content of baby minks in SY group and SE-Met group was significantly higher than that in CN group and SS group (P<0.05), and the serum GSH-Px activity of baby minks in SY group and SE-Met group was significantly higher than that in CN group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in serum T-SOD activity and MDA, ROS contents of baby minks among all groups (P>0.05). 4) There were no significant differences in contents of triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in serum of baby minks among all groups (P>0.05). In conclusion, dietary different selenium sources have no significant effect on reproductive performance of female minks; compared with sodium selenite, dietary adding selenium yeast and selenomethionine can increase the antioxidant capacity of female minks and their offspring, and promote the growth of baby minks aged from 21 to 42 days.

参考文献

[1] LUO W L, LUO Z, XU X, et al.The effect of maternal diet with fish oil on oxidative stress and inflammatory response in sow and new-born piglets[J].Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2019, 2019:6765803.
[2] MIN J, PARK B, KIM Y J, et al.Effect of oxidative stress on birth sizes:consideration of window from mid pregnancy to delivery[J].Placenta, 2009, 30(5):418-423.  
[3] KIM Y J, HONG Y C, LEE K H, et al.Oxidative stress in pregnant women and birth weight reduction[J].Reproductive Toxicology, 2005, 19(4):487-492.  
[4] HU H J, WANG M, ZHAN X A, et al.Effect of different selenium sources on productive performance, serum and milk Se concentrations, and antioxidant status of sows[J].Biological Trace Element Research, 2011, 142(3):471-480.  
[5] ZHAN X A, QIE Y Z, WANG M, et al.Selenomethionine:an effective selenium source for sow to improve Se distribution, antioxidant status, and growth performance of pig offspring[J].Biological Trace Element Research, 2011, 142(3):481-491.  
[6] NRC.Nutrient requirements of mink and foxes[M].2nd ed.Washington, D.C.:The National Academies Press, 1982:9-38.
[7] 张婷, 杨雅涵, 李仁德, 等.饲粮添加维生素E和硒对育成期水貂生长性能、营养物质消化率及血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2018, 30(10):4012-4019. ZHANG T, YANG Y H, LI R D, et al.Effects of dietary vitamin E and selenium on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and serum biochemical indices of growing minks (Mustela vison)[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2018, 30(10):4012-4019.(in Chinese)
[8] BØRSTING C F, ENGBERG R M, JAKOBSEN K, et al.Inclusion of oxidized fish oil in mink diets 1.The influence on nutrient digestibility and fatty-acid accumulation in tissues[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 1994, 72(1/2/3/4/5):132-145.
[9] 李明远.微波消解-氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定食品中的微量元素硒[J].光谱实验室, 2007, 24(4):618-621. LI M Y.The determination of microelement selenium in foods by hydride-generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry with microwave digestions[J].Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory, 2007, 24(4):618-621.(in Chinese)
[10] JANA S K, NARENDRA BABU K, CHATTOPADHYAY R, et al.Upper control limit of reactive oxygen species in follicular fluid beyond which viable embryo formation is not favorable[J].Reproductive Toxicology, 2010, 29(4):447-451.  
[11] DALTO D B, AUDET I, LAPOINTE J, et al.The importance of pyridoxine for the impact of the dietary selenium sources on redox balance, embryo development, and reproductive performance in gilts[J].Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 2016, 34:79-89.
[12] MA Y L, LINDEMANN M D, PIERCE J L, et al.Effect of inorganic or organic selenium supplementation on reproductive performance and tissue trace mineral concentrations in gravid first-parity gilts, fetuses, and nursing piglets[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2014, 92(12):5540-5550.  
[13] GUNTER S A, BECK P A, PHILLIPS J K.Effects of supplementary selenium source on the performance and blood measurements in beef cows and their calves[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2003, 81(4):856-864.  
[14] GOLALIZADEH F, SHOBEIRI F, RANJBAR A, et al.Maternal parity and blood oxidative stress in mother and neonate[J].Biotechnology and Health Sciences, 2016, 3(1):e34165.
[15] 呼显生, 刘玉茹, 尹柏双, 等.酵母硒对奶牛血液抗氧化能力及泌乳性能的影响[J].畜牧与兽医, 2012, 44(12):54-56. HU X S, LIU Y R, YIN B S, et al.Effects of yeast selenium on blood antioxidant capacity and lactation performance of dairy cows[J].Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2012, 44(12):54-56.(in Chinese)
[16] 刘可园, 刘晗璐, 王卓, 等.全收粪法和三氧化二铬法测定蓝狐对不同硒含量日粮的营养物质消化率[J].特产研究, 2020, 42(1):37-42. LIU K Y, LIU H L, WANG Z, et al.Nutrient digestibility in different dietary selenium supplementation by total feces collection and Cr2O3 methods for foxes[J].Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research, 2020, 42(1):37-42.(in Chinese)
[17] VENDELAND S C, DEAGEN J T, BUTLER J A, et al.Uptake of selenite, selenomethionine and selenate by brush border membrane vesicles isolated from rat small intestine[J].BioMetals, 1994, 7(4):305-312.
[18] YOON I, MCMILLAN E.Comparative effects of organic and inorganic selenium on selenium transfer from sows to nursing pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2006, 84(7):1729-1733.  
[19] PAYNE R L, SOUTHERN L L.Comparison of inorganic and organic selenium sources for broilers[J].Poultry Science, 2005, 84(6):898-902.  
[20] 朱翱翔, 王锋, 冯旭, 等.不同硒源对育成湖羊生长性能、组织硒含量和瘤胃发酵的影响[J].南京农业大学学报, 2017, 40(4):718-724. ZHU A X, WANG F, FENG X, et al.Effects of different dietary selenium supplementation on growth, selenium retention in tissues and rumen fermentation in growing Hu sheep[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2017, 40(4):718-724.(in Chinese)
[21] 石磊, 赵辉, 姚晓磊, 等.不同水平酵母硒对黎城大青羊妊娠母羊血液抗氧化能力的影响[J].中国草食动物科学, 2013, 33(4):18-21. SHI L, ZHAO H, YAO X L, et al.Effects of different levels of yeast selenium on blood antioxidant capacity of pregnant ewes of Licheng Daqing sheep[J].China Herbivore Science, 2013, 33(4):18-21.(in Chinese)
[22] WARKEN A C, LOPES L S, BOTTARI N B, et al.Mineral supplementation stimulates the immune system and antioxidant responses of dairy cows and reduces somatic cell counts in milk[J].Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 2018, 90(2):1649-1658.  
[23] FORTIER M E, AUDET I, GIGUōRE A, et al.Effect of dietary organic and inorganic selenium on antioxidant status, embryo development, and reproductive performance in hyperovulatory first-parity gilts[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2012, 90(1):231-240.  
[24] ANAN Y, OGRA Y, SOMEKAWA L, et al.Effects of chemical species of selenium on maternal transfer during pregnancy and lactation[J].Life Sciences, 2009, 84(25/26):888-893.
[25] 高建忠, 黄克和, 秦顺义.不同硒源对仔猪组织硒沉积和抗氧化能力的影响[J].南京农业大学学报, 2006, 29(1):85-88. GAO J Z, HUANG K H, QIN S Y.Effects of different selenium sources on tissue selenium retention and anti-oxidative activities in weaned piglets[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2006, 29(1):85-88.(in Chinese)
[26] MAHAN D C, KIM Y Y.The role of vitamins and minerals in the production of high quality pork-review[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 1999, 12(2):287-294.  
[27] BERRY M J, BANU L, LARSEN P R.Type Ⅰ iodothyronine deiodinase is a selenocysteine-containing enzyme[J].Nature, 1991, 349(6308):438-440.  
[28] 李星.母种猪补充不同硒源对后代乳猪生长性能的影响及作用机理的探讨[D].硕士学位论文.杭州:浙江大学, 2009. LI X.Effects of sows supplement different selenium sources on growth performance of nursing pigs and approaching to its mechanism[D].Master's Thesis.Hangzhou:Zhejiang University, 2009.(in Chinese)
[29] 石磊.硒对羊围术期血清相关微量元素、生长激素及抗氧化酶的影响[D].硕士学位论文.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学, 2009. SHI L.Effect of selenium to serum trace elements, growth hormone and antioxidant enzyme of periperative sheep[D].Master's Thesis.Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2009.(in Chinese)
文章导航

/