饲料营养研究进展专栏 SPECIAL COLUMN:RESEARCH PROGRESS ON FEED NUTRITION

精准饲养的环境创新研究进展与方向

  • 张宏福 ,
  • 尹畅 ,
  • 陈亮
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  • 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 动物营养学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193
张宏福(1965-),男,浙江杭州人,研究员,博士,研究方向为营养-环境-健康养殖。E-mail:zhanghongfu@caas.cn

收稿日期: 2022-08-01

  网络出版日期: 2022-10-17

基金资助

"十三五"国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0500500)

Research Progress and Direction of Environmental Innovation of Precision Feeding

  • ZHANG Hongfu ,
  • YIN Chang ,
  • CHEN Liang
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  • State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China

Received date: 2022-08-01

  Online published: 2022-10-17

摘要

近年来,我国规模化、集约化养殖发展势头迅猛,但畜禽生产效率和健康水平偏低、行业竞争力不足等问题也更为突出。发展精准饲养技术可在满足如动物最佳生长速度和蛋白质沉积所需营养物质的同时,有效降低生产成本。然而,目前国内外畜禽健康高效精准饲养理论缺乏精确的环境影响因素,制约着健康、高效营养理论体系、新技术、新产品、新方法的创新发展。养殖环境是畜禽生存和生产最直接的要素,也是精准饲养乃至畜禽产品优质安全的重要前提。因此,动物营养与环境领域融合创新是突破养殖业高质量、可持续发展瓶颈的有力措施。本文在阐述"十三五"期间围绕养殖环境对畜禽健康影响的研究进展基础上,提出精准饲养对环境理论研究和技术开发要求的新视角,以期为精准饲养技术的发展提供参考。

本文引用格式

张宏福 , 尹畅 , 陈亮 . 精准饲养的环境创新研究进展与方向[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(10) : 6227 -6234 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.10.013

Abstract

In recent years, large-scale and intensive breeding has developed rapidly in our country, but the problems of low production efficiency and health status, as well as insufficient industry competitiveness are also more prominent. The development of precision feeding technique can effectively reduce production costs while meeting nutrition requirement of livestock and poultry for optimal growth rate and protein deposition. However, the current domestic and foreign theories of healthy, efficient and precise feeding lack the dimension of environmental factors, which restricts the innovation and development of the theoretical model of healthy and efficient feeding, new technologies, new products and new methods. The breeding environment is the most direct factor for the survival and production, and it is also an important prerequisite for precise nutrient supply and even the quality and safety of animal products. Therefore, cross-innovation in the field of animal nutrition and environment is a powerful way to break through the bottleneck of high-quality and sustainable development of the breeding industry. On the basis of expounding the research progress of the breeding environment on the health of livestock and poultry during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, this paper proposes a new perspective on the theoretical research and technological development of precision feeding, in order to provide a reference for the development of precision feeding technology.

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