饲料营养研究进展专栏 SPECIAL COLUMN:RESEARCH PROGRESS ON FEED NUTRITION

中国地方猪种肠道微生物功能发掘与利用的研究进展

  • 石宝明 ,
  • 鲍嘉欣 ,
  • 赵轩
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  • 东北农业大学动物科学技术学院, 哈尔滨 150030
石宝明(1974-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,教授,博士,主要从事畜禽微生物和发酵饲料研究。E-mail:shibaoming1974@163.com

收稿日期: 2022-08-01

  网络出版日期: 2022-10-17

基金资助

黑龙江省"百千万"工程科技重大专项课题(2021ZX12B08)

Research Progress on Exploitation and Utilization of Intestinal Microbial Function in Chinese Native Pigs

  • SHI Baoming ,
  • BAO Jiaxin ,
  • ZHAO Xuan
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  • College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China

Received date: 2022-08-01

  Online published: 2022-10-17

摘要

中国地方猪种相较于外国引进猪种有着很好的环境适应能力,具有优良的抗病及抗逆能力、肉品质和耐粗饲等特点。近年来多组学整合分析将这些优良性状与其肠道微生物区系联系起来,揭示其独特的微生物结构具有携带"拟表型"的能力。本文总结了近年来关于中国地方猪种肠道微生物的研究成果,系统性阐述各地方猪种肠道微生物的组成和多样性特征、肠道微生物与其优良性状关联特性,以及肠道微生物在动物生产中的应用和发展,并就未来研究方向提出建议。

本文引用格式

石宝明 , 鲍嘉欣 , 赵轩 . 中国地方猪种肠道微生物功能发掘与利用的研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(10) : 6281 -6290 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.10.020

Abstract

Compared with foreign introduced pigs, Chinese native pigs have good adaptability to the environment, and have excellent disease-resistance, stress-resistance, meat quality and rough feeding resistance. In recent years, integrated multiomics analysis has linked these excellent traits with their intestinal microbiota, revealing that their unique microbial structure has the ability to carry "pseudo phenotypes". This paper summarizes the research results on intestinal microbiota of native pigs in China in recent years, systematically expounds the composition and diversity characteristics of intestinal microorganisms of native pigs, the correlation characteristics between intestinal microbiota and good traits, as well as the application of intestinal microbiota in animal production, and puts forward suggestions on the future research direction.

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