饲料营养研究进展专栏 SPECIAL COLUMN:RESEARCH PROGRESS ON FEED NUTRITION

家禽免疫营养及其系统性调控研究

  • 杨小军 ,
  • 尹振晨 ,
  • 任周正 ,
  • 杨欣
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  • 西北农林科技大学动物科技学院, 杨凌 712100
杨小军(1976-),男,河北唐山人,教授,博士,主要从事家禽消化道健康与营养高效研究。E-mail:yangxj@nwsuaf.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2022-08-01

  网络出版日期: 2022-10-17

基金资助

国家自然科学基金面上项目(31972529);国家重点研发计划子课题(2017YFD0500500, 2017YFD0502200);陕西省科技创新团队(2021TD-30);陕西省工程技术研究中心(2019HBGC-16);陕西省重点研发计划(2019ZDXM3-02)

Immunonutrition and Its Systematic Regulation in Poultry

  • YANG Xiaojun ,
  • YIN Zhenchen ,
  • REN Zhouzheng ,
  • YANG Xin
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  • College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China

Received date: 2022-08-01

  Online published: 2022-10-17

摘要

家禽的营养状况影响机体的免疫功能和对疾病的抵抗力;反之,机体的健康状态同样影响家禽的营养需求模式。学界对营养与免疫互作机制的深入解析,为现代家禽营养指南的制定提供了关键指导信息。不同年龄阶段及生理状态下的免疫机能需要精准化的营养供给,以实现最适免疫调节,而营养物质介导的表观遗传修饰已成为该领域研究的热点;此外,肠道微生物的作用也不容忽视。本文从种禽、胚期和商品代饲养期以及特殊生理状态下的免疫营养调控等层面出发,综述了国内外家禽免疫营养的最新研究进展,并分析了未来研究方向。

本文引用格式

杨小军 , 尹振晨 , 任周正 , 杨欣 . 家禽免疫营养及其系统性调控研究[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(10) : 6420 -6428 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.10.036

Abstract

The nutritional status of poultry affects the body's immune function and resistance to diseases. On the contrary, the health status of the body also affects the nutritional requirement models of poultry. In-depth analysis of the interaction mechanism between nutrition and immunity in the academic community provides key guidance information for the formulation of modern poultry nutrition guidelines. The immune function at different ages and physiological states requires precise nutritional supply to achieve optimal immune regulation, and the nutrient-mediated epigenetic modification has become a research hotspot in this field; in addition, the role of intestinal microbes should not be ignored. This paper started from the aspects of breeding birds, embryonic stage and commercial generation breeding period, as well as immune nutrition regulation under special physiological conditions, reviewed the latest research progress on immunonutrition in poultry at home and abroad, and analyzed the future research direction.

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