研究论文 RESEARCH PAPER

包被丁酸钠对蛋鸡生产性能和肠道健康的影响

  • 张琦 ,
  • 张克英 ,
  • 白世平 ,
  • 王建萍 ,
  • 曾秋凤 ,
  • 彭焕伟 ,
  • 玄玥 ,
  • 张博 ,
  • 丁雪梅
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  • 1. 四川农业大学动物营养研究所, 动物抗病营养教育部重点实验室, 成都 611130;
    2. 安迪苏生命科学制品(上海)有限公司, 上海 201204
张琦(1994-),女,四川绵阳人,硕士研究生,从事家禽营养研究。E-mail:1370523706@qq.com

收稿日期: 2022-04-02

  网络出版日期: 2022-10-17

基金资助

四川省重点研发计划(2018NZ0009)

Effects of Coated Sodium Butyrate on Performance and Intestinal Health of Laying Hens

  • ZHANG Qi ,
  • ZHANG Keying ,
  • BAI Shiping ,
  • WANG Jianping ,
  • ZENG Qiufeng ,
  • PENG Huanwei ,
  • XUAN Yue ,
  • ZHANG Bo ,
  • DING Xuemei
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  • 1. Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education, Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China;
    2. Adisseo Life Science (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201204, China

Received date: 2022-04-02

  Online published: 2022-10-17

摘要

本试验旨在研究包被丁酸钠(CSB)对蛋鸡生产性能以及肠道pH、消化酶活性和相关基因表达的影响。试验选用800只51周龄健康的罗曼粉蛋鸡,随机分为4个组,每组10个重复,每个重复20只鸡。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,3个试验组分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加300、500和800 mg/kg CSB的饲粮。试验期12周。结果表明:1)饲粮中添加不同水平CSB可线性提高蛋鸡第5~8周、第9~12周和第1~12周的产蛋率以及第5~8周的平均日采食量(P < 0.05),对蛋鸡平均蛋重无显著影响(P>0.05);与对照组相比,饲粮中添加800 mg/kg CSB可显著降低蛋鸡第9~12周和第1~12周的料蛋比(P < 0.05);与300 mg/kg CSB添加组相比,饲粮中添加500和800 mg/kg CSB可显著提高蛋鸡第1~4周和第5~8周的合格蛋率(P < 0.05)。2)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加800 mg/kg CSB可显著降低蛋鸡回肠pH(P < 0.05);饲粮中添加不同水平CSB可线性降低蛋鸡十二指肠和空肠pH(P < 0.05)。3)饲粮中添加不同水平CSB可线性提高蛋鸡十二指肠胰蛋白酶和淀粉酶活性(P < 0.05)。4)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加500和800 mg/kg CSB可显著降低蛋鸡血清D-乳酸含量(P < 0.05)。5)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加不同水平CSB均可显著降低蛋鸡空肠黏膜白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β) mRNA相对表达量(P < 0.05),显著提高空肠黏膜白细胞介素-10(IL-10) mRNA相对表达量(P < 0.05);饲粮中添加300和500 mg/kg CSB可显著提高蛋鸡空肠黏膜黏蛋白2(MUC2) mRNA相对表达量(P < 0.05);饲粮中添加不同水平CSB可线性降低蛋鸡回肠黏膜IL-1β mRNA相对表达量(P < 0.05),线性提高蛋鸡空肠和回肠黏膜闭锁小带蛋白-1(ZO-1)以及回肠黏膜MUC2 mRNA相对表达量(P < 0.05)。由此可见,饲粮中添加500和800 mg/kg CSB对蛋鸡的生产性能和肠道健康有一定改善作用。

本文引用格式

张琦 , 张克英 , 白世平 , 王建萍 , 曾秋凤 , 彭焕伟 , 玄玥 , 张博 , 丁雪梅 . 包被丁酸钠对蛋鸡生产性能和肠道健康的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(10) : 6502 -6513 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.10.045

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of coated sodium butyrate (CSB) on performance, intestinal pH, digestive enzyme activities and related gene expression of laying hens. A total of 800 healthy Lohmann pink laying hens of 51-week-old were randomly divided into 4 groups with 10 replicates per group and 20 hens per replicate. Hens in the control group were fed a basal diet, and those in 3 experimental groups were fed the basal diet supplemented with 300, 500 and 800 mg/kg CSB, respectively. The trial lasted for 12 weeks. The results showed as follows: 1) different dietary levels of CSB linearly increased the laying rate of laying hens in weeks 5 to 8, 9 to 12 and 1 to 12 as well as the average daily feed intake in weeks 5 to 8 (P < 0.05), but had no significant effects on the average egg weight of laying hens (P>0.05). Compared with the control group, dietary 800 mg/kg CSB significantly decreased the feed to egg ratio of laying hens in weeks 9 to 12 and 1 to 12 (P < 0.05). Compared with 300 mg/kg CSB supplemental group, dietary 500 and 800 mg/kg CSB significantly increased the qualified egg rate of laying hens in weeks 1 to 4 and 5 to 8 (P < 0.05). 2) Compared with the control group, dietary 800 mg/kg CSB significantly decreased ileum pH of laying hens (P < 0.05); different dietary levels of CSB linearly decreased the pH in duodenum and jejunum of laying hens (P < 0.05). 3) Different dietary levels of CSB linearly increased the activities of trypsin and amylase in duodenum of laying hens (P < 0.05). 4) Compared with the control group, dietary 500 and 800 mg/kg CSB significantly decreased serum D-lactic acid content of laying hens (P < 0.05). 5) Compared with the control group, dietary CSB significantly decreased the mRNA relative expression level of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) in jejunum mucosa of laying hens (P < 0.05), and significantly increased the mRNA relative expression level of interleukin-10 (IL-10) in jejunum mucosa of laying hens (P < 0.05); dietary 300 and 500 mg/kg CSB significantly increased the mRNA relative expression level of mucin 2 (MUC2) in jejunum mucosa of laying hens (P < 0.05); different dietary levels of CSB linearly decreased the mRNA relative expression level of IL-1β in ileum mucosa of laying hens (P < 0.05), and linearly increased the mRNA relative expression level of zonula occluden-1 (ZO-1) in jejunum and ileum mucosa and the mRNA relative expression level of MUC2 in ileum mucosa of laying hens (P < 0.05). In conclusion, dietary 500 and 800 mg/kg CSB can improve the performance and intestinal health of laying hens.

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