研究论文 RESEARCH PAPER

不同浓度亚麻籽油对黑水虻幼虫生长性能、虫体营养组分及多不饱和脂肪酸构成的影响

  • 李振阳 ,
  • 郭震 ,
  • 孙嘉伯 ,
  • 丁向彬 ,
  • 张建斌 ,
  • 洪亮 ,
  • 张林林 ,
  • 胡德宝
展开
  • 天津农学院动物科学与动物医学学院, 天津市农业动物繁育与健康养殖重点实验室, 天津 300392
李振阳(1999-),男,新疆霍城人,硕士研究生,畜牧学专业。E-mail:lizhenyang1999@163.com

收稿日期: 2022-04-02

  网络出版日期: 2022-10-17

基金资助

天津农学院科学研究发展基金计划项目(20190103);天津市大学创新创业训练计划项目(201910061086);天津市生猪产业技术体系创新团队(ITTPRS2022006)

Effects of Different Concentrations of Flaxseed Oil on Growth Performance, Body Nutrient Composition and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Composition of Hermetia illucens Larvae

  • LI Zhenyang ,
  • GUO Zhen ,
  • SUN Jiabo ,
  • DING Xiangbin ,
  • ZHANG Jianbin ,
  • HONG Liang ,
  • ZHANG Linlin ,
  • HU Debao
Expand
  • Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Breeding and Healthy Husbandry, College of Animals Science and Veterinary Medicine, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300392, China

Received date: 2022-04-02

  Online published: 2022-10-17

摘要

本试验旨在探究不同浓度亚麻籽油对黑水虻幼虫生长性能、虫体营养组分及多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFAs)构成的影响。试验选择2 400只1龄黑水虻幼虫,随机分为3组:A组(蛋鸡粪+5%大豆油)、B组(蛋鸡粪+3%大豆油+2%亚麻籽油)、C组(蛋鸡粪+5%亚麻籽油),每组4个重复,每个重复200只幼虫。将黑水虻幼虫饲养14 d后测量百虫鲜重、体长、体宽,并测定饲粮、幼虫粗蛋白质和粗脂肪含量以及PUFAs构成。结果表明:1) B组幼虫的百虫鲜重、体长显著高于C组(P < 0.05),B组和C组幼虫的体宽显著高于A组(P < 0.05)。2) C组幼虫中粗脂肪含量显著高于A组(P < 0.05),B组和C组幼虫中粗蛋白质含量显著低于A组(P < 0.05)。3) A组幼虫中n-6/n-3 PUFAs比值显著高于B组(P < 0.05),B组显著高于C组(P < 0.05)。综上所述,黑水虻幼虫饲粮中添加2%亚麻籽油可提高黑水虻幼虫的生长性能及粗脂肪含量,改善n-6/n-3 PUFAs比例。

本文引用格式

李振阳 , 郭震 , 孙嘉伯 , 丁向彬 , 张建斌 , 洪亮 , 张林林 , 胡德宝 . 不同浓度亚麻籽油对黑水虻幼虫生长性能、虫体营养组分及多不饱和脂肪酸构成的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(10) : 6781 -6789 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.10.070

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate effects of different concentrations of flaxseed oil on growth performance, body nutrient composition and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) composition of Hermetia illucens larvae. A total of 2 400 1st instar Hermetia illucens larvae were randomly divided into 3 groups: group A (layer manure+5% soybean oil), group B (layer manure +3% soybean oil+2% flaxseed oil) and group C (layer manure+5% flaxseed oil), each group contained four replicates and 200 larvae per replicate. The fresh weight of hundred insects, body length and body width of Hermetia illucens larvae were measured after feeding 14 days, and the contents of crude protein and ether extract and PUFAs composition in diet and larvae were determined. The results showed as follows: 1) the fresh weight of hundred insects and body length of larvae in group B were significantly higher than those in group C (P < 0.05), and the body width of larvae in group B and group C was significantly higher than that in group A (P < 0.05). 2) The larvae ether extract content in group C was significantly higher than that in group A (P < 0.05), and the larvae crude protein content in group B and group C was significantly lower than that in group A (P < 0.05). 3) The ratio of n-6/n-3 PUFAs in larvae in group A was significantly higher than that in group B (P < 0.05), and that in group B was significantly higher than that in group C (P < 0.05). In conclusion, dietary supplemented with 2% flaxseed oil can improve the growth performance and ether extract content of Hermetia illucens larvae, and improve the ratio of n-6/n-3 PUFAs.

参考文献

[1] 樊娟,张怀蓉,李雪莲,等.ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸对腹部创伤术后应激和肠道功能恢复的影响[J].创伤外科杂志,2021,23(4):266-271. FAN J,ZHANG H R,LI X L,et al.Effect of ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on stress and intestinal function recovery after ab-dominal trauma[J].Journal of Traumatic Surgery,2021,23(4):266-271.(in Chinese)
[2] 张永,张静,于志盟,等.补充ω-3脂肪酸改善代谢综合征患者脂代谢的研究[J].中国食物与营养,2020,26(10):60-63. ZHANG Y,ZHANG J,YU Z M,et al.Effect of ω-3 fatty acids on lipid metabolism in patients with metabolic syndrome[J].Food and Nutrition in China,2020,26(10):60-63.(in Chinese)
[3] 许晓青,丁心悦,刘开琦,等.营养素对人体免疫功能的影响[J].中华医学杂志,2020,100(46):3720-3726. XU X Q,DING X Y,LIU K Q,et al.Influence of nutrients on human immunity[J].National Medical Journal of China,2020,100(46):3720-3726.(in Chinese)
[4] 国家卫生和计划生育委员会.中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量第1部分:宏量营养素:WS/T 578.1-2017[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2018. National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China.Chinese dietary reference intakes-part 1:macronutrient:WS/T 578.1-2017[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2018.(in Chinese)
[5] 张坚,孟丽苹,姜元荣,等.中国成人膳食脂肪酸摄入和食物来源状况分析[J].营养学报,2009,31(5):424-427. ZHANG J,MENG L P,JIANG Y R,et al.The dietary fatty acids intakes and their food sources among Chinese adults[J].Acta Nutrimenta Sinica,2009,31(5):424-427.(in Chinese)
[6] 张晓霞,尹培培,杨灵光,等.不同产地亚麻籽含油率及亚麻籽油脂肪酸组成的研究[J].中国油脂,2017,42(11):142-146. ZHANG X X,YIN P P,YANG L G,et al.Oil contents in flaxseeds from different origins and fatty acid compositions of flaxseed oils[J].China Oils and Fats,2017,42(11):142-146.(in Chinese)
[7] ABDELHAMID A S,BROWN T J,BRAINARD J S,et al.Omega-3 fatty acids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease[J].The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews,2018,7(7):CD003177.
[8] GARIGLIO M,DABBOU S,GAI F,et al.Black soldier fly larva in Muscovy duck diets:effects on duck growth,carcass property,and meat quality[J].Poultry Science,2021,100(9):101303.
[9] MANANGKOT H J,RONDONUWU S J,PINONTOAN O R,et al.Black soldier fly larvae manure degradation as fish meal replacer in native chicken ration[J].Lucrǎri tiintifice-Seria Zootehnie,2014,62:139-142.
[10] MURAWSKA D,DASZKIEWICZ T,SOBOTKA W,et al.Partial and total replacement of soybean meal with full-fat black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) larvae meal in broiler chicken diets:impact on growth performance,carcass quality and meat quality[J].Animals,2021,11(9):2715.
[11] BBOSA T,TAMALE NDAGIRE C,MUZIRA MUKISA I,et al.Nutritional characteristics of selected insects in Uganda for use as alternative protein sources in food and feed[J].Journal of Insect Science,2019,19(6):23.
[12] MACAVEI L I,BENASSI G,STOIAN V,et al.Optimization of Hermetia illucens(L.) egg laying under different nutrition and light conditions[J].PLoS One,2020,15(4):e0232144.
[13] MENEGUZ M,GASCO L,TOMBERLIN J K.Impact of pH and feeding system on black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens,L;Diptera:Stratiomyidae) larval development[J].PLoS One,2018,13(8):e0202591.
[14] LEE K H,OLOMU J M,SIM J S.Live performance,carcass yield,protein and energy retention of broiler chickens fed canola and flax full-fat seeds and the restored mixtures of meal and oil[J].Canadian Journal of Animal Science,1991,71(3):897-903.  
[15] BOND J M,JULIAN R J,SQUIRES E J.Effect of dietary flaxseed on broiler growth,erythrocyte deformability,and fatty acid composition of erythrocyte membranes[J].Canadian Journal of Animal Science,1997,77(2):279-286.  
[16] TREVIÑO J,RODRÍGUEZ M L,ORTIZ L T,et al.Protein quality of linseed for growing broiler chicks[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2000,84(3/4):155-166.
[17] NGUYEN C V,SMULIKOWSKA S,MIECZKOWSKA A.Effect of linseed and rapeseed or linseed and rapeseed oil on performance,slaughter yield and fatty acid deposition in edible parts of the carcass in broiler chickens[J].Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences,2003,12(2):271-288.  
[18] ANJUM F M,HAIDER M F,KHAN M I,et al.Impact of extruded flaxseed meal supplemented diet on growth performance,oxidative stability and quality of broiler meat and meat products[J].Lipids in Health and Disease,2013,12:13.
[19] JUÁREZ M,DUGAN M E R,ALDAI N,et al.Increasing omega-3 levels through dietary co-extruded flaxseed supplementation negatively affects pork palatability[J].Food Chemistry,2011,126(4):1716-1723.  
[20] STARČEVI ČKŃ,GAVRILOVIČA,GOTTSTEIN Ž,et al.Influence of substitution of sunflower oil by different oils on the growth,survival rate and fatty acid composition of Jamaican field cricket (Gryllus assimilis)[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2017,228:66-71.
[21] MATTHEWS K R,HOMER D B,THIES F,et al.Effect of whole linseed (Linum usitatissimum) in the diet of finishing pigs on growth performance and on the quality and fatty acid composition of various tissues[J].British Journal of Nutrition,2000,83(6):637-643.  
[22] BARRAGAN-FONSECA K B,DICKE M,VAN LOON J J A.Influence of larval density and dietary nutrient concentration on performance,body protein,and fat contents of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens)[J].Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,2018,166(9):761-770.  
[23] 杨晓华,张枫琳,江青艳,等.氧化脂质对机体脂肪沉积的调控作用及机制[J].动物营养学报,2020,32(7):3039-3048. YANG X H,ZHANG F L,JIANG Q Y,et al.Regulatory roles and mechanisms of oxylipins in body fat deposition[J].Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2020,32(7):3039-3048.(in Chinese)
[24] CRESPO N,ESTEVE-GARCIA E.Dietary linseed oil produces lower abdominal fat deposition but higher de novo fatty acid synthesis in broiler chickens[J].Poultry Science,2002,81(10):1555-1562.  
[25] VAN BROEKHOVEN S,OONINCX D G A B,VAN HUIS A,et al.Growth performance and feed conversion efficiency of three edible mealworm species (Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae) on diets composed of organic by-products[J].Journal of Insect Physiology,2015,73:1-10.
[26] LIPUT K P,LEPCZY N'SKI A,OGŁUSZKA M,et al.Effects of dietary n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in inflammation and cancerogenesis[J].International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2021,22(13):6965.
[27] EL-BAHR S M,SHOUSHA S,ALFATTAH M A,et al.Enrichment of broiler chickens'meat with dietary linseed oil and lysine mixtures:influence on nutritional value,carcass characteristics and oxidative stress biomarkers[J].Foods,2021,10(3):618.
[28] CORINO C,ROSSI R,CANNATA S,et al.Effect of dietary linseed on the nutritional value and quality of pork and pork products:systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Meat Science,2014,98(4):679-688.  
[29] 程慧林,田川尧,蔡锋隆,等.紫苏籽油对蛋雏鸡生长性能、免疫功能及PUFAs组成的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2020,52(1):68-74. CHENG H L,TIAN C Y,CAI F L,et al.Effects of perilla seed oil on the growth and development,immune function and PUFAs composition of young laying chickens[J].Animal Husbandry&Veterinary Medicine,2020,52(1):68-74.(in Chinese)
[30] OONINCX D G A B,LAURENT S,VEENENBOS M E,et al.Dietary enrichment of edible insects with omega 3 fatty acids[J].Insect Science,2020,27(3):500-509.  
文章导航

/