研究论文 RESEARCH PAPER

橡胶籽油对热应激肉鸡生长性能及血浆生化、抗氧化和免疫指标的影响

  • 赵子涛 ,
  • 吴永保 ,
  • 庄蕾 ,
  • 曹俊婷 ,
  • 刘迎 ,
  • 杨培龙 ,
  • 闻治国
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  • 1. 中国农业科学院饲料研究所, 农村农业部饲料生物技术重点实验室, 北京 100081;
    2. 中国农业大学动物科技学院, 北京 100193
赵子涛(1997—),男,河北唐山人,硕士研究生,从事动物营养与饲料科学研究。E-mail:zhaozitao778@163.com

收稿日期: 2022-04-13

  网络出版日期: 2022-11-14

基金资助

中国农业科学院科技创新工程重大科研任务(CAAS-ZDRW202104)

Effects of Rubber Seed Oil on Growth Performance and Plasma Biochemical, Antioxidant and Immune Parameters of Broilers under Heat Stress

  • ZHAO Zitao ,
  • WU Yongbao ,
  • ZHUANG Lei ,
  • CAO Junting ,
  • LIU Ying ,
  • YANG Peilong ,
  • WEN Zhiguo
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  • 1. Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;
    2. College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

Received date: 2022-04-13

  Online published: 2022-11-14

摘要

本试验旨在研究橡胶籽油(RSO)对热应激肉鸡生长性能及血浆生化、抗氧化和免疫指标的影响。选取1日龄爱拔益加(AA)肉仔鸡864只,随机分为4组,每组12个重复,每个重复18只鸡。对照组饲喂基础饲粮(含1%大豆油),试验组分别饲喂含1%(Ⅰ组)、2%(Ⅱ组)和4% RSO (Ⅲ组)的试验饲粮。各组均在高温环境[(34±2)℃]饲养,试验期42 d。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组42日龄体重极显著升高(P<0.01),1~42日龄平均日采食量(ADFI)和平均日增重(ADG)极显著升高(P<0.01),1~42日龄料重比(F/G)极显著降低(P<0.01)。2)与对照组相比,Ⅰ组和Ⅲ组血浆总蛋白(TP)含量显著降低(P<0.05),Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组血浆白蛋白(ALB)、总胆固醇(TC)、三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)和四碘甲状腺原氨酸(T4)含量显著或极显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组血浆丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)活性显著降低(P<0.05),Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组血浆碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性显著降低(P<0.05)。3)与对照组相比,Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组血浆丙二醛(MDA)含量显著降低(P<0.05),Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组血浆总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性显著升高(P<0.05),Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组血浆总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)显著升高(P<0.05)。综上所述,饲粮中添加RSO可改善热应激肉鸡生长性能,提高机体免疫和抗氧化能力。

本文引用格式

赵子涛 , 吴永保 , 庄蕾 , 曹俊婷 , 刘迎 , 杨培龙 , 闻治国 . 橡胶籽油对热应激肉鸡生长性能及血浆生化、抗氧化和免疫指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2022 , 34(11) : 7063 -7071 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2022.11.026

Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of rubber seed oil (RSO) on growth performance and plasma biochemical, antioxidant and immune parameters of broilers under heat stress. A total of 864 one-day-old Arbor Acres (AA) broilers were allotted to 4 groups with 12 replicates in each group and 18 broilers in each replicate. Broilers in the control group were fed a basal diet (contained 1 soybean oil), and the others in experimental groups were fed experimental diets contained 1% (group Ⅰ), 2% (group Ⅱ) and 4% RSO (group Ⅲ), respectively. Broilers in all groups were fed in a high temperature environment[(34±2)℃], and the experiment lasted for 42 days. The results showed as follows:1) compared with the control group, the body weight at 42 days of age of group Ⅰ, group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ was significantly increased (P<0.01), the average daily feed intake (ADFI) and average daily gain (ADG) during 1 to 42 days of age were significantly increased (P<0.01), and the feed to gain ratio (F/G) during 1 to 42 days of age was significantly decreased (P<0.01). 2) Compared with the control group, the plasma total protein (TP) content of group Ⅰ and group Ⅲ was significantly decreased (P<0.05), the contents of albumin (ALB), total cholesterol (TC), triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine (T4) in plasma of group Ⅰ, group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ were significantly decreased (P<0.05 or P<0.01), the plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity of group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ was significantly decreased (P<0.05), and the plasma alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ was significantly decreased (P<0.05). 3) Compared with the control group, the plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) content of group Ⅰ, group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ was significantly decreased (P<0.05), the plasma total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) activity of group Ⅰ, group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ was significantly increased (P<0.05), and the plasma antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) of group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ was significantly increased (P<0.05). In conclusion, dietary supplemented with RSO can improve the growth performance, immune and antioxidant capacity of broilers under heat stress.

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