1 材料与方法
1.1 试验设计与饲养管理
表1 基础饲粮组成及营养水平(风干基础)Table 1 Composition and nutrient levels of the basal diet (air-dry basis)% |
| 原料Ingredients | 含量Content | 营养水平Nutrient levels2) | 含量Content | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 玉米Corn | 9.00 | 消化能DE/(MJ/kg) | 10.63 | |
| 小麦麸Wheat bran | 15.00 | 粗蛋白质CP | 17.18 | |
| 小麦Wheat | 11.00 | 粗纤维CF | 15.81 | |
| 豆粕Soybean meal | 18.50 | 粗脂肪EE | 2.53 | |
| 谷壳Chaff | 6.50 | 蛋氨酸+半胱氨酸Met+Cys | 0.59 | |
| 花生秧Peanut vine | 8.00 | 赖氨酸Lys | 0.82 | |
| 银杏叶渣Ginkgo leaf dregs | 8.00 | 钙Ca | 1.08 | |
| 大蒜皮Garlic peel | 12.00 | 总磷TP | 0.58 | |
| 艾草粉Wormwood powder | 8.00 | 中洗洗涤纤维NDF | 36.96 | |
| 预混料Premix1) | 4.00 | 酸性洗涤纤维ADF | 21.38 | |
| 合计Total | 100.00 | 酸性洗涤木质素ADL | 3.57 |
1)预混料为每千克饲粮提供 The premix provided the following per kg of the diet:Fe (as ferrous sulfate) 70 mg,Cu (as copper sulfate) 25 mg,Zn (as zinc sulfate) 70 mg,Mn (as manganese sulfate) 10 mg,Se (as sodium selenite) 0.25 mg,Co 0.15 mg,I (as potassium iodide) 0.20 mg,VA 10 000 IU,VD 900 IU,VE 80 mg,VK 2 mg,VB 12 mg,VB2 6 mg,VB12 0.02 mg,泛酸 pantothenic acid 50 mg,吡哆醇 pyridoxine 2 mg,烟酸 nicotinic acid 50 mg,胆碱 choline 1 000 mg,生物素 biotin 0.20 mg。 2)消化能为计算值,其他为实测值。DE was a calculated value, while the others were measured values. |
1.2 样品采集及16S rDNA测序
1.3 生物信息学与数据分析
2 结果与分析
2.1 ASV信息统计与聚类分析
2.2 alpha多样性分析
2.3 beta多样性分析
2.4 菌群结构分析
2.4.1 门水平结构分析
图4 兔乳微生物在门水平上的组成(A)和差异菌群相对丰度(B)Firmicutes:厚壁菌门;Bacteroidetes:拟杆菌门;Proteobacteria:变形菌门;Verrucomicrobia:疣微菌门;Actinobacteria:放线菌门;Cyanobacteria:蓝细菌门;Chloroflexi:绿菌门;Tenericutes:软壁菌门;Chlamydiae:衣原体门;Others:其他。 Fig.4 Composition of rabbit’s milk microbiota at phylum level (A) and relative abundance of differential microbiota (B) |
2.4.2 属水平结构分析
图5 兔乳微生物在属水平上的组成(A)和差异菌群相对丰度(B)Akkermansia:艾克曼菌属;Blautia:布劳特氏菌属;Lactobacillus:乳杆菌属;Phascolarctobacterium:考拉杆菌属;Acinetobacter:不动杆菌属;Actinobacillus:放线杆菌属;Pusillimonas:极小单胞菌属;Ochrobactrum:苍白杆菌属;Bacteroides:拟杆菌属;Corynebacterium:棒状杆菌属;Burkholderia:伯克氏菌属;Oscillospira:颤螺菌属;Ruminococcus:瘤胃球菌属;Coprococcus:粪球菌属;Dorea:多尔氏菌属;Clostridiaceae_Clostridium:梭菌科_梭菌属;Staphylococcaceae_Staphylococcus:葡萄球菌科_葡萄球菌属;Pasteurella:巴氏杆菌属;Facklamia:费克蓝姆氏菌属;Others:其他。 Fig.5 Composition of rabbit’s milk microbiota at genus level (A) and relative abundance of differential microbiota (B) |

京公网安备 11010802041926号