1 材料与方法
1.1 试验材料
1.1.1 试验昆虫
1.1.2 供试菌株
1.1.3 主要试剂
1.1.4 主要仪器
1.2 试验方法
1.2.1 免疫诱导
1.2.2 抗菌肽的提取
1.2.3 蛋白质浓度测定
1.2.4 抑菌活性测定
1.2.5 热稳定性测定
1.2.6 反复冻融稳定性测定
1.2.7 不同pH对抗菌肽活性的影响
1.3 数据处理与分析
2 结果与分析
2.1 斗米虫抗菌肽粗提液蛋白质浓度的测定结果
表1 斗米虫抗菌肽粗提液蛋白质浓度测定结果Table 1 Protein concentration assay results of antimicrobial peptide crude extract from Apriona swainsoni larvaemg/mL |
| 组别 Groups | 诱导时间Induction time/h | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | 24 | 36 | 48 | 60 | 72 | |
| 诱导组 Induction group | 0.885 78 ±0.026 72A | 0.909 22 ±0.028 34A | 0.798 78 ±0.038 17A | 0.752 89 ±0.020 64A | 0.672 11 ±0.027 07A | 0.620 01 ±0.031 38A |
| 对照组 Control group | 0.445 33 ±0.019 87B | 0.458 56 ±0.059 29B | 0.440 22 ±0.016 01B | 0.451 78 ±0.004 97B | 0.449 89 ±0.022 74B | 0.432 44 ±0.005 77B |
同列数据肩标不同大写字母表示经SPSS 25.0独立样本t-检验分析差异极显著(P<0.01)。 | |
Values in the same column with different capital letter superscripts indicate extremely significant difference (P<0.05) analyzed by independent-samples t-test of SPSS 25.0. |
2.2 斗米虫抗菌肽粗提液抑菌活性的测定结果
表2 斗米虫抗菌肽粗提液对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌的抑菌圈直径的测定结果Table 2 Assay results of antibacterial circle diameter produced by antimicrobial peptide crude extract from Apriona swainsoni larvae induced by Escherichia coli Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosamm |
| 组别 Groups | 抑菌圈直径Diameter of antibacterial circle | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 大肠杆菌 Escherichia coli | 金黄色葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus aureus | 枯草芽孢杆菌 Bacillus subtilis | 铜绿假单胞菌 Pseudomonas aeruginosa | |
| 诱导组 Induction group | — | 22.05±0.12 | 18.64±0.37 | — |
| 抗生素组 Antibiotic group | 26.74±0.05 | 27.65±0.51 | 21.53±0.42 | 29.83±0.08 |
| 对照组 Control group | — | — | — | — |
“—”表示未看到抑菌圈。 | |
“—” mean that no antibacterial circle was seen. |
2.3 斗米虫抗菌肽粗提液热稳定性的测定结果
表3 不同温度处理后的斗米虫抗菌肽粗酶液的抑菌活性Table 3 Antibacterial activity of antimicrobial peptide crude extract from Apriona swainsoni larvae heated at different temperature |
| 温度 Temperature/℃ | 抑菌圈直径 Diameter of antibacterial circle/mm | 抑菌率 Bacteriostasis rate/% |
|---|---|---|
| 50 | 21.910 0±0.052 9a | 99.88 |
| 60 | 21.876 3±0.049 4a | 99.72 |
| 70 | 21.522 7±0.066 6b | 98.11 |
| 80 | 20.581 0±0.104 6c | 93.81 |
| 90 | 17.762 0±0.096 5d | 80.96 |
| 100 | 15.653 1±0.116 7e | 71.35 |
| 对照CK | 21.937 3±0.156 0a | 100.00 |
抑菌圈直径数据采用SPSS 25.0的one-way ANOVA程序进行分析,肩标有不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。下表同。 | |
Values of antibacterial circle diameter with different small letter superscripts indicate significant different (P<0.05) analyzed by one-way ANOVA procedure of SPSS 25.0. The same as below. |
2.4 斗米虫抗菌肽粗提液反复冻融稳定性的测定结果
表4 不同冻融次数对斗米虫抗菌肽粗提液抑菌活性的影响Table 4 Effects different times of freezing and thawing on antibacterial activity of antimicrobial peptide crude extract from Apriona swainsoni larvae |
| 冻融次数 Times of freezing and thawing/次 | 抑菌圈直径 Diameter of antibacterial circle/mm | 抑菌率 Bacteriostasis rate/% |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 21.770 0±0.121 7a | 97.75 |
| 2 | 21.871 0±0.109 5a | 98.20 |
| 4 | 21.669 3±0.096 1a | 97.29 |
| 6 | 20.554 3±0.065 3b | 92.29 |
| 8 | 19.635 3±0.143 5b | 88.16 |
| 10 | 17.665 0±0.907 8c | 79.31 |
| 对照CK | 22.270 7±1.304 0a | 100.00 |
2.5 斗米虫抗菌肽粗提液pH稳定性的测定结果
3 讨论
表5 不同pH溶液对斗米虫抗菌肽粗提液抑菌活性的影响Table 5 Effects of different pH solution on antibacterial activity of antimicrobial peptide crude extract from Apriona swainsoni larvae |
| pH | 抑菌圈直径 Diameter of antibacterial circle/mm | 抑菌率 Bacteriostasis rate/% |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | — | — |
| 3 | 13.871 0±1.056 9c | 83.54 |
| 5 | 16.500 0±0.151 0a | 99.37 |
| 7 | 15.887 7±0.608 4ab | 95.69 |
| 9 | 14.638 7±1.141 5bc | 88.16 |
| 11 | 10.998 3±0.711 6d | 66.24 |
| 对照CK | 16.604 0±0.565 7a | 100.00 |

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