沉默信息调节因子2相关酶1对乳脂、乳蛋白合成和乳腺炎的调节及其可能机制
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曹佩佩(1998—),女,河南南阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为动物营养调控与免疫。E-mail: caopei70901201@163.com |
收稿日期: 2022-08-30
网络出版日期: 2023-03-16
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(32060765)
宁夏自然科学基金(2022AAC02006)
宁夏大学科研启动项目(030900002154)
Regulation of Silent Information Regulator 2-Related Enzyme 1 on Milk Fat, Milk Protein Synthesis and Mastitis and Its Possible Mechanism
Received date: 2022-08-30
Online published: 2023-03-16
沉默信息调节因子2相关酶1(SIRT1)是Sirtuins家族成员,可以对染色质和非组蛋白进行去乙酰化,在乳脂、乳蛋白合成以及乳腺炎的调控中发挥重要作用。本文主要综述了SIRT1通过AMP依赖的蛋白激酶(AMPK)、蛋白酪氨酸激酶-2(JAK2)、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)和核转录因子-κB(NF-κB)等信号通路调控奶牛乳脂、乳蛋白合成以及乳腺炎的分子机制,以期为奶牛在乳脂、乳蛋白合成以及乳腺炎的靶向治疗提供理论支撑。
关键词: 沉默信息调节因子2相关酶1; AMP依赖的蛋白激酶; 乳脂; 乳蛋白; 乳腺炎
曹佩佩 , 冀思同 , 窦文丽 , 马燕芬 . 沉默信息调节因子2相关酶1对乳脂、乳蛋白合成和乳腺炎的调节及其可能机制[J]. 动物营养学报, 2023 , 35(3) : 1426 -1432 . DOI: 10.12418/CJAN2023.135
Silent information regulator 2-related enzyme 1 (SIRT1) is a member of the Sirtuins family, which deacetylates chromatin and non-histone proteins, and plays an important role in the regulation of milk fat, milk protein synthesis and mastitis. In this paper, we reviewed the molecular mechanism of SIRT1 regulating milk fat, milk protein synthesis and mastitis through AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), Janus kinases-2 (JAK2), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) signaling pathways, in order to provide theoretical support for milk fat, milk protein synthesis and targeted therapy of mastitis in dairy cows.
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