1 材料与方法
1.1 试验材料
1.1.1 试剂
1.1.2 主要仪器
1.2 UPLC-MS/MS分析条件
1.2.1 色谱条件
表1 色谱分离梯度洗脱条件Table 1 Gradient elution conditions for chromatographic separation |
| 时间 Time/min | 流动相A Mobile phase A/% | 流动相B Mobile phase B/% | 曲线类型 Curve type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0 | 0 | 100 | 6 |
| 1.0 | 0 | 100 | 6 |
| 1.5 | 50 | 50 | 6 |
| 3.0 | 50 | 50 | 6 |
| 3.1 | 0 | 100 | 6 |
| 5.0 | 0 | 100 | 6 |
1.2.2 质谱条件
表2 质谱分析条件Table 2 Conditions used for mass spectrum analysis |
| 定性离子对 Qualitative ion pair/(m/z) | 定量离子对 Quantitative ion pair/(m/z) | 驻留时间 Dwell time/s | 锥孔电压 Cone voltage/V | 碰撞能量 Collision energy/V |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 351.2/333.3 351.2/207.2 | 351.2/333.3 | 0.061 0.061 | 30 | 34 22 |
1.3 样品的前处理
1.3.1 提取
1.3.2 净化
1.4 标准曲线的制备
1.5 方法的准确度与精密度
1.6 数据处理与分析
2 结果与分析
2.1 流动相的组成
图2 大观霉素在不同流动相体系中总离子流图a:0.3%甲酸水-乙腈 0.3% formic water-acetonitrile;b:0.020 mol/L甲酸铵水溶液(含0.4%甲酸)-0.020 mol/L甲酸铵溶液[乙腈:水=9:1(体积比),含0.4%甲酸] 0.020 mol/L ammonium formate aqueous solution (containing 0.4% formic acid)-0.020 mol/L ammonium formate solution [acetonitrile to water=9:1 (volume ratio), containing 0.4% formic acid];c:0.020 mol/L甲酸铵水溶液(含0.4%甲酸)-0.010 mol/L甲酸铵溶液[乙腈:水=9:1(体积比),含0.4%甲酸] 0.020 mol/L ammonium formate aqueous solution (containing 0.4% formic acid)-0.010 mol/L ammonium formate solution [acetonitrile to water=9:1 (volume ratio), containing 0.4% formic acid];d:0.010 mol/L甲酸铵水溶液(含0.4%甲酸)-0.010 mol/L甲酸铵溶液[乙腈:水=9:1(体积比),含0.4%甲酸] 0.010 mol/L ammonium formate aqueous solution (containing 0.4% formic acid)-0.010 mol/L ammonium formate solution [acetonitrile to water=9:1 (volume ratio), containing 0.4% formic acid];e:0.005 mol/L甲酸铵水溶液(含0.4%甲酸)-0.005 mol/L甲酸铵溶液[乙腈:水=9:1(体积比),含0.4%甲酸] 0.005 mol/L ammonium formate aqueous solution (containing 0.4% formic acid)-0.005 mol/L ammonium formate solution [acetonitrile to water=9:1 (volume ratio), containing 0.4% formic acid]。 Fig.2 Total ion chromatograms of spectinomycin in different mobile phase systems (5.0 μg/mL) |
2.2 质谱条件
2.3 提取液的确定
图6 不同浓度EDTA-2Na对大观霉素回收率的影响(添加20.0 mg/kg)JPH:鸡配合饲料 compound feed for chicken;JYH:鸡预混料 premix for chicken;JNS:鸡浓缩饲料 concentrated feed for chicken;ZPH:猪配合饲料 compound feed for pig;ZYH:猪预混料 premix for pig;NN:奶牛精料补充料 concentrate supplement for cow。 Fig.6 Effects of different concentrations of EDTA-2Na on recovery rate of spectinomycin (spiking 20.0 mg/kg) |
2.4 提取液pH的优化
2.5 净化条件的优化
2.6 基质的影响
表3 不同饲料基质中大观霉素的标准曲线方程、相关系数和基质效应Table 3 Calibration curve equation, regression coefficient and matrix effect of spectinomycin in different feed substrates |
| 饲料样品 Feed samples | 溶剂标准曲线方程 Solvent calibration curve equation | 相关系数 Regression coefficient (R2) | 空白基质标准曲线方程 Blank matrix calibration curve equation | 相关系数 Regression coefficient (R2) | 基质效应 Matrix effect/% | 基质匹配标准曲线方程 Matrix-match calibration curve equation | 相关系数 Regression coefficient (R2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鸡配合饲料 Compound feed for chicken | y=8 128.9x-3 023.4 | 0.993 1 | y=6 613.2x-2 232.9 | 0.990 4 | 0.81 | y=5 607.4x-1 759.6 | 0.995 0 |
| 鸡预混合饲料 Premix for chicken | y=8 298.3x-2 800.8 | 0.993 0 | y=5 532.2x-1 867.2 | 0.993 0 | 0.96 | y=5 709.6x-973.3 | 0.996 8 |
| 鸡浓缩饲料 Concentrated feed for chicken | y=8 260.2x-2 757.5 | 0.994 4 | y=7 891.3x-1 045.2 | 0.996 8 | 0.67 | y=6 477.9x-1 004.3 | 0.997 7 |
| 猪配合饲料 Compound feed for pig | y=8 228.3x-2 970.1 | 0.994 4 | y=9 265.7x-857.2 | 0.999 5 | 1.13 | y=6 437.8x-448.7 | 0.999 6 |
| 猪预混合饲料 Premix for pig | y=8 173.2x-2 564.4 | 0.995 8 | y=7 092.9x+4 313.3 | 0.993 0 | 0.87 | y=4 142.9x-1 268.8 | 0.994 5 |
| 奶牛精料补充料 Concentrate supplement for cow | y=8 314.6x-2 748.3 | 0.994 9 | y=6 225.8x-541.4 | 0.993 0 | 1.11 | y=3 349.5x-1 495.4 | 0.992 0 |
线性范围:0.1~10.0 μg/mL。 | |
Linear range: 0.1 to 10.0 μg/mL. |
2.7 线性方程和线性范围
2.8 方法的检出限和定量限
2.9 方法的准确度和精密度
表4 饲料样品中的大观霉素回收率Table 4 Recovery rate of spectinomycin in feed samples (n=6)% |
| 添加水平 Spiking levels/ (mg/kg) | 鸡配合饲料 Compound feed for chicken | 鸡预混料 Premix for chicken | 鸡浓缩饲料 Concentrated feed for chicken | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 回收率 Recovery rate | 相对标准偏差 RSD | 回收率 Recovery rate | 相对标准偏差 RSD | 回收率 Recovery rate | 相对标准偏差 RSD | |
| 2.0 | 104.2 | 3.6 | 91.7 | 7.5 | 91.7 | 5.6 |
| 20.0 | 91.7 | 7.9 | 91.3 | 9.4 | 95.8 | 8.0 |
| 200.0 | 92.6 | 8.3 | 98.8 | 4.5 | 98.3 | 5.7 |
| 1 000.0 | 92.2 | 5.0 | 92.0 | 7.4 | 94.1 | 7.6 |
| 添加水平 Spiking levels/ (mg/kg) | 猪配合饲料 Compound feed for pig | 猪预混料 Premix for pig | 奶牛精料补充料 Concentrate supplement for cow | |||
| 回收率 Recovery rate | 相对标准偏差 RSD | 回收率 Recovery rate | 相对标准偏差 RSD | 回收率 Recovery rate | 相对标准偏差 RSD | |
| 2.0 | 93.3 | 8.1 | 93.3 | 5.5 | 94.2 | 4.0 |
| 20.0 | 100.3 | 5.8 | 99.8 | 6.0 | 95.3 | 7.2 |
| 200.0 | 95.6 | 3.4 | 95.0 | 3.9 | 96.6 | 1.5 |
| 1 000.0 | 96.3 | 6.4 | 103.4 | 5.7 | 98.0 | 4.4 |

京公网安备 11010802041926号