丁酸钠的生物学功能及其在动物生产中的应用
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侯冬强(1995—),男,河南鹿邑人,硕士研究生,从事水产动物营养与饲料学研究。E-mail: 739769016@qq.com |
Copy editor: 菅景颖
收稿日期: 2022-08-26
网络出版日期: 2023-04-12
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(31402307)
国家自然科学基金项目(31902388)
广东省自然科学基金项目(2021A1515010850)
Biological Functions of Sodium Butyrate and Its Application in Animal Production
Received date: 2022-08-26
Online published: 2023-04-12
丁酸钠可作为抗生素良好的替代品,根据生产工艺的不同,其可分为包被丁酸钠和非包被丁酸钠。作为一种绿色功能性添加剂,丁酸钠能够通过在肠道中分解释放丁酸促进肠道上皮细胞生长发育、改善肠道绒毛形态结构、增强肠道消化吸收和损伤修复能力,同时还可调节肠道酸性环境、抑制有害病原体繁殖和促进耐酸有益菌增殖;丁酸钠能够抑制促炎因子表达、增强机体免疫能力、降低肝脏功能损伤和保护肝脏健康,并通过降低丙二醛含量、激活核因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)通路增强机体抗氧化能力;此外,丁酸钠还可调节脂质代谢,减少脂肪堆积。本文在国内外相关研究的基础上,重点阐述丁酸钠在调节动物肠道健康、免疫力、抗氧化能力和脂质代谢等方面的生物学功能及其在猪、禽、反刍动物、水产动物养殖中的应用,旨在为丁酸钠在动物生产中的研究和合理应用提供科学依据。
侯冬强 , 赵红霞 , 彭凯 , 曹俊明 . 丁酸钠的生物学功能及其在动物生产中的应用[J]. 动物营养学报, 2023 , 35(4) : 2119 -2128 . DOI: 10.12418/CJAN2023.200
Sodium butyrate can be used as a good substitute for antibiotics and can be divided into coated sodium butyrate and non-coated sodium butyrate depending on the production process. As a kind of green functional additives, sodium butyrate can pass in the gut in release of butyric acid to promote the growth and development of intestinal epithelial cells, improve the intestinal villi morphological structure, strengthen the intestinal digestion and absorption and damage repair ability, at the same time regulate the intestinal acidic environment, inhibit the harmful pathogens and promote the acid bacteria proliferation; it can inhibit the expression of proinflammatory factors, enhance immune ability, reduce liver function damage and protect liver health, and enhance antioxidant capacity by reducing malondialdehyde (MDA) content and activating nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway. In addition, sodium butyrate can regulate lipid metabolism, reduce fat accumulation. On the basis of related researches at home and abroad, this paper expounded the biological functions of sodium butyrate in regulating animal intestinal health, immunity, antioxidant capacity and lipid metabolism and its application in swine, poultry and ruminants, aquatic animal breeding, in order to provide a scientific basis for the research and reasonable application of sodium butyrate in animal production.
Key words: sodium butyrate; biological function; animal production; application
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