1 材料与方法
1.1 BMEC的培养
1.2 试验设计
1.2.1 植物提取物复合制剂添加量的筛选
表1 4种植物提取物的活性成分含量Table 1 Active ingredient contents of 4 plant extracts% |
| 项目 Items | 金银花 Honeysuckle | 连翘 Forsythia | 蒲公英 Dandelion | 益母草 Leonurus |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 黄酮 Flavonoids | 39.51 | 14.80 | 27.16 | 25.48 |
| 酚酸 Phenolic acids | 17.79 | 21.95 | 22.03 | 17.25 |
| 核苷酸 Nucleotides | 10.04 | 11.06 | 8.43 | |
| 有机酸 Organic acids | 6.27 | 10.54 | 10.11 | 11.74 |
| 脂质 Lipids | 5.95 | 17.86 | 9.13 | 18.68 |
| 木质素和香豆素 Lignin and coumarin | 20.08 | |||
| 其他 Others | 20.44 | 14.77 | 20.51 | 18.42 |
| 合计 Total | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
1.2.2 植物提取物复合制剂对炎症BMEC的抑制作用
1.3 测定指标与方法
1.3.1 相对增殖率
1.3.2 炎症因子及抗氧化指标
1.3.3 转录组测序
1.4 数据处理与分析
2 结果
2.1 植物提取物复合制剂对BMEC相对增殖率的影响
表2 植物提取物复合制剂对BMEC相对增殖率的影响Table 2 Effects of plant extracts compound preparation on relative proliferation rate of BMEC% |
| 时间 Time/h | 植物提取物复合制剂添加量 Plant extracts compound preparation supplemental level/(μg/mL) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 10 | 30 | 50 | 70 | 100 | 300 | |
| 2 | 100 | 97.51 | 94.22 | 97.21 | 96.57 | 93.99 | 89.08 |
| 4 | 100 | 103.99 | 111.21 | 133.37 | 119.70 | 106.34 | 97.01 |
| 6 | 100 | 113.93 | 93.57 | 110.30 | 107.29 | 97.53 | 96.95 |
| 8 | 100 | 104.16 | 97.55 | 91.55 | 98.32b | 95.63 | 93.50 |
| 12 | 100 | 98.13 | 96.28 | 94.16 | 92.73 | 97.46 | 95.20 |
| 24 | 100 | 96.25 | 91.05 | 95.83 | 93.74 | 93.59 | 93.64 |
2.2 植物提取物复合制剂对LPS诱导损伤的BMEC相对增殖率、抗氧化和炎症因子指标的影响
表3 植物提取物复合制剂对LPS诱导损伤的BMEC相对增殖率、抗氧化和炎症因子指标的影响Table 3 Effects of plant extracts compound preparation on relative proliferation rate, antioxidant and inflammatory factor indices of BMEC with LPS-induced damage |
| 项目 Items | 组别 Groups | 均值 标准误 SEM | P值 P-value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CON | LPS | WELPS30 | WELPS50 | WELPS70 | |||
| 相对增殖率 Relative proliferation rate/% | 100.00c | 78.34a | 87.93b | 85.99ab | 82.08a | 1.96 | 0.002 |
| 肿瘤坏死因子-α TNF-α/(pg/mL) | 115.55a | 144.27d | 127.97b | 133.29c | 136.50c | 1.61 | 0.001 |
| 细胞白介素-1β IL-1β/(pg/mL) | 76.55a | 108.74e | 87.97b | 95.41c | 102.43d | 1.92 | 0.001 |
| 细胞白介素-6 IL-6/(pg/mL) | 142.84a | 179.15d | 150.25b | 160.26c | 62.61c | 2.08 | 0.001 |
| 细胞白介素-8 IL-8/(pg/mL) | 48.10a | 55.74c | 49.96ab | 51.74b | 52.10b | 0.54 | 0.001 |
| 细胞白介素-10 IL-10/(pg/mL) | 14.27a | 15.44b | 15.63b | 15.16b | 15.22b | 0.11 | 0.001 |
| 总超氧化物歧化酶 T-SOD/(ng/mL) | 19.94d | 16.36a | 18.88c | 17.27ab | 17.91b | 0.24 | 0.001 |
| 总抗氧化能力 T-AOC/(U/mL) | 2.36c | 1.38a | 2.02b | 1.50a | 1.43a | 0.07 | 0.001 |
| 过氧化氢酶 CAT/(U/mL) | 37.59d | 30.02a | 36.09cd | 35.24b | 33.06c | 0.48 | 0.001 |
| 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 GSH-Px/(U/mL) | 195.58e | 147.38a | 190.36d | 161.66b | 182.13c | 2.99 | 0.001 |
| 丙二醛 MDA/(nmol/mL) | 2.29c | 2.78d | 2.33c | 2.01a | 2.20b | 0.04 | 0.001 |
| 一氧化氮 NO/(μmol/L) | 316.27 | 472.07 | 279.61 | 483.06 | 372.40 | 38.99 | 0.404 |
| 诱导型一氧化氮合酶 iNOS/(U/mL) | 2.59a | 3.91c | 2.79b | 2.68a | 2.81b | 0.08 | 0.001 |
同行数据肩标不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05),相同或无字母表示差异不显著(P>0.05)。下表同。 | |
In the same row, values with different small letter superscripts mean significant difference (P<0.05), while with the same or no letter superscripts mean no significant difference (P>0.05). The same as below. |
2.3 测序结果统计
2.4 差异表达基因
2.5 差异表达免疫基因生物功能分析
图4 差异表达免疫基因功能互作网络图TLR2:Toll样受体2 Toll like receptor 2;CSF2:集落刺激因子2 colony stimulating factor 2;PRKCB:蛋白激酶Cβ protein kinase C beta;CXCL10:趋化因子10 chemotactic factor 10;SYK:脾酪氨酸激酶 spleen associated tyrosine kinase;FOS:原癌基因fos proto-oncogene fos;LYN:原癌基因lyn proto-oncogene lyn;CD19:CD19分子 CD19 molecule;PIK3R3:磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶调节亚基3 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 3;FYN:酪氨酸-蛋白激酶Fyn tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn;CD80:CD80分子 CD80 molecule;FLT1:血管内皮生长因子受体1前体 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 precursor;IL1B:白细胞介素-1β interleukin-1β;PLCG2:1-磷脂酰肌醇4,5-二磷酸磷酸酯酶γ-2 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2;PIK3CD:磷脂酰肌醇-4,5-二磷酸3-激酶,催化亚单位δ phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit delta;APP:淀粉样β-a4蛋白前体 amloid-beta a4 protein precursor;ITGB7:牛整合素β7 bos taurus integrin beta7;CD14:CD14分子 CD14 molecule;ARRB1:β-限制素-1 beta-arrestin-1;CNG2:环状核苷酸门控嗅觉通道 cyclic nucleotide-gated olfactory channel;NOD2:含核苷酸结合的寡聚结构域蛋白2 nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2;MAVS:线粒体抗病毒信号蛋白 mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein;IL1R1:白细胞介素-1受体1型前体 interleukin-1 receptor type 1 precursor;CCL2:C-C样趋化因子2 C-C motif chemokine 2;CCL4:C-C样趋化因子4 C-C motif chemokine 4;LTF:乳铁蛋白前体 lactotransferrin precursor;GNB5:G蛋白亚单位β5 G protein subunit beta 5;CD38:牛CD38分子 bos taurus CD38 molecule;PIK3CB:磷脂酰肌醇-4,5-二磷酸酯3-激酶,催化亚单位β phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit beta;DLL4:Delta样配体4 Delta-like ligand 4。 网络图中包含179个节点和543条边,每个节点代 Fig.4 Main network cluster of differential expression immune genes The network graph contains 179 nodes and 543 edges, each node represents the protein corresponding by a gene, and each edge represents the interaction between two proteins. Node size represents BC values. The color of the node corresponds to the expression level, blue means the expression level is down-regulated, and red means the expression level is up-regulated. Only the top 30 nodes with highest BC values and associated edges are shown in the figure. |
表4 关键免疫基因Table 4 Key immune genes |
| 基因 Genes | 调节 Regulation | log2FC值 log2FC value | 校正后的P值 P-adjust |
|---|---|---|---|
| 原癌基因lyn LYN | 下调 | -1.006 | <0.001 |
| 原癌基因fos FOS | 下调 | -0.670 | <0.001 |
| 磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶调节亚基3 PIK3R3 | 上调 | 0.995 | <0.001 |
| Toll样受体2 TLR2 | 下调 | -0.710 | <0.001 |
| 脾酪氨酸激酶 SYK | 下调 | -0.712 | <0.001 |
| 趋化因子10 CXCL10 | 下调 | -1.720 | <0.001 |
| 集落刺激因子2 CSF2 | 上调 | 0.786 | <0.001 |
| 蛋白激酶Cβ PRKCB | 下调 | -1.060 | 0.003 |
| CD19分子 CD19 | 下调 | -2.874 | 0.005 |
| 原癌基因fyn FYN | 下调 | -2.556 | 0.006 |

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