1 呼吸测热法测定饲粮NE值的原理
2 FHP
3 饲料原料NE值的测定
3.1 替代法测定饲料原料的NE值
表1 利用呼吸测热法结合替代法测定的肉鸡和蛋鸡饲料原料净能值Table 1 NE values of feed ingredients determined by respiration calorimetry method combining with substitution method for broilers and laying hens |
| 饲料原料 Feed ingredients | 研究对象 Research objects | 替代方式 Substitution types | 净能值 NE values/(MJ/kg DM) | 参考文献 References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 玉米Corn | 肉种公鸡 | 整体替代 | 12.47、12.58 | Liu等[10] |
| 玉米Corn | 生长型肉鸡 | 部分替代 | 10.77、10.57 | 班志彬等[25] |
| 玉米Corn | 产蛋期蛋鸡 | 整体替代 | 12.39、12.57、12.25 | 班志彬等[26] |
| 玉米Corn | 产蛋期蛋鸡 | 整体替代 | 9.41 | Ning等[27] |
| 陈化玉米Aging corn | 产蛋期蛋鸡 | 整体替代 | 10.77、11.27 | Liu等[22] |
| 豆粕Soybean meal | 肉种公鸡 | 整体替代 | 6.61、6.92 | Liu等[10] |
| 豆粕Soybean meal | 肉鸡 | 整体替代 | 5.76、5.84、5.50、6.04、6.31 | 班志彬等[28] |
| 玉米DDGS Corn DDGS | 产蛋期蛋鸡 | 整体替代 | 7.53 | Ning等[27] |
| 玉米DDGS Corn DDGS | 生长型肉鸡 | 部分替代 | 6.43、6.57 | 班志彬等[25] |
| 玉米蛋白粉Corn gluten meal | 生长型肉鸡 | 部分替代 | 9.64、10.29、7.59、11.71 | 徐莹等[29] |
| 脱酚棉籽蛋白 Dephenolized cottonseed protein | 蛋鸡 | 部分替代 | 6.17、7.90、7.97 | Liu等[19] |
| 麸皮Wheat bran | 产蛋期蛋鸡 | 整体替代 | 4.77 | Ning等[27] |
整体替代是指用待测饲料原料以一定的比例替代整体基础饲粮;部分替代是指用待测饲料原料以一定的比例替代基础饲粮中能够提供能量的玉米、豆粕、油脂和氨基酸等这部分原料,维生素和矿物元素等不提供能量的这部分原料不参与替代。 | |
Whole substitution mean that the whole basal diet was replaced by a certain proportion of the tested feed ingredient; partial substitution mean that the tested feed ingredient was used to replace corn, soybean meal, oil, amino acid and other ingredients which can provide energy in the basal diet in a certain proportion, and vitamins, mineral elements and other ingredients which do not provide energy do not participate in substitution. |
3.2 建立NE预测方程估测饲料原料NE值
表2 利用呼吸测热法建立的肉鸡和蛋鸡饲粮及饲料原料净能预测方程Table 2 NE prediction equations of diets or feed ingredients determined by respiration calorimetry method for broilers and laying hens |
| 编号 Number | 预测方程 Prediction equations | 参考文献 References |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | NE=0.80×AMEn | Carré等[14] |
| 2 | NE=0.827×AMEn+3.16×(CP/AMEn)-0.933×(CP/AMEn)2-3.00 | Carré等[14] |
| 3 | NE=0.125×CP+0.267×EE+0.129×ST+0.05×SU | Carré等[14] |
| 4 | NE=0.781×AME-0.028×CP+0.029×EE | Wu等[15] |
| 5 | NE=0.808×AMEn-0.017×CP+0.031×EE | Wu等[15] |
| 6 | NE=0.781×AME-11.0×CP+6.4×EE | Barzegar等[20] |
| 7 | NE=0.796×AMEn-8.8×CP+18.5×EE | Barzegar等[20] |
| 8 | NE=14.575-5.99×CF+2.716×Ash | 徐莹等[29] |
NE:净能 net energy;AMEn:氮校正表观代谢能 N-corrected apparent metabolizable energy;CP:粗蛋白质 crude protein;EE:粗脂肪 ether extract;ST:淀粉 starch;SU:糖类 sugars;AME:表观代谢能apparent metabolizable energy;CF:粗纤维 crude fiber;Ash:粗灰分 crude ash。 |

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