奶牛氮代谢及其营养调控的研究进展
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张仕琦(1993—),男,新疆额敏人,博士,从事草食动物营养与饲料资源开发利用研究。E-mail: zhangas_q@163.com |
Office editor: 田艳明
收稿日期: 2022-11-22
网络出版日期: 2023-07-11
基金资助
内蒙古自治区重点项目(2021-国家乳创中心-2(2021-国家乳创中心-2)
动物营养学国家重点实验室(2004DA125184G2108)
国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-36)
Research Progress of Nitrogen Metabolism and Nutrient Regulation in Dairy Cows
Received date: 2022-11-22
Online published: 2023-07-11
张仕琦 , 赵圣国 , 郑楠 , 王加启 . 奶牛氮代谢及其营养调控的研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2023 , 35(7) : 4119 -4126 . DOI: 10.12418/CJAN2023.381
Dairy cow production is characterized by high protein feed consumption, high nitrogen excretion and low nitrogen utilization efficiency, which increases the cost of dairy farming and produces problems such as waste of nitrogen resources and environment pollution. Improving the nutrition composition of diet is a direct way to regulate nitrogen metabolism in dairy cows. This paper reviewed the nitrogen metabolism pathways in dairy cows and recent research on nutrition regulation of nitrogen utilization efficiency in dairy cows, in order to provide reference for regulating nitrogen metabolism in dairy cows through nutrition methods from the perspectives of improving forage species, finding soybean meal substitutes and developing additives to promote nitrogen metabolism.
Key words: dairy cows; nitrogen metabolism; nutrition regulation
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