1 材料与方法
1.1 病毒和药物
1.2 主要试剂
1.3 试验动物
1.4 试验设计
1.5 Nrf2氧化应激信号通路相关mRNA及HDAC和HAT mRNA表达的测定
表1 各基因引物序列Table 1 Primer sequence of each gene |
| 基因 Genes | 序列 Primer sequences (5'—3') | 登录号 Accession No. | 产物大小 Product size/bp |
|---|---|---|---|
| β-肌动蛋白 β-actin | F:TTCCTTCTTGGGTATGGAAT R:GAGCAATGATCTTGATCTTC | XM_021187106.2 | 203 |
| 血红素氧合酶-1 HO-1 | F:CTTGACCTCAGGTGTCATCTC R:GAGATAGAGCGCAACAAGCAG | XM_021170315.2 | 399 |
| 诱导型一氧化氮合酶 iNOS | F:TTTGCTTCCATGCTAATGCGAAAG R:GCTCTGTTGAGGTCTAAAGGCTCCG | NM_001313921.1 | 599 |
| 依赖还原型辅酶Ⅰ(Ⅱ)醌氧化还原酶1 NQO1 | F:TTCTGTGGCTTCCAGGTCTT R:AGGCTGCTTGGAGCAAAATA | XM_029480809.1 | 149 |
| 核因子E2相关因子2 Nrf2 | F:GTTCTCCGCTGCTCGGACTA R:GGTGGCAACTCCAAGTCCAT | NM_010902.5 | 118 |
| 乙酰转移酶 HAT | F:GATGATGAAAGATGGCACTAC R:CCTTGACCTTGAAATGGAGT | NM_026115.4 | 170 |
| 去乙酰转移酶 HDAC | F:CAGATCGCGTGATGACCGT R:GACAGCATAGTATTTTCCCTTTCCA | XM_017313806.2 | 104 |
1.6 免疫组化检测小鼠肺脏组织iNOS及Nrf2氧化应激信号通路相关蛋白表达
1.7 Western Blot检测小鼠脾脏、肺脏组织AcH3和AcH4蛋白表达
1.8 数据分析
2 结果
2.1 辣蓼黄酮对PRV感染小鼠脾脏和肺脏组织中iNOS和Nrf2 mRNA表达的影响
表2 辣蓼黄酮对PRV感染小鼠脾脏和肺脏组织中iNOS和Nrf2 mRNA表达的影响Table 2 Effects of flavonoids of polygonum hydropiper L. on mRNA expression of iNOS and Nrf2 in spleen and lung tissues of PRV infected mice (n=10) |
| 项目 Items | 诱导型一氧 化氮合酶 iNOS | 核因子E2 相关因子2 Nrf2 | |
|---|---|---|---|
脾脏组织 Spleen tissue | 空白对照组 Blank control group | 1.00±0.00 | 1.00±0.00 |
| PRV组 PRV group | 2.96±0.85* | 1.26±0.05 | |
| VC组 VC group | 1.49±0.71 | 2.29±0.17## | |
| 辣蓼黄酮低剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. low dose group | 1.52±0.42 | 1.73±0.13## | |
| 辣蓼黄酮中剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. medium dose group | 1.63±0.36 | 2.02±0.03## | |
| 辣蓼黄酮高剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. high dose group | 1.68±0.60 | 2.39±0.11## | |
肺脏组织 Lung tissue | 空白对照组 Blank control group | 1.00±0.00 | 1.00±0.00 |
| PRV组 PRV group | 3.49±0.75** | 1.40±0.06* | |
| VC组 VC group | 1.19±0.24## | 1.81±0.17# | |
| 辣蓼黄酮低剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. low dose group | 0.87±0.22## | 1.59±0.11 | |
| 辣蓼黄酮中剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. medium dose group | 1.73±0.16## | 1.75±0.03 | |
| 辣蓼黄酮高剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. high dose group | 1.17±0.39## | 2.17±0.19## | |
数据肩标*表示与空白对照组相比差异显著(P<0.05),肩标**表示与空白对照组相比差异极显著(P<0.01),肩标#表示与PRV组相比差异显著(P<0.05),肩标##表示与PRV组相比差异极显著(P<0.01)。下表同。 | |
values with * superscripts mean significant difference compared with the blank control group (P<0.05), with ** superscripts mean significant difference compared with the blank control group (P<0.01), with # superscripts mean significant difference compared with the PRV group (P<0.05), and with ## superscripts mean significant difference compared with the PRV group (P<0.01). The same as below. |
2.2 辣蓼黄酮对PRV感染小鼠脾脏和肺脏组织中HO-1和NQO-1 mRNA表达的影响
表3 辣蓼黄酮对PRV感染小鼠脾脏和肺脏组织中HO-1和NQO1 mRNA表达的影响Table 3 Effects of flavonoids of polygonum hydropiper L. on mRNA expression of HO-1 and NQO1 in spleen and lung tissues of PRV infected mice (n=10) |
| 项目 Items | 血红素氧合酶-1 HO-1 | 依赖还原型辅酶Ⅰ (Ⅱ)醌氧化还原酶1 NQO1 | |
|---|---|---|---|
脾脏组织 Spleen tissue | 空白对照组 Blank control group | 1.00±0.00 | 1.00±0.00 |
| PRV组 PRV group | 0.53±0.03** | 1.06±0.05 | |
| VC组 VC group | 1.23±0.03## | 1.69±0.07## | |
| 辣蓼黄酮低剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. low dose group | 1.08±0.14## | 1.23±0.13 | |
| 辣蓼黄酮中剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. medium dose group | 1.37±0.21## | 1.54±0.12## | |
| 辣蓼黄酮高剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. high dose group | 1.27±0.03## | 1.64±0.10## | |
肺脏组织 Lung tissue | 空白对照组 Blank control group | 1.00±0.00 | 1.00±0.00 |
| PRV组 PRV group | 1.41±0.04* | 1.43±0.06* | |
| VC组 VC group | 0.74±0.18## | 1.99±0.07## | |
| 辣蓼黄酮低剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. low dose group | 1.19±0.05 | 1.40±0.19 | |
| 辣蓼黄酮中剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. medium dose group | 1.01±0.22# | 1.59±0.12 | |
| 辣蓼黄酮高剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. high dose group | 0.98±0.07# | 1.90±0.13# | |
2.3 辣蓼黄酮对PRV感染小鼠脾脏和肺脏组织中HAT和HDAC mRNA表达的影响
表4 辣蓼黄酮对PRV感染小鼠脾脏和肺脏组织中HAT和HDAC mRNA表达的影响Table 4 Effects of flavonoids of polygonum hydropiper L. on mRNA expression of HAT and HDAC in spleen and lung tissues of PRV infected mice (n=10) |
| 项目 Items | 乙酰转移酶 HAT | 去乙酰转移酶 HDAC | |
|---|---|---|---|
脾脏组织 Spleen tissue | 空白对照组 Blank control group | 1.00±0.00 | 1.00±0.00 |
| PRV组 PRV group | 3.17±0.34** | 0.43±0.13** | |
| VC组 VC group | 0.42±0.24## | 2.98±0.13## | |
| 辣蓼黄酮低剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. low dose group | 1.46±0.19## | 1.13±0.12## | |
| 辣蓼黄酮中剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. medium dose group | 0.22±0.09## | 1.36±0.22## | |
| 辣蓼黄酮高剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. high dose group | 0.34±0.09## | 1.51±0.15## | |
肺脏组织 Lung tissue | 空白对照组 Blank control group | 1.00±0.00 | 1.00±0.00 |
| PRV组 PRV group | 2.78±0.44** | 0.64±0.11 | |
| VC组 VC group | 0.62±0.08## | 1.47±0.18# | |
| 辣蓼黄酮低剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. low dose group | 1.21±0.21## | 1.60±0.30# | |
| 辣蓼黄酮中剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. medium dose group | 1.33±0.04## | 1.62±0.37# | |
| 辣蓼黄酮高剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. high dose group | 1.54±0.27## | 1.29±0.09 | |
2.4 辣蓼黄酮对PRV感染小鼠肺脏组织中iNOS和Nrf2蛋白表达的影响
图1 PRV感染小鼠肺脏组织中iNOS蛋白免疫组化切片图A:空白对照组;B:PRV组;C:VC组;D:辣蓼黄酮低剂量组;E:辣蓼黄酮中剂量组;F:辣蓼黄酮高剂量组;比例尺:50 μm。下图同。 Fig.1 Immunohistochemical section diagram of iNOS protein in lung tissue of PRV infected mice A: blank control group; B: PRV group; C: VC group; D: flavonoids of polygonum hydropiper L. low dose group; E: flavonoids of polygonum hydropiper L. medium dose group; F: flavonoids of polygonum hydropiper L. high dose group; scale bar: 50 μm. The same as below. |
表5 辣蓼黄酮对PRV感染小鼠肺脏组织中iNOS和Nrf2蛋白表达的影响Table 5 Effects of flavonoids of polygonum hydropiper L. on protein expression of iNOS and Nrf2 in lung tissue of PRV infected mice (n=10) |
| 项目 Items | 诱导型一氧 化氮合酶 iNOS | 核因子E2 相关因子2 Nrf2 |
|---|---|---|
| 空白对照组 Blank control group | 0.23±0.01 | 0.43±0.01 |
| PRV组 PRV group | 0.26±0.01** | 0.46±0.01** |
| VC组 VC group | 0.24±0.01## | 0.54±0.01## |
| 辣蓼黄酮低剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. low dose group | 0.24±0.01## | 0.46±0.01 |
| 辣蓼黄酮中剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. medium dose group | 0.25±0.01 | 0.45±0.01 |
| 辣蓼黄酮高剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. high dose group | 0.24±0.01## | 0.46±0.00 |
2.5 辣蓼黄酮对PRV感染小鼠肺脏组织中HO-1和NQO1蛋白表达的影响
图3 PRV感染小鼠肺脏组织中HO-1蛋白免疫组化切片图Fig.3 Immunohistochemical section diagram of HO-1 protein in lung tissue of PRV infected mice |
表6 辣蓼黄酮对PRV感染小鼠肺脏组织中HO-1和NQO1蛋白表达的影响Table 6 Effects of flavonoids of polygonum hydropiper L. on protein expression of HO-1 and NQO1 in lung tissue of PRV infected mice (n=10) |
| 项目 Items | 血红素 氧合酶-1 HO-1 | 依赖还原型辅酶Ⅰ (Ⅱ)醌氧化还原酶1 NQO1 |
|---|---|---|
| 空白对照组 Blank control group | 0.27±0.01 | 0.12±0.00 |
| PRV组 PRV group | 0.26±0.00 | 0.16±0.00 |
| VC组 VC group | 0.32±0.01## | 0.17±0.00 |
| 辣蓼黄酮低剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. low dose group | 0.30±0.01## | 0.15±0.00# |
| 辣蓼黄酮中剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. medium dose group | 0.26±0.00 | 0.16±0.01 |
| 辣蓼黄酮高剂量组 Flavonoids of Polygonum hydropiper L. high dose group | 0.30±0.02## | 0.18±0.00# |
2.6 辣蓼黄酮对PRV感染小鼠脾脏和肺脏组织中AcH3和AcH4蛋白表达的影响
图5 辣蓼黄酮对PRV感染小鼠脾脏组织中AcH3和AcH4蛋白表达的影响Fig.5 Effects of flavonoids of polygonum hydropiper L. on protein expression of AcH3 and AcH4 in spleen tissue of PRV infected mice (n=10) |

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