1 材料与方法
1.1 试验样本采集
图1 工厂化循环水养殖系统及运行图释Fig.1 Industrialized circulating aquaculture system and breeding operation illustrated explanation |
表1 试验饲料组成及营养水平(风干基础)Table 1 Composition and nutrient levels of the experimental diet (air-dry basis) % |
| 项目Items | 含量Content | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 原料Ingredients | |||
| 鱼粉Fish meal | 40.00 | ||
| 鸡肉粉Chicken meal | 6.00 | ||
| 菌体蛋白Bacterial protein | 9.00 | ||
| 血球蛋白粉Spray-dried blood cells | 3.00 | ||
| 玉米蛋白粉Corn gluten meal | 3.00 | ||
| 豆粕Soybean meal | 5.00 | ||
| 发酵豆粕Fermented soybean meal | 8.00 | ||
| 棉籽粕Cottonseed meal | 6.00 | ||
| 高筋面粉Strong flour | 12.00 | ||
| 鱼油Fish oil | 2.00 | ||
| 豆油Soybean oil | 2.00 | ||
| 磷酸二氢钙Ca(H2PO4)2 | 2.00 | ||
| 维生素预混料Vitamin premix1) | 1.00 | ||
| 矿物质预混料Mineral premix2) | 1.00 | ||
| 合计Total | 100.00 | ||
| 营养水平Nutrient levels3) | |||
| 水分Moisture | 7.62 | ||
| 粗蛋白质CP | 50.13 | ||
| 粗脂肪EE | 9.15 | ||
| 粗灰分Ash | 8.56 |
1)每千克维生素预混料含有 Contains the following per kg of vitamin premix:视黄醇醋酸酯 retinol acetate 1.60 g,胆钙化醇 cholecalciferol 0.12 g,α-生育酚醋酸酯 α-tocopherol acetate 8.00 g,甲萘醌 menadione 16.00 g,硫胺素 thiamin 4.00 g,核黄素 riboflavin 4.00 g,泛酸 pantothenic acid 12.00 g,吡哆醇 pyridoxine 4.00 g,叶酸 folic acid 1.00 g,尼克酸 niacin 30 g,氰钴胺 cyanocobalamin 0.04 g,肌醇 inositol 80.00 g,包膜维生素C coated vitamin C 40 g,玉米淀粉 corn starch 799.24 g。 | |
2)每千克矿物质预混料含有 Contains the following per kg of mineral premix:FeSO4·7H2O 75 g,CuSO4·H2O 1.5 g,ZnSO4·7H2O 50 g,MnSO4·H2O 2.5 g,NaCl 150 g,MgSO4 200 g,KI 0.25 g,Na2SeO3 0.025 g,CoCl3·6H2O 2.5 g,沸石粉 zeolite powder 518.225 g。 | |
3)营养水平均为测定值。Nutrient levels are measured values. |
表2 工厂化循环水养殖系统中暂养不同时间的大口黑鲈的体重Table 2 Body weight of Micropterus salmoides under different temporary culturing time in industrialized circulating aquaculture system g |
| 项目 Item | 暂养时间Temporary culturing time | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LY1 | LY2 | LY3 | LY4 | |
| 体重Body weight | 458.17±34.89 | 479.34±39.52 | 501.41±43.72 | 523.74±45.28 |
1.2 指标测定
1.2.1 形体指标
1.2.2 常规营养成分测定
1.2.3 氨基酸分析及评价
FAO/WHO评分标准模式
氨基酸含量(mg/g N);
蛋白质中同氨基酸含量(mg/g N);
(亮氨酸t/亮氨酸s)×100…×
(缬氨酸t/缬氨酸s)×100]1/n。
1.2.4 脂肪酸组成测定
1.2.5 挥发性风味物质定性与定量测定
1.3 数据分析
2 结果
2.1 形体指标
表3 工厂化循环水养殖系统中暂养不同时间的大口黑鲈的形体指标Table 3 Morphological indexes of Micropterus salmoides under different temporary culturing time in industrialized circulating aquaculture system % |
| 项目 Items | 暂养时间Temporary culturing time | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LY1 | LY2 | LY3 | LY4 | |
| 肥满度Condition factor | 2.73±0.42 | 2.61±0.17 | 2.57±0.23 | 2.86±0.21 |
| 脏体比Viscreral-somatic index | 7.96±0.77 | 9.11±0.98 | 8.79±0.49 | 9.02±1.21 |
| 肝体比Hepato-somatic index | 2.26±0.54 | 2.79±0.87 | 2.63±0.51 | 3.09±0.62 |
2.2 常规营养成分
表4 工厂化循环水养殖系统中暂养不同时间的大口黑鲈的全鱼、胴体和肌肉常规营养成分(湿重基础)Table 4 Proximate nutritional components of whole body, carcass and muscle of Micropterus salmoides under different temporary culturing time in industrialized circulating aquaculture system (wet weight basis) % |
| 项目 Items | 暂养时间Temporary culturing time | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LY1 | LY2 | LY3 | LY4 | |
| 全鱼Whole body | ||||
| 水分Moisture | 67.55±0.07 | 68.16±0.23 | 68.43±0.61 | 68.03±0.05 |
| 粗蛋白质CP | 17.68±0.06ab | 17.27±0.26ab | 16.89±0.88a | 18.26±0.03b |
| 粗脂肪EE | 9.81±0.21 | 10.06±0.36 | 9.65±1.26 | 8.33±0.37 |
| 粗灰分Ash | 3.81±0.17 | 3.83±0.19 | 4.09±0.05 | 3.88±0.26 |
| 胴体Carcass | ||||
| 水分Moisture | 68.13±0.19ab | 67.32±0.45a | 68.97±0.05b | 68.46±0.65ab |
| 粗蛋白质CP | 17.59±0.23a | 18.13±0.03b | 17.91±0.24ab | 17.63±0.09a |
| 粗脂肪EE | 9.33±0.33b | 9.69±0.00b | 7.67±0.13a | 7.87±0.81a |
| 粗灰分Ash | 4.10±0.06 | 4.25±0.03 | 4.38±0.53 | 4.67±0.63 |
| 肌肉Muscle | ||||
| 水分Moisture | 76.57±0.15b | 76.48±0.20b | 75.71±0.12a | 76.36±0.17b |
| 粗蛋白质CP | 20.06±0.26 | 19.84±0.05 | 20.30±0.08 | 19.86±0.18 |
| 粗脂肪EE | 1.34±0.07 | 1.61±0.21 | 1.53±0.06 | 1.60±0.27 |
| 粗灰分Ash | 1.32±0.01b | 1.28±0.03ab | 1.26±0.02a | 1.27±0.02ab |
2.3 肌肉氨基酸组成及评价
表5 工厂化循环水养殖系统中暂养不同时间的大口黑鲈的肌肉氨基酸组成(湿重基础)Table 5 Muscle amino acid composition of Micropterus salmoides under different temporary culturing time in industrialized circulating aquaculture system (wet weight basis) % |
| 氨基酸 Amino acids | 暂养时间Temporary culturing time | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LY1 | LY2 | LY3 | LY4 | |
| 牛磺酸Tau | 0.36±0.01 | 0.34±0.04 | 0.31±0.00 | 0.32±0.05 |
| 天冬氨酸Asp* | 2.17±0.00b | 2.17±0.00b | 2.15±0.00a | 2.19±0.01c |
| 苏氨酸Thr | 0.94±0.01 | 0.93±0.01 | 0.90±0.01 | 0.94±0.01 |
| 丝氨酸Ser | 0.85±0.01 | 0.86±0.01 | 0.84±0.01 | 0.85±0.02 |
| 谷氨酸Glu* | 3.03±0.00 | 3.06±0.02 | 3.06±0.04 | 3.05±0.00 |
| 甘氨酸Gly* | 0.96±0.02a | 0.96±0.00a | 1.01±0.01b | 0.99±0.02ab |
| 丙氨酸Ala* | 1.29±0.01 | 1.28±0.01 | 1.26±0.01 | 1.28±0.02 |
| 胱氨酸Cys | 0.22±0.01 | 0.23±0.00 | 0.22±0.00 | 0.23±0.01 |
| 缬氨酸Val | 0.99±0.00b | 0.99±0.01b | 0.96±0.01a | 1.01±0.02b |
| 甲硫氨酸Met | 0.64±0.00b | 0.65±0.00b | 0.63±0.00a | 0.64±0.00b |
| 异亮氨酸Ile | 0.88±0.01ab | 0.86±0.04ab | 0.83±0.00a | 0.90±0.02b |
| 亮氨酸Leu | 1.64±0.02 | 1.63±0.01 | 1.62±0.00 | 1.66±0.02 |
| 酪氨酸Tyr* | 0.69±0.00 | 0.68±0.10 | 0.68±0.00 | 0.68±0.01 |
| 苯丙氨酸Phe* | 0.88±0.01 | 0.89±0.00 | 0.89±0.01 | 0.89±0.01 |
| 组氨酸His | 0.52±0.02 | 0.53±0.02 | 0.53±0.00 | 0.54±0.01 |
| 赖氨酸Lys | 1.97±0.00 | 1.98±0.02 | 2.00±0.01 | 1.99±0.02 |
| 精氨酸Arg | 1.18±0.01 | 1.18±0.00 | 1.18±0.01 | 1.18±0.01 |
| 脯氨酸Pro | 0.69±0.02 | 0.69±0.02 | 0.72±0.00 | 0.70±0.01 |
| ∑AA | 19.89±0.03ab | 19.92±0.05bc | 19.77±0.06a | 20.06±0.05c |
| ∑EAA | 8.30±0.01b | 8.28±0.07b | 8.13±0.01a | 8.35±0.02b |
| ∑NEAA | 9.89±0.03 | 9.93±0.01 | 9.93±0.04 | 9.98±0.03 |
| ∑DAA | 9.01±0.01 | 9.03±0.03 | 9.04±0.05 | 9.09±0.01 |
| ∑EAA/∑AA | 41.71±0.09 | 41.55±0.25 | 41.12±0.07 | 41.64±0.01 |
| ∑EAA/∑NEAA | 83.87±0.28 | 83.40±0.69 | 81.85±0.24 | 83.66±0.01 |
| ∑DAA/∑AA | 45.28±0.09 | 45.34±0.04 | 45.71±0.10 | 45.32±0.15 |
标注“*”的氨基酸为鲜味氨基酸。∑AA表示氨基酸总量,∑EAA表示必需氨基酸总量,∑NEAA表示非必需氨基酸总量,∑DAA表示鲜味氨基酸总量。 | |
The amino acids marked with “*” are delicious amino acids. ∑AA represents total amino acids, ∑EAA represents total essential amino acids, ∑NEAA represents total nonessential amino acids, and ∑DAA represents total delicious amino acids. |
表6 工厂化循环水养殖系统中暂养不同时间的大口黑鲈的肌肉必需氨基酸组成评价Table 6 Muscle essential amino acid composition evaluation of Micropterus salmoides under different temporary culturing time in industrialized circulating aquaculture system mg/g N |
| 必需氨基酸 Essential amino acids | FAO/WHO 评分模式 FAO/WHO evaluation mode | 鸡蛋蛋白质 Egg protein | LY1 | LY2 | LY3 | LY4 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 氨基酸评分 AAS | 化学评分 CS | 氨基酸评分 AAS | 化学评分 CS | 氨基酸评分 AAS | 化学评分 CS | 氨基酸评分 AAS | 化学评分 CS | |||||||
| 异亮氨酸Ile | 250 | 331 | 0.94±0.01b** | 0.71±0.01B | 0.92±0.04ab** | 0.69±0.03AB | 0.86±0.00a** | 0.65±0.00A | 0.95±0.02b** | 0.72±0.02B | ||||
| 亮氨酸Leu | 440 | 534 | 1.00±0.01b | 0.82±0.01B | 0.99±0.00b | 0.81±0.00B | 0.95±0.00a | 0.78±0.00A | 1.00±0.01b | 0.82±0.01B | ||||
| 赖氨酸Lys | 340 | 441 | 1.54±0.00ab | 1.19±0.00AB | 1.55±0.01b | 1.19±0.01B | 1.51±0.01a | 1.17±0.01A | 1.55±0.02b | 1.20±0.01B | ||||
| 甲硫氨酸+胱氨酸 Met+Cys | 220 | 386 | 1.05±0.01b | 0.60±0.01B* | 1.06±0.00b | 0.60±0.00B* | 0.99±0.00a | 0.57±0.00A* | 1.04±0.01b | 0.59±0.01B* | ||||
| 苯丙氨酸+酪氨酸 Phe+Tyr | 380 | 565 | 1.10±0.01b | 0.74±0.01B | 1.10±0.01b | 0.74±0.01B | 1.06±0.01a | 0.71±0.00A | 1.09±0.00b | 0.74±0.00B | ||||
| 苏氨酸Thr | 250 | 292 | 1.00±0.01b | 0.86±0.01B | 0.99±0.01b | 0.85±0.01B | 0.93±0.01a | 0.79±0.01A | 0.99±0.01b | 0.85±0.01B | ||||
| 缬氨酸Val | 310 | 410 | 0.86±0.00b* | 0.65±0.00B** | 0.85±0.01b* | 0.64±0.01B** | 0.80±0.01a* | 0.60±0.00A** | 0.86±0.01b* | 0.65±0.01B** | ||||
| 必需氨基酸指数 EAAI | 77.55±0.17b | 77.20±0.53b | 73.24±0.17a | 77.66±0.33b | ||||||||||
标注“*”的氨基酸为第一限制性氨基酸;标注“**”的氨基酸为第二限制性氨基酸。在同一行中,AAS或EAAI有显著差异用不同小写字母肩标表示,CS有显著差异用不同大小字母肩标表示。 | |
Amino acid marked with “*” is the first limited amino acid, and marked with “**” is the second limited amino acid. In a row, the significant difference of AAS or EAAI is represented by different small letter superscripts, and the significant difference of CS is represented by different capital letter superscripts. |
2.4 肌肉脂肪酸组成
表7 工厂化循环水养殖系统中暂养不同时间的大口黑鲈的肌肉脂肪酸组成(占总脂肪酸的百分比)Table 7 Muscle fatty acid composition of Micropterus salmoides under different temporary culturing time in industrialized circulating aquaculture system (percentage of the total fatty acid) % |
| 脂肪酸 Fatty acids | 暂养时间Temporary culturing time | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LY1 | LY2 | LY3 | LY4 | |
| 辛酸C8∶0 | 0.01±0.00 | 0.01±0.00 | 0.01±0.00 | — |
| 月桂酸C12∶0 | 0.02±0.00 | 0.02±0.00 | 0.02±0.00 | 0.02±0.00 |
| 十三烷酸C13∶0 | — | 0.01±0.00 | 0.01±0.00 | 0.01±0.00 |
| 肉豆蔻酸C14∶0* | 1.57±0.01a | 2.02±0.02c | 1.76±0.01b | 2.17±0.02d |
| 十五烷酸C15∶0 | 0.21±0.00a | 0.25±0.00c | 0.23±0.00b | 0.25±0.00c |
| 棕榈酸C16∶0* | 19.79±0.03b | 21.24±0.02d | 21.05±0.05c | 19.35±0.03a |
| 十七烷酸C17∶0 | 0.18±0.00a | 0.22±0.00d | 0.20±0.00b | 0.20±0.00b |
| 硬脂酸C18∶0* | 4.45±0.02c | 4.36±0.01b | 4.88±0.03d | 3.81±0.04a |
| 花生酸C20∶0 | 0.13±0.00b | 0.12±0.00a | 0.12±0.00a | 0.12±0.00ab |
| 二十一烷酸C21∶0 | 0.03±0.00b | 0.02±0.00a | 0.02±0.00a | 0.02±0.00a |
| 山嵛酸C22∶0 | 0.10±0.00c | 0.09±0.00b | 0.11±0.00c | 0.08±0.00a |
| 二十三烷酸C23∶0* | 1.07±0.01b | 1.05±0.01a | 1.10±0.01c | 1.14±0.01d |
| 木蜡酸C24∶0 | 0.08±0.00c | 0.07±0.00b | 0.07±0.00b | 0.04±0.00a |
| ∑SFA | 27.64±0.02b | 29.48±0.03c | 29.57±0.01d | 27.21±0.05a |
| 肉豆蔻脑酸C14∶1n-5 | 0.03±0.00a | 0.03±0.00a | 0.03±0.00a | 0.04±0.00b |
| 棕榈油酸C16∶1n-7* | 4.03±0.01a | 4.69±0.02c | 4.36±0.01b | 5.87±0.01d |
| 十七碳烯酸C17∶1n-7 | 0.13±0.00a | 0.16±0.00c | 0.14±0.00b | 0.20±0.00d |
| 反油酸C18∶1n-9t | 0.17±0.00a | 0.20±0.00b | 0.22±0.00c | 0.22±0.00c |
| 油酸C18∶1n-9c* | 24.03±0.02a | 26.01±0.01c | 25.81±0.03b | 28.33±0.02d |
| 二十碳烯酸C20∶1n-9 | 0.85±0.00a | 0.86±0.00b | 0.86±0.00b | 0.99±0.00d |
| 芥酸C22∶1n-9 | 0.10±0.00b | 0.10±0.00b | 0.09±0.00a | 0.11±0.00d |
| 神经酸C24∶1n-9 | 0.40±0.00b | 0.34±0.00a | 0.45±0.00c | 0.34±0.00a |
| ∑MUFA | 29.74±0.05a | 32.39±0.02c | 31.96±0.06b | 36.10±0.01d |
| 亚麻酸C18∶3n-3* | 2.12±0.02d | 1.88±0.02c | 1.72±0.03b | 1.44±0.01a |
| 二十碳三烯酸C20∶3n-3 | 0.19±0.00d | 0.18±0.00c | 0.16±0.00b | 0.12±0.00a |
| 二十碳五烯酸C20∶5n-3 (EPA)* | 1.39±0.00a | 1.82±0.01c | 1.72±0.03b | 2.60±0.03d |
| 二十二碳六烯C22∶6n-3 (DHA)* | 13.39±0.01c | 12.89±0.01b | 12.34±0.01a | 15.16±0.01d |
| ∑n-3 PUFA | 17.09±0.02c | 16.77±0.04b | 15.94±0.02a | 19.32±0.03d |
| 亚油酸C18∶2n-6c* | 24.45±0.02d | 20.51±0.03b | 21.53±0.03c | 16.61±0.02a |
| γ-亚麻酸C18∶3n-6 | 0.15±0.00b | 0.14±0.00a | 0.14±0.00ab | 0.14±0.00a |
| 二十碳二烯酸C20∶2n-6 | 0.55±0.00a | 0.38±0.00b | 0.48±0.00c | 0.31±0.00a |
| 二十碳三烯酸C20∶3n-6 | 0.31±0.00d | 0.28±0.00b | 0.30±0.00c | 0.25±0.00a |
| 二十二碳二烯酸C22∶2n-6 | 0.07±0.00a | 0.05±0.00b | 0.04±0.00a | 0.05±0.00b |
| ∑n-6 PUFA | 25.53±0.02d | 21.36±0.01b | 22.50±0.01c | 17.36±0.01a |
| ∑PUFA | 42.62±0.05d | 38.13±0.03b | 38.44±0.11c | 36.68±0.02a |
| EPA+DHA | 14.78±0.02c | 14.71±0.01b | 14.06±0.02a | 17.76±0.02d |
| ∑n-3∶∑n-6 | 66.94±0.03a | 78.50±0.23c | 70.87±0.14b | 111.27±0.24d |
“—”表示未检出。标注“*”的脂肪酸为含量大于1%的脂肪酸。∑SFA代表饱和氨基酸总量;∑MUFA代表单不饱和脂肪酸总量;∑n-3 PUFA代表n-3多不饱和脂肪酸总量;∑n-6 PUFA代表n-6多不饱和脂肪酸总量;∑PUFA代表多不饱和脂肪酸总量;∑n-3∶∑n-6代表n-3多不饱和脂肪酸与n-6多不饱和脂肪酸的比值。 | |
“—” indicates not detected out. The fatty acids marked with “*” are fatty acids with a content greater than 1%. ∑SFA represents total saturated fatty acids; ∑MUFA represents total monounsaturated fatty acids; ∑n-3 PUFA represents total n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids; ∑n-6 PUFA represents total n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids; ∑PUFA represents total polyunsaturated fatty acids; ∑n-3∶∑n-6 represents the ratio of total n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids to total n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. |
2.5 肌肉挥发性风味物质概况
表8 大口黑鲈肌肉中挥发性风味物质定性结果Table 8 Qualitative results of volatile flavor compounds in muscle of Micropterus salmoides |
| 化合物 Compounds | CAS号 CAS number | 分子式 Molecule formula | 相对分子质量 Relative molecule mass | 保留指数 Retention index | 保留时间 Retention time/s | 迁移时间 Drift time/ms | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 醛类Aldehydes | |||||||||||||
| 乙醛Acetaldehyde | C75070 | C2H4O | 44.1 | 773.4 | 215.527 | 0.975 76 | |||||||
| 丙烯醛Acrolein | C107028 | C3H4O | 56.1 | 860.6 | 262.334 | 1.049 47 | |||||||
| 丙醛Propanal | C123386 | C3H6O | 58.1 | 827.5 | 243.504 | 1.141 59 | |||||||
| 丁醛(单体) Butanal (monomer) | C123728 | C4H8O | 72.1 | 897.8 | 285.251 | 1.110 80 | |||||||
| 丁醛(二聚体) Butanal (dimer) | C123728 | C4H8O | 72.1 | 898.7 | 285.849 | 1.283 15 | |||||||
| 2-甲基戊醛2-methylpropanal | C78842 | C4H8O | 72.1 | 839.1 | 249.960 | 1.281 32 | |||||||
| 2-甲基丁醛2-methylbutanal | C96173 | C5H10O | 86.1 | 937.8 | 312.137 | 1.166 32 | |||||||
| 3-甲基丁醛3-methylbutanal | C590863 | C5H10O | 86.1 | 936.9 | 311.540 | 1.403 45 | |||||||
| 戊醛(单体) Pentanal (monomer) | C110623 | C5H10O | 86.1 | 1 006.1 | 366.681 | 1.180 86 | |||||||
| 戊醛(二聚体) Pentanal (dimer) | C110623 | C5H10O | 86.1 | 1 007.5 | 368.242 | 1.421 31 | |||||||
| 反-2-戊烯醛(单体) (E)-2-pentenal (monomer) | C1576870 | C5H8O | 84.1 | 1 154.6 | 581.269 | 1.109 01 | |||||||
| 反-2-戊烯醛(二聚体) (E)-2-pentenal (dimer) | C1576870 | C5H8O | 84.1 | 1 154.6 | 581.269 | 1.362 66 | |||||||
| 2-戊醛2-pentenal | C764396 | C5H8O | 84.1 | 1 137.5 | 549.276 | 1.087 02 | |||||||
| 己醛(单体) Hexanal (monomer) | C66251 | C6H12O | 100.2 | 1 103.6 | 490.752 | 1.261 50 | |||||||
| 己醛(二聚体) Hexanal (dimer) | C66251 | C6H12O | 100.2 | 1 104.0 | 491.532 | 1.565 00 | |||||||
| 反-2-己烯醛(E)-2-hexenal | C6728263 | C6H10O | 98.1 | 1 236.3 | 721.304 | 1.186 02 | |||||||
| 乙缩醛Diethyl acetal | C105577 | C6H14O2 | 118.2 | 912.4 | 294.811 | 1.028 67 | |||||||
| 顺式-4-庚烯醛Cis-4-heptenal | C6728310 | C7H12O | 112.2 | 1 257.7 | 754.003 | 1.151 29 | |||||||
| 正庚醛(单体) Heptanal (monomer) | C111717 | C7H14O | 114.2 | 1 201.3 | 670.894 | 1.331 90 | |||||||
| 正庚醛(二聚体) Heptanal (dimer) | C111717 | C7H14O | 114.2 | 1 201.4 | 671.006 | 1.699 89 | |||||||
| 反-2-庚烯醛(E)-2-heptenal | C18829555 | C7H12O | 112.2 | 1 333.8 | 886.160 | 1.262 43 | |||||||
| 辛醛Octanal | C124130 | C8H16O | 128.2 | 1 299.2 | 822.125 | 1.403 10 | |||||||
| 反-2-辛烯醛(E)-2-octenal | C2548870 | C8H14O | 126.2 | 1 439.7 | 1 115.050 | 1.337 11 | |||||||
| 壬醛Nonanal | C124196 | C9H18O | 142.2 | 1 404.6 | 1 033.304 | 1.470 83 | |||||||
| 酮类Ketones | |||||||||||||
| 丙酮Acetone | C67641 | C3H6O | 58.1 | 847.6 | 254.781 | 1.114 27 | |||||||
| 2-丁酮(单体) 2-butanone (monomer) | C78933 | C4H8O | 72.1 | 923.1 | 301.981 | 1.061 06 | |||||||
| 2-丁酮(二聚体) 2-butanone (dimer) | C78933 | C4H8O | 72.1 | 923.1 | 301.981 | 1.246 14 | |||||||
| 2-戊酮(单体) 2-pentanone (monomer) | C107879 | C5H10O | 86.1 | 1 002.4 | 362.779 | 1.114 88 | |||||||
| 2-戊酮(二聚体) 2-pentanone (dimer) | C107879 | C5H10O | 86.1 | 1 003.9 | 364.340 | 1.356 80 | |||||||
| 3-戊酮3-pentanone | C96220 | C5H10O | 86.1 | 1 024.9 | 387.750 | 1.106 08 | |||||||
| 1-戊烯-3-酮(单体) 1-penten-3-one (monomer) | C1629589 | C5H8O | 84.1 | 1 045.3 | 411.939 | 1.076 76 | |||||||
| 1-戊烯-3-酮(二聚体) 1-penten-3-one (dimer) | C1629589 | C5H8O | 84.1 | 1 045.3 | 411.939 | 1.309 88 | |||||||
| 环戊酮Cyclopentanone | C120923 | C5H8O | 84.1 | 1 129.7 | 535.230 | 1.111 94 | |||||||
| 环己酮Cyclohexanone | C108941 | C6H10O | 98.1 | 1 301.5 | 826.212 | 1.166 92 | |||||||
| 4-甲基-2-戊酮4-methyl-2-pentanone | C108101 | C6H12O | 100.2 | 1 039.5 | 404.917 | 1.183 79 | |||||||
| 2-庚酮2-heptanone | C110430 | C7H14O | 114.2 | 1 195.0 | 662.174 | 1.263 68 | |||||||
| 醇类Alcohols | |||||||||||||
| 乙醇(单体) Ethanol (monomer) | C64175 | C2H6O | 46.1 | 952.9 | 322.983 | 1.043 03 | |||||||
| 乙醇(二聚体) Ethanol (dimer) | C64175 | C2H6O | 46.1 | 954.0 | 323.763 | 1.125 14 | |||||||
| 2-丙醇2-propanol | C67630 | C3H8O | 60.1 | 940.3 | 313.930 | 1.086 51 | |||||||
| 1-丙醇(单体) 1-propanol (monomer) | C71238 | C3H8O | 60.1 | 1 059.1 | 429.106 | 1.113 41 | |||||||
| 1-丙醇(二聚体) 1-propanol (dimer) | C71238 | C3H8O | 60.1 | 1 059.7 | 429.887 | 1.248 30 | |||||||
| 2-甲基-1-丙醇2-methyl-1-propanol | C78831 | C4H10O | 74.1 | 1 112.5 | 505.578 | 1.172 06 | |||||||
| 1-丁醇1-butanol | C71363 | C4H10O | 74.1 | 1 166.5 | 604.678 | 1.183 79 | |||||||
| 3-甲基-1-丁醇3-methyl-1-butanol | C123513 | C5H12O | 88.1 | 1 225.2 | 704.955 | 1.246 80 | |||||||
| 1-戊醇(单体) 1-pentanol (monomer) | C71410 | C5H12O | 88.1 | 1 268.0 | 770.352 | 1.257 22 | |||||||
| 1-戊醇(二聚体) 1-pentanol (dimer) | C71410 | C5H12O | 88.1 | 1 268.9 | 771.715 | 1.510 77 | |||||||
| 1-戊烯-3-醇1-penten-3-ol | C616251 | C5H10O | 86.1 | 1 180.9 | 634.331 | 0.943 33 | |||||||
| 1-己醇1-hexanol | C111273 | C6H14O | 102.2 | 1 371.9 | 962.457 | 1.330 16 | |||||||
| 1-辛烯-3-醇1-octen-3-ol | C3391864 | C8H16O | 128.2 | 1 485.2 | 1 230.858 | 1.172 13 | |||||||
| 酯类Lipids | |||||||||||||
| 庚酸乙酯Ethyl heptanoate | C106309 | C9H18O2 | 158.2 | 1 342.9 | 903.872 | 1.406 57 | |||||||
| 其他Others | |||||||||||||
| 二甲硫醚Dimethyl sulfide | C75183 | C2H6S | 62.1 | 802.3 | 230.054 | 0.955 80 | |||||||
| 乙偶姻(单体) Acetoin (monomer) | C513860 | C4H8O2 | 88.1 | 1 302.3 | 827.575 | 1.060 98 | |||||||
| 乙偶姻(二聚体) Acetoin (dimer) | C513860 | C4H8O2 | 88.1 | 1 302.3 | 827.575 | 1.333 63 | |||||||
| 2,3-二甲基哌嗪2,3-dimethylpyrazine | C5910894 | C6H8N2 | 108.1 | 1 354.6 | 927.033 | 1.104 40 | |||||||
| 氨(单体) Ammonia (monomer) | C7664417 | NH3 | 17.0 | 1 263.7 | 763.540 | 0.847 37 | |||||||
| 氨(二聚体) Ammonia (dimer) | C7664417 | NH3 | 17.0 | 1 263.7 | 763.540 | 0.899 47 | |||||||

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