1 黄粉虫的生命周期及营养价值
1.1 黄粉虫的生命周期
1.2 黄粉虫的营养价值
表1 不同喂养基质对11周龄黄粉虫幼虫组分的影响Table 1 Effects of different feeding substrates on components of 11-week-old yellow mealworm larvae[21] |
| 喂养基质 Feeding substrates | 干物质 DM/% | 粗灰分 Ash/% DM | 粗纤维 CF/% DM | 粗蛋白质 CP/% DM | 粗脂肪 EE/% DM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 麦麸Wheat bran | 31.7±0.31bc | 3.80±0.08 | 6.85±0.32 | 47.9±0.10f | 26.1±0.82c |
| 黑麦麸Rye bran | 33.3±0.15a | 3.64±0.05 | 7.12±0.63 | 43.6±0.02g | 30.0±0.47a |
| 麦麸/黑麦麸Wheat bran/rye bran | 31.6±0.15bc | 4.00±0.09 | 7.12±0.42 | 49.3±0.02e | 27.5±0.69bc |
| 麦麸/菜籽粕 Wheat bran/rapeseed meal | 32.1±0.25b | 3.85±0.06 | 7.06±0.34 | 52.5±0.06b | 22.3±0.09e |
| 麦麸/菜籽饼 Wheat bran/rapeseed cake | 32.3±0.77ab | 3.81±0.07 | 6.79±0.59 | 50.9±0.19d | 28.6±0.52b |
| 麦麸/亚麻饼 Wheat bran/flaxcake | 30.6±0.30c | 5.19±1.18 | 7.31±0.31 | 53.4±0.11a | 24.4±0.40d |
| 麦麸/香豆饼 Wheat bran/Silybum marianum cake | 30.3±0.46d | 4.83±1.11 | 7.29±0.25 | 52.0±0.19c | 24.5±0.23d |
同列数据肩标不同字母表示差异显著(Tukey检验,P<0.05),相同或无字母表示差异不显著(P>0.05)。 | |
In the same column, values with different letter superscripts mean significant difference (Tukey test, P<0.05), while with the same or no letter superscripts mean no significant difference (P>0.05). |

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