1 材料与方法
1.1 试验设计和样品采集
1.2 血清游离氨基酸含量测定
1.3 粪便DNA提取、PCR扩增及高通量测序分析
1.4 统计分析
2 结果与分析
2.1 早期断奶腹泻仔猪血清游离氨基酸谱变化
表1 健康和腹泻仔猪血清游离氨基酸含量Table 1 Free amino acid contents in serum of healthy and diarrhea pigletsμmol/L |
| 项目Items | 健康组Healthy group | 腹泻组Diarrhea group | P值P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 必需氨基酸Essential AA | |||
| 精氨酸Arg | 102.37±11.38 | 117.68±18.60 | 0.50 |
| 组氨酸His | 52.29±4.72 | 52.78±6.13 | 0.95 |
| 异亮氨酸Ile | 129.60±10.48 | 136.11±20.35 | 0.78 |
| 亮氨酸Leu | 175.98±12.06 | 185.96±29.51 | 0.76 |
| 赖氨酸Lys | 167.04±9.92 | 150.79±19.63 | 0.48 |
| 蛋氨酸Met | 42.30±3.80 | 31.62±5.74 | 0.16 |
| 苯丙氨酸Phe | 79.48±5.49 | 78.88±8.43 | 0.95 |
| 苏氨酸Thr | 236.81±16.32a | 137.75±9.32b | <0.01 |
| 缬氨酸Val | 269.74±16.53 | 285.68±43.35 | 0.74 |
| 色氨酸Trp | 48.58±2.08a | 33.49±5.21b | 0.03 |
| 非必需氨基酸Non-essential AA | |||
| 丙氨酸Ala | 472.85±26.06a | 332.41±45.10b | 0.03 |
| 天冬氨酸Asp | 64.16±7.11 | 73.89±14.53 | 0.56 |
| 谷氨酸Glu | 520.39±48.37 | 466.15±70.82 | 0.54 |
| 甘氨酸Gly | 618.11±37.06 | 537.76±74.98 | 0.37 |
| 脯氨酸Pro | 206.82±10.36a | 155.32±16.58b | 0.03 |
| 丝氨酸Ser | 173.08±9.68a | 125.31±11.74b | 0.01 |
| 胱氨酸Cys | 185.08±15.11 | 155.92±16.30 | 0.23 |
| 酪氨酸Tyr | 68.87±3.70a | 45.88±6.85b | 0.02 |
| 天冬酰胺Asn | 25.75±3.64 | 27.44±3.88 | 0.76 |
| 谷氨酰胺Gln | 119.15±19.19a | 50.54±7.52b | 0.01 |
同行数据肩标不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。下表同。 | |
In the same row, values with different small letter superscripts mean significant difference (P<0.05). The same as below. |
表2 健康和腹泻仔猪血清游离氨基酸衍生物和代谢产物含量Table 2 Contents of free amino acid derivatives and metabolites in serum of healthy and diarrhea pigletsμmol/L |
| 项目Items | 健康组Healthy group | 腹泻组Diarrhea group | P值P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 神经内分泌新陈代谢衍生物Neuroendocrine metabolism derivatives | |||
| γ-氨基正丁酸GABA | 1.27±0.12 | 2.30±0.52 | 0.12 |
| 牛磺酸Tau | 263.48±29.77a | 169.39±25.06b | 0.04 |
| 氨能量新陈代谢衍生物Ammonia energy metabolism derivatives | |||
| α-氨基己二酸α-Ad | 51.09±7.38 | 34.34±6.25 | 0.12 |
| 瓜氨酸Cit | 56.51±4.80a | 31.67±5.04b | 0.01 |
| 鸟氨酸Orn | 107.43±7.65a | 58.33±10.64b | 0.01 |
| 硫新陈代谢衍生物Sulfur metabolism derivatives | |||
| 胱硫醚Cth | 1.32±0.27 | 0.72±0.17 | 0.10 |
| 其他代谢产物Other metabolites | |||
| 1-甲基组氨酸1-MHis | 6.84±0.31b | 10.05±1.05a | 0.02 |
| 3-甲基组氨酸3-MHis | 4.73±0.48 | 7.84±1.26 | 0.07 |
| α-氨基正丁酸α-Abu | 30.10±2.84 | 27.09±5.70 | 0.65 |
| 鹅肌肽Ans | 0.21±0.04 | 0.12±0.02 | 0.10 |
| β-氨基异丁酸β-Aib | 0.31±0.04a | 0.11±0.03b | <0.01 |
| 肌肽Car | 16.90±2.40a | 7.89±0.76b | 0.01 |
| 乙醇胺Etn | 20.11±1.21 | 12.54±3.33 | 0.07 |
| 羟赖氨酸Hylys | 1.79±0.16 | 1.63±0.32 | 0.69 |
| 羟脯氨酸Hyp | 71.10±3.51a | 27.58±2.80b | <0.01 |
| 精氨基琥珀酸Asa | 0.48±0.03a | 0.36±0.03b | 0.02 |
| β-丙氨酸β-Ala | 16.58±0.72a | 9.83±1.01b | <0.01 |
| 高瓜氨酸Hcit | 0.71±0.04 | 1.03±0.14 | 0.09 |
| 犬尿酸Kyn | 0.86±0.04 | 0.70±0.10 | 0.18 |
| 肌氨酸Sar | 4.14±1.35 | 2.25±0.76 | 0.26 |
| 总同型胱氨酸tHcy | 24.04±3.85 | 16.77±1.65 | 0.14 |
| 磷酸乙醇胺PEtn | 1.52±0.35 | 2.69±0.69 | 0.17 |
| 磷酸丝氨酸PSer | 0.18±0.01 | 0.17±0.02 | 0.68 |
2.2 早期断奶腹泻仔猪结肠微生物群落变化
2.2.1 测序数据信息
2.2.2 alpha多样性分析
表3 健康和腹泻仔猪结肠微生物alpha多样性Table 3 Alpha diversity of colonic microbiota of healthy and diarrhea piglets |
| 项目Items | 健康组Healthy group | 腹泻组Diarrhea group | P值P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASV数量ASV number | 568.20±33.26a | 290.20±39.11b | <0.01 |
| Shannon指数Shannon index | 4.77±0.13a | 4.04±0.13b | <0.01 |
| Simpson指数Simpson index | 0.02±0.00b | 0.04±0.00a | 0.01 |
| Chao1指数Chao1 index | 572.02±34.59a | 290.95±39.29b | <0.01 |
2.2.3 beta多样性分析
2.2.4 门水平和属水平物种组成分析
图4 健康和腹泻仔猪结肠微生物在门水平和属水平的组成Firmicutes:厚壁菌门;Bacteroidetes:拟杆菌门;Fusobacteria:梭杆菌门;Actinobacteria:放线菌门;Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1:狭义梭菌属1;Lactobacillus:乳杆菌属;Fusobacterium:梭杆菌属;Bacteroidales_S24-7_group_norank:拟杆菌目S24-7群未定级;Streptococcus:链球菌属;Blautia:经黏液真杆菌属;Collinsella:柯林斯菌属;Terrisporobacter:土孢杆菌属;Lachnospiraceae_uncultured:毛螺菌科未培养属;Others:其他。 Fig.4 Colonic microbiota composition of healthy and diarrhea piglets at phylum and genus levels |
2.2.5 差异微生物热图分析
2.2.6 属水平互作网络分析
图6 健康和腹泻仔猪结肠微生物群落间网络互作分析节点代表不同的菌属,节点颜色代表不同的门;边代表相关性,边的颜色代表正负相关性(红色代表正相关,绿色代表负相关),边的粗细代表相关关系强弱,边越粗代表相关系数绝对值越大。 Firmicutes:厚壁菌门;Bacteroidetes:拟杆菌门;Actinobacteria:放线菌门;Others:其他。 Fig.6 Analysis of network interaction of colonic microbiota of healthy and diarrhea piglets Nodes represented different genus of bacteria, and their color represented different phyla; edges represented correlation, edge color represented positive or negative correlation (red represented positive correlation, and green represented negative correlation), edge thickness represented correlation strength, and the thicker the edge, the greater the absolute value of correlation coefficient. |
2.2.7 微生物功能预测分析
2.3 早期断奶腹泻仔猪血清差异氨基酸与结肠差异菌属相关性分析
图8 健康和腹泻仔猪血清差异氨基酸与结肠差异相关性分析Firmicutes:厚壁菌门;Bacteroidetes:拟杆菌门;Synergistetes:互养菌门;Actinobacteria:放线菌门;Fusobacteria:梭杆菌门;Tenericutes:软壁菌门;Spirochaetae:螺旋体门。 *表示显著相关(P<0.05),** and ***表示极显著相关(P<0.01和P<0.001)。 Fig.8 Correlation analysis between differential amino acids in serum and differential genera in colon of healthy and diarrhea piglets * indicated significant correlation (P<0.05), and ** and *** indicated extremely significant correlation (P<0.01 and P<0.001). |

京公网安备 11010802041926号