肉牛补偿生长的作用机制及研究进展
|
王佳琪(1999—),女,河南南阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为肉牛营养生理与代谢调控。E-mail: lpwjh0608@163.com |
Copy editor: 菅景颖
收稿日期: 2024-06-09
网络出版日期: 2024-12-12
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(32102573)
Advances and Mechanism of Compensatory Growth in Beef Cattle
Received date: 2024-06-09
Online published: 2024-12-12
随着中国畜牧业的快速发展和饲料原料价格的大幅波动,提高肉牛生产效率和降低养殖成本已成为养牛业的迫切需求。中国的肉牛生产系统存在饲料利用效率低下的突出问题,而通过科学的饲养管理和营养调控,可以有效提高饲料利用率和生产性能。补偿生长作为一种特殊的生理现象,能够在营养恢复期通过快速生长弥补营养限制期的生长损失,提高肉牛的生产性能和饲料转化效率。肉牛的补偿生长机制复杂,受多种因素的影响,如营养限制的强度和时间、动物的年龄和品种等,这些都直接影响补偿生长的效率和实际应用效果。本文系统地总结了补偿生长的定义和类型、影响补偿生长的关键因素及其在肉牛生产中的应用,特别是如何通过营养调控和饲养管理来最大化补偿生长的效果,并对补偿生长的产生机制进行综述,以期为补偿生长在肉牛生产中的科学应用提供理论依据和技术参考。
王佳琪 , 程龙 , 赵广永 , 李蒙蒙 . 肉牛补偿生长的作用机制及研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2024 , 36(12) : 7544 -7552 . DOI: 10.12418/CJAN2024.642
With the rapid development of livestock husbandry and significant increase in feed prices, improving production efficiency and reducing costs of beef cattle have become urgent issues for the cattle industry in China. Low feed utilization efficiency is a prominent challenge in beef production system of China, and feed utilization and production efficiency could be enhanced through scientific management and nutritional regulation. Compensatory growth, a special physiological phenomenon, can significantly improve the performance and feed utilization efficiency of beef cattle by compensating for growth losses caused by nutrient restriction through rapid growth during the nutrient re-alimentation period. The mechanism of compensatory growth in beef cattle is complex and can be influenced by various factors, including the degree and duration of nutritional restrictions, as well as age and genetics in beef cattle, these can directly affect the efficiency and practical application effect of compensatory growth. This article systematically summarized the definition of compensatory growth, its important influencing factors, and applications in beef cattle production. It particularly focused on maximizing the effect of compensatory growth through scientific management and nutritional regulation. Additionally, it summarized the underlying mechanisms of compensatory growth, which can provide a theoretical basis and technical reference for the scientific application of compensatory growth in beef cattle production.
Key words: beef cattle; compensatory growth; energy; protein
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
OECD. Meat consumption[EB/OL]. [2024-06-01]. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/agriculture-and-food/meat-consumption/indicator/english_fa290fd0-en
|
| [6] |
国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2023.
National Bureau of Statistics. Statistical yearbook of China[M]. Beijing: China Statistical Press, 2023. (in Chinese)
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
李晓蒙. 日粮能量和蛋白质水平对荷斯坦奶公牛直线育肥性能及肉品质的影响[D].硕士学位论文. 保定: 河北农业大学, 2015.
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
曹兵海, 陈幼春, 许尚忠, 等. 我国的肉牛育肥技术模式与牛肉市场层次[J]. 中国畜牧杂志, 2007, 43(17):55-59.
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
沈淳. 日粮可代谢氨基酸对肉牛氮沉积和氮利用效率的影响[D].硕士学位论文. 北京: 中国农业大学, 2023.
|
| [23] |
程龙. 日粮能量限饲与恢复对生长期肉牛补偿生长及氮代谢的影响[D].硕士学位论文. 北京: 中国农业大学, 2024.
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
|
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
|
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
|
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
|
| [40] |
|
| [41] |
|
| [42] |
|
| [43] |
|
| [44] |
|
| [45] |
|
| [46] |
|
| [47] |
|
| [48] |
|
| [49] |
|
| [50] |
|
| [51] |
|
| [52] |
|
| [53] |
|
| [54] |
|
| [55] |
|
| [56] |
曾少玉, 王之盛, 彭全辉, 等. 饥饿及恢复饲喂对牦牛生长性能、营养物质表观消化率和血清指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2018, 30(12):4991-5001.
|
| [57] |
|
| [58] |
|
| [59] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |