1 白酒糟和发酵白酒糟的化学成分
1.1 白酒糟和发酵白酒糟的常规营养成分
表1 不同类型白酒糟和发酵白酒糟的常规营养成分(干物质基础)Table 1 Conventional nutritional composition of different types of distiller's grains and fermented distiller's grains (DM basis) % |
| 项目 Items | 干物质 DM | 粗蛋白质 CP | 粗脂肪 EE | 粗纤维 CF | 粗灰分 Ash | 中性洗 涤纤维 NDF | 酸性洗 涤纤维 ADF | 钙 Ca | 总磷 TP | 参考文献 References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 白酒糟Distiller's grain | 39.48 | 15.05 | 1.70 | — | 10.37 | 52.55 | 43.54 | — | — | 张强等[14] |
| 白酒糟Distiller's grain | 51.08 | 18.84 | 9.62 | — | 6.42 | 64.94 | 49.57 | 0.34 | 0.65 | 梅世慧等[15] |
| 白酒糟Distiller's grain | 89.70 | 14.70 | 3.36 | 19.30 | 13.10 | — | — | — | — | 张慧等[16] |
| 浓香型白酒糟Highly-flavor type distiller's grains | 89.40 | 16.75 | 4.83 | 28.57 | 9.91 | 53.40 | 45.93 | 0.46 | 0.32 | 李倩等[17] |
| 浓香型白酒糟Highly-flavor type distiller's grains | 93.01 | 16.73 | — | 24.23 | 10.72 | 60.97 | 42.52 | 0.30 | 0.28 | 周芯宇等[18] |
| 浓香型白酒糟Highly-flavor type distiller's grains | 94.19 | 15.43 | — | — | 11.21 | 56.53 | 45.48 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 汪成等[13] |
| 浓香型白酒糟Highly-flavo type distiller's grains | 39.22 | 14.85 | 4.35 | — | 11.75 | 64.35 | 16.82 | — | — | 尹梦丽等[19] |
| 酱香型白酒糟Sauce-flavor type distiller's grain | 92.04 | 21.84 | — | 24.99 | 9.15 | 59.96 | 36.79 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 周芯宇等[18] |
| 酱香型白酒糟Sauce-flavor type distiller's grain | 90.84 | 29.49 | 10.11 | 19.62 | — | 44.80 | — | 0.45 | 0.48 | 司维江等[20] |
| 酱香型白酒糟Sauce-flavor type distiller's grain | 88.70 | 24.12 | 7.95 | 17.12 | 10.13 | 43.54 | 36.92 | 0.58 | 0.59 | 李倩等[17] |
| 高粱白酒糟Sorghum distiller's grain | 88.47 | 19.24 | 2.08 | 13.25 | 4.35 | 37.16 | 26.69 | 0.45 | 0.35 | 陈冬梅等[21] |
| 高粱白酒糟Sorghum distiller's grain | 93.62 | 16.82 | 4.20 | 25.64 | 11.20 | 55.21 | 38.58 | — | — | 董文轩等[22] |
| 高粱-小麦-豌豆白酒糟Sorghum-wheat-pea distiller's grains | 93.44 | 18.87 | 3.93 | 24.32 | 11.06 | 56.34 | 39.88 | — | — | 董文轩等[22] |
| 高粱-大米白酒糟Sorghum-rice distiller's grains | 91.97 | 21.59 | 4.70 | 19.69 | 9.43 | 50.71 | 36.77 | — | — | 董文轩等[22] |
| 去壳白酒糟Shelled distiller's grains | 90.93 | 31.20 | 3.34 | 6.03 | 5.32 | — | — | 0.25 | 0.26 | 艾蓉等[7] |
| 去壳白酒糟Shelled distiller's grains | 88.00 | 17.40 | 4.20 | 8.40 | 9.80 | — | — | 1.22 | 0.57 | 夏先林等[23] |
| 去壳白酒糟Shelled distiller's grains | 89.14 | 27.31 | 2.97 | 7.29 | 1.76 | 13.53 | 6.72 | 0.81 | 0.77 | 陈冬梅等[21] |
| 白酒糟平均值Average value of distiller's grains | 82.54 | 20.01 | 4.81 | 18.34 | 9.11 | 51.00 | 35.86 | 0.49 | 0.44 | |
| 发酵白酒糟Fermented distiller's grains | 89.00 | 24.35 | — | 11.30 | — | 38.19 | 27.16 | 0.59 | 0.23 | 曹广等[24] |
| 发酵白酒糟Fermented distiller's grains | 90.00 | 21.10 | 9.05 | 13.50 | 7.80 | — | — | — | — | 张慧等[16] |
| 发酵白酒糟Fermented distiller's grains | 89.35 | 24.21 | 6.51 | — | 11.65 | 36.56 | 23.33 | 0.43 | 0.76 | 徐镀涵等[25] |
| 酱香型发酵白酒糟Sauce-flavor type fermented distiller's grains | 94.08 | 25.50 | — | — | 8.33 | 43.36 | 34.66 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 汪成等[13] |
| 酱香型发酵白酒糟Sauce-flavor type fermented distiller's grains | 90.39 | 30.90 | 10.18 | 17.60 | — | — | — | 0.51 | 0.50 | 司维江等[20] |
| 酱香型发酵白酒糟Sauce-flavor type fermented distiller's grains | 94.16 | 25.50 | — | 21.82 | 10.91 | 57.21 | 46.61 | 0.33 | 0.47 | 周芯宇等[18] |
| 发酵白酒糟平均值Average value of fermented distiller's grains | 91.16 | 25.26 | 8.58 | 16.06 | 9.67 | 43.83 | 32.94 | 0.44 | 0.47 |
除干物质外,其余营养成分含量均为干物质基础。—表示无数据,下表同。 | |
Except for dry matter, the contents of other nutrients were based on dry matter. — represents no data, the same as below. |
1.2 白酒糟和发酵白酒糟的氨基酸含量
表2 不同类型白酒糟和发酵白酒糟的氨基酸含量(干物质基础)Table 2 Amino acids contents of different types of distiller's grains and fermented distiller's grains (DM basis) % |
| 项目 Items | 必需氨基酸EAA | 非必需氨基酸NEEA | 参考文献 References | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 精氨 酸 Arg | 组氨 酸 His | 异亮 氨酸 Ile | 亮氨 酸 Leu | 赖氨 酸 Lys | 蛋氨 酸 Met | 苯丙 氨酸 Phe | 苏氨 酸 Thr | 色氨 酸 Trp | 缬氨 酸 Val | 丙氨 酸 Ala | 天冬 氨酸 Asp | 胱氨 酸 Cys | 谷氨 酸 Glu | 甘氨 酸 Gly | 脯氨 酸 Pro | 丝氨 酸 Ser | 酪氨 酸 Tyr | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 白酒糟Distiller's grain | 0.45 | 0.42 | 0.65 | 1.49 | 0.63 | 0.12 | 0.75 | 0.50 | — | 0.87 | 1.17 | 0.99 | — | 3.79 | 0.62 | 1.36 | 0.66 | 0.33 | 田璐[26] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 白酒糟Distiller's grain | 1.15 | 0.69 | 1.32 | 2.02 | 0.91 | 0.48 | 1.18 | 0.62 | 1.04 | 1.55 | — | — | 0.31 | — | — | — | — | 1.91 | 王晓力等[27] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 白酒糟Distiller's grain | 0.45 | 0.41 | 0.46 | 1.21 | 0.31 | 0.21 | 0.78 | 0.33 | — | 0.56 | 0.95 | 0.87 | 0.35 | 3.33 | 0.56 | 1.35 | 0.52 | 0.67 | 张玉诚等[28] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 白酒糟Distiller's grain | 0.49 | 0.33 | 0.59 | 1.25 | 0.10 | 0.17 | 0.71 | 0.44 | 1.53 | 0.64 | 0.95 | 0.88 | 0.75 | 2.09 | 0.50 | 0.96 | 0.52 | 0.33 | 谢正军等[29] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 白酒糟Distiller's grain | 0.49 | 0.34 | 0.56 | 1.20 | 0.21 | 0.10 | 0.69 | 0.39 | 0.12 | 0.79 | 0.83 | 0.94 | 0.89 | 2.66 | 0.59 | 0.89 | 0.35 | 0.29 | 魏来[30] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 高粱白酒糟 Sorghum distiller's grain | 0.48 | 0.31 | 0.62 | 1.38 | 0.29 | 0.43 | 0.86 | 0.46 | 0.15 | 0.62 | 1.07 | 0.90 | — | 2.92 | 0.60 | 2.33 | 0.55 | 0.65 | 徐建[31] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 高粱白酒糟 Sorghum distiller's grain | 0.54 | 0.37 | 0.74 | 2.40 | 0.35 | 0.19 | 0.95 | 0.61 | 0.20 | 0.94 | 1.67 | 1.22 | 0.77 | 3.74 | 0.58 | 1.47 | 0.84 | 0.63 | 陈冬梅等[21] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 高粱-大米白酒糟 Sorghum-rice distiller's grains | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.62 | 1.34 | 0.60 | 0.38 | 0.85 | 0.44 | — | 0.67 | 0.90 | 0.84 | — | 3.14 | 0.48 | 0.34 | 0.59 | 0.42 | Huang等[32] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 高粱-大米白酒糟 Sorghum-rice distiller's grains | 0.56 | 0.31 | 0.60 | 1.40 | 0.31 | 0.44 | 0.82 | 0.47 | 0.14 | 0.61 | 1.07 | 0.94 | — | 2.92 | 0.56 | 2.64 | 0.59 | 0.65 | 徐建[31] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 高粱-糯米白酒糟 Sorghum-glutinous rice distiller's grains | 0.50 | 0.29 | 0.60 | 1.43 | 0.29 | 0.27 | 0.83 | 0.47 | 0.07 | 0.60 | 1.07 | 0.97 | — | 3.21 | 0.60 | 2.78 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 徐建[31] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 高粱-玉米白酒糟 Sorghum-corn distiller's grains | 0.44 | 0.22 | 0.52 | 1.15 | 0.21 | 0.30 | 0.64 | 0.41 | 0.15 | 0.53 | 1.02 | 0.85 | — | 2.85 | 0.57 | 2.29 | 0.50 | 0.49 | 徐建[31] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 高粱-小麦白酒糟 Sorghum-wheat distiller's grains | 0.63 | 0.32 | 0.74 | 1.70 | 0.33 | 0.52 | 1.00 | 0.53 | 0.10 | 0.66 | 1.21 | 1.05 | — | 3.18 | 0.62 | 2.70 | 0.65 | 0.83 | 徐建[31] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 无糠壳高粱白酒糟 Sorghum distiller's grains without bran shell | 0.65 | 0.44 | 0.91 | 3.01 | 0.38 | 0.37 | 1.82 | 0.74 | 0.24 | 1.51 | 2.07 | 1.46 | 0.88 | 4.64 | 0.69 | 1.82 | 1.03 | 0.78 | 陈冬梅等[21] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 白酒糟平均值 Average value of distiller's grains | 0.55 | 0.37 | 0.69 | 1.61 | 0.38 | 0.31 | 0.91 | 0.49 | 0.37 | 0.81 | 1.17 | 0.99 | 0.66 | 3.21 | 0.58 | 1.74 | 0.62 | 0.66 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 发酵白酒糟 Fermented white distiller's grains | 0.66 | 0.62 | 0.94 | 2.02 | 0.61 | 0.20 | 0.99 | 0.74 | — | 1.17 | 1.63 | 1.43 | — | 5.02 | 0.85 | 1.68 | 0.91 | 0.48 | 田璐[26] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 发酵白酒糟 Fermented distiller' s grains | 0.53 | 0.30 | 0.59 | 1.42 | 0.70 | 0.30 | 0.99 | 0.64 | — | 0.95 | 1.32 | 1.14 | 0.20 | 3.64 | 0.68 | 0.87 | 0.75 | 0.34 | 郑梓等[33] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 发酵白酒糟 Fermented distiller's grains | 0.62 | 0.49 | 0.51 | 1.56 | 0.65 | 0.29 | 0.82 | 0.46 | — | 0.96 | 1.35 | 1.18 | 0.31 | 3.67 | 0.96 | 1.40 | 0.64 | 0.71 | 张玉诚等[28] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 发酵白酒糟 Fermented distiller's grains | 0.47 | 0.35 | 0.62 | 1.30 | 0.46 | 0.13 | 0.85 | 0.56 | 0.11 | 1.03 | 1.29 | 1.17 | 0.45 | 3.75 | 0.77 | 1.53 | 0.51 | 0.56 | 魏来[30] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 发酵高粱-大米白酒糟 Fermented sorghum-rice distiller's grains | 1.31 | 0.53 | 1.02 | 1.07 | 0.99 | 0.21 | 1.19 | 1.11 | — | 1.34 | 1.47 | 2.11 | — | 5.83 | 1.03 | 0.39 | 1.53 | 0.66 | Huang等[32] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 发酵白酒糟 Fermented distiller's grains | 1.43 | 1.37 | 1.02 | 3.72 | 1.86 | 0.46 | 1.96 | 1.45 | 0.41 | 2.19 | 2.62 | 3.10 | 0.53 | 4.37 | 1.44 | 1.75 | 1.42 | 1.04 | 陈颖等[34] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 发酵白酒糟 Fermented distiller's grains | 0.65 | 0.55 | 0.64 | 1.79 | 0.83 | 0.18 | 0.92 | 0.64 | — | 1.07 | 0.92 | 0.47 | — | 3.51 | 0.64 | 1.00 | 0.49 | 0.47 | 陈颀等[35] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 发酵白酒糟平均值 Average value of fermented distiller's grains | 0.81 | 0.60 | 0.76 | 1.84 | 0.87 | 0.25 | 1.10 | 0.80 | 0.26 | 1.24 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 0.37 | 4.26 | 0.91 | 1.23 | 0.89 | 0.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2 白酒糟的饲料化利用方式
2.1 鲜饲
2.2 干燥
2.3 微生物发酵
表3 白酒糟的固态发酵条件和营养物质含量变化Table 3 Solid state fermentation conditions and nutrient content changes of distiller's grains |
| 选用菌种 Selective strains | 发酵温度 Fermentation temperature/℃ | 发酵时间 Fermentation time/h | 接种量 Inoculation amount/% | 接种比例 Inoculation proportion | 常规营养物质含量变化 Changes of conventional nutrient content | 参考文献 References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 粪肠球菌、黑曲霉、植物乳杆菌、酿酒酵母复合益生菌 Enterococcus faecalis, Aspergillus niger, Lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomyces cerevisiae complex probiotics | 30 | 120 | 8 | 1∶1∶1∶1 | 白酒糟粗蛋白质含量提高34.46%,中性 洗涤纤维含量降低35.28%,酸性洗涤 纤维含量降低54.02% | 梅世慧等[15] |
| 酿酒酵母、米曲霉、黑曲霉 Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus niger | 38 | 120 | — | 2∶1∶1 | 白酒糟真蛋白质含量提高17% | 司维江等[20] |
| 纤维素酶、酵母菌 Cellulose enzyme and yeast | 30 | 72 | 0.90 | 2∶1 | 白酒糟粗蛋白质含量提高60.43% | 杨丽华等[45] |
| 枯草芽孢杆菌、热带假丝酵母菌 Bacillus subtilis and Candida tropicalis | 37 | 48 | 15 | 1∶1 | 白酒糟粗蛋白质含量提高16.7% | 刘瑞娟等[46] |
| 枯草芽孢杆菌、白地霉、热带假丝酵母 Bacillus subtilis, Geotrichum candidum and Candida utilis | 30 | 72 | 15 | 1∶1∶1 | 白酒糟粗蛋白质含量可以达到48.26%, 真蛋白质含量可以达到74.63%,粗纤维 含量降低为16.57% | 于海漫[47] |
| 白地霉、绿色木霉、米曲霉、枯草芽孢杆菌 Geotrichum candidum, Trichoderma, Aspergillus oryzae and Bacillus subtilis | 30 | 72 | 10 | 1∶1∶1∶1 | 发酵白酒糟的真蛋白质含量 比发酵前提高57.85% | 张玉诚等[28] |
3 白酒糟和发酵白酒糟的营养价值
3.1 白酒糟和发酵白酒糟的猪有效能值
表4 不同类型白酒糟和发酵白酒糟的猪有效能值(干物质基础)Table 4 Available energy values to pigs of different types of distiller's grain and fermented distiller's grains (DM basis) kcal/kg |
| 项目Items | 总能GE | 消化能DE | 代谢能ME | 净能NE | 参考文献References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 白酒糟Distiller's grain | 3 975 | 1 183 | 1 140 | — | 何英[50] |
| 白酒糟Distiller's grain | 4 494 | 2 359 | — | — | 李云萍[51] |
| 白酒糟Distiller's grain | 3 967 | 2 101 | — | — | 夏先林等[23] |
| 白酒糟Distiller's grain | 3 979 | 1 628 | 1 477 | 884 | 熊本海等[52] |
| 白酒糟Distiller's grain | 3 979 | 1 791 | 1 625 | 972 | 熊本海等[52] |
| 高粱白酒糟Sorghum distiller's grain | 4 223 | 1 606 | 1 510 | — | 董文轩等[22] |
| 高粱白酒糟Sorghum distiller's grain | 3 990 | 1 711 | — | — | 徐建[31] |
| 高粱-大米白酒糟 Sorghum-rice distiller's grains | 4 039 | 1 554 | — | — | 徐建[31] |
| 高粱-大米白酒糟 Sorghum-rice distiller's grains | 4 438 | 1 876 | 1 680 | — | 董文轩等[22] |
| 高粱-糯米白酒糟 Sorghum-glutinous rice distiller's grains | 4 051 | 1 656 | — | — | 徐建[31] |
| 高粱-玉米白酒糟 Sorghum-corn distiller's grains | 3 520 | 1 594 | — | — | 徐建[31] |
| 高粱-小麦白酒糟 Sorghum-wheat distiller's grains | 4 111 | 1 637 | — | — | 徐建[31] |
| 高粱-小麦-豌豆白酒糟 Sorghum-wheat-pea distiller's grains | 4 223 | 1 568 | 1 460 | — | 董文轩等[22] |
| 去谷壳白酒糟 Remove the husks and distiller's grains | 3 939 | 2 598 | — | — | 夏先林等[23] |
| 白酒糟平均值 Average value of distiller's grains | 4 066 | 1 776 | 1 482 | 928 | |
| 发酵白酒糟Fermented distiller's grains | 4 668 | 2 808 | — | — | 陈颀等[35] |
| 发酵白酒糟Fermented distiller's grains | 5 227 | 2 760 | 2 611 | — | 陈颖等[34] |
| 发酵白酒糟平均值 Average value of fermented distiller's grains | 4 948 | 2 784 | 2 611 | — |
原参考文献数据已进行换算,数据单位统一为kcal/kg(1 kcal=4.19 kJ)。 | |
The original reference data have been converted, and the data unit is unified as kcal/kg (1 kcal=4.19 kJ). |
3.2 白酒糟和发酵白酒糟的猪氨基酸消化率
表5 不同类型白酒糟和发酵白酒糟的猪氨基酸消化率(干物质基础)Table 5 Amino acids digestibility of distiller's grain and fermented distiller's grain fed to pigs (DM basis) % |
| 项目 Items | 必需氨基酸EAA | 非必需氨基酸NEEA | 参考文献 References | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 精氨 酸 Arg | 组氨 酸 His | 异亮 氨酸 Ile | 亮氨 酸 Leu | 赖氨 酸 Lys | 蛋氨 酸 Met | 苯丙 氨酸 Phe | 苏氨 酸 Thr | 色氨 酸 Trp | 缬氨 酸 Val | 丙氨 酸 Ala | 天冬 氨酸 Asp | 胱氨 酸 Cys | 谷氨 酸 Glu | 甘氨 酸 Gly | 脯氨 酸 Pro | 丝氨 酸 Ser | 酪氨 酸 Tyr | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 高粱白酒糟 Sorghum distiller's grain (AID) | 59.98 | 41.25 | 38.85 | 43.17 | 10.29 | 44.90 | 50.25 | 39.14 | 36.61 | 29.88 | 43.83 | 43.44 | — | 51.70 | 38.36 | 13.11 | 65.20 | 52.11 | 徐建[31] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 高粱-大米白酒糟 Sorghum-rice distiller's grains (AID) | 47.60 | 39.60 | 39.30 | 45.10 | 46.10 | 50.50 | 41.70 | 40.80 | — | 41.20 | 45.80 | 42.70 | — | 53.40 | 41.00 | 67.90 | 46.30 | 36.50 | Huang等[32] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 高粱-大米白酒糟 Sorghum-rice distiller's grains (AID) | 48.19 | 55.15 | 41.43 | 39.88 | 5.18 | 52.43 | 49.63 | 45.59 | 31.79 | 31.25 | 48.94 | 46.20 | — | 52.97 | 41.72 | 16.13 | 59.04 | 46.27 | 徐建[31] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 高粱-糯米白酒糟 Sorghum-glutinous rice wine grains (AID) | 44.01 | 60.39 | 22.58 | 37.27 | -0.45 | 56.09 | 35.19 | 38.75 | 32.65 | 17.19 | 35.79 | 45.37 | — | 43.57 | 35.20 | -0.08 | 52.01 | 43.70 | 徐建[31] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 高粱-玉米白酒糟 Sorghum-corn distiller's grains (AID) | 21.87 | 33.91 | 46.79 | 38.08 | -1.31 | 40.77 | 42.57 | 38.03 | 23.93 | 34.57 | 46.13 | 22.35 | — | 49.30 | 29.25 | 6.40 | 63.21 | 51.09 | 徐建[31] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 高粱-小麦白酒糟 Sorghum-wheat distiller's grains (AID) | 44.37 | 54.50 | 36.83 | 37.98 | 5.51 | 65.72 | 37.76 | 42.65 | 34.65 | 29.55 | 44.33 | 41.15 | — | 54.87 | 45.08 | 30.50 | 52.15 | 40.43 | 徐建[31] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 浓香型白酒糟 Highly-flavor type distiller's grains (SID) | 53.47 | — | — | 45.51 | 14.92 | 69.83 | — | 53.06 | 37.40 | 37.35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 李云萍[51] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 高粱白酒糟 Sorghum distiller's grain (TID) | 66.17 | 48.55 | 47.81 | 48.68 | 19.24 | 63.92 | 56.23 | 49.86 | 41.49 | 37.65 | 53.31 | 49.94 | — | 55.83 | 55.97 | 14.89 | 74.19 | 60.08 | 徐建[31] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 高粱-糯米白酒糟 Sorghum-glutinous rice distiller's grain (TID) | 49.40 | 67.68 | 30.60 | 41.79 | 8.47 | 71.96 | 40.40 | 48.55 | 37.84 | 23.18 | 44.19 | 51.59 | — | 47.08 | 50.62 | 1.53 | 60.31 | 50.92 | 徐建[31] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 高粱-玉米白酒糟 Sorghum-corn distiller's grains (TID) | 28.40 | 41.96 | 55.63 | 43.80 | 8.90 | 59.30 | 49.10 | 49.35 | 29.30 | 41.63 | 56.15 | 29.44 | — | 53.49 | 47.25 | 8.20 | 73.09 | 59.36 | 徐建[31] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 高粱-小麦白酒糟 Sorghum and wheat distiller's grains (TID) | 52.12 | 63.05 | 46.98 | 44.19 | 17.36 | 85.21 | 44.94 | 55.27 | 40.50 | 38.04 | 54.57 | 48.93 | — | 59.69 | 64.53 | 39.40 | 62.76 | 49.87 | 徐建[31] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 高粱-大米白酒糟 Sorghum-rice distiller's grains (TID) | 55.28 | 63.17 | 52.02 | 45.86 | 15.30 | 71.45 | 56.22 | 57.13 | 34.41 | 40.15 | 58.83 | 53.26 | — | 57.39 | 59.66 | 17.95 | 68.20 | 54.37 | 徐建[31] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 发酵高粱-大米白酒糟 Fermented sorghum-rice distiller's grains (AID) | 86.10 | 67.50 | 75.60 | 51.50 | 73.10 | 61.70 | 69.70 | 79.30 | — | 77.40 | 75.10 | 80.30 | — | 81.80 | 76.40 | 81.90 | 83.00 | 66.20 | Huang等[32] | |||||||||||||||||||
| 白酒糟发酵粉 Distiller's grains fermented powder (SID) | 57.91 | 59.18 | 53.95 | 55.97 | 63.12 | 63.53 | 55.94 | 53.75 | 73.19 | 56.06 | 50.04 | 57.11 | 65.49 | 47.33 | 40.25 | 25.27 | 51.47 | 21.17 | 陈颖等[34] | |||||||||||||||||||
AID:表观回肠消化率 apparent ileal digestibility;SID:标准回肠消化率 standard ileal digestibility;TID:真回肠消化率 true ileal digestibility。 |

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