1 mTOR概述
图1 mTORC1和mTORC2结构图DEPTOR:DEP域的与哺乳类动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白相互作用的蛋白 DEP-domain containing mTOR-interacting protein;PRAS40:脯氨酸40 kD蛋白激酶B底物蛋白 proline protein kinase B substrate of 40 kD;mTOR:哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白 mechanistic or mammalian target of rapamycin;Protor1/2:与哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白不敏感性伴随蛋白同时观察到的蛋白 protein observed with rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR;raptor:哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白调节相关蛋白 regulatory-associated protein of mTOR;rictor:哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白不敏感性伴随蛋白 rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR;mLST8:哺乳动物致死蛋白sec-13蛋白8 mammalian lethal with sec-13 protein 8;mSin1:哺乳动物应激激活图谱激酶互作蛋白1 mammalian stress-activated map kinase interacting protein 1;mTORC1:哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白复合物1 mechanistic or mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1;mTORC2:哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白复合物2 mechanistic or mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2。 Fig.1 Structure diagram of mTORC1 and mTORC2 |
2 mTORC1对肌肉再生的调节
3 mTORC1对肌肉蛋白质合成与降解的调节
4 mTORC1对肌纤维类型转化的调节
5 mTORC1对肌肉线粒体动力学的调节
6 mTORC1对肌肉分泌因子合成与分泌的调节
7 小结
图2 mTORC1调控肌肉生长发育示意图Akt:蛋白激酶B protein kinase B;AMPK:单磷酸腺苷激活的蛋白激酶 adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase;FGF21:成纤维细胞生长因子21 fibroblast growth factor 21;GDF15:生长分化因子15 growth differentiation factor 15;mTOR:哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白 mechanistic or mammalian target of rapamycin;mTORC1:哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白复合物1 mechanistic or mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1;PI3K:磷脂酰肌醇3激酶 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase;S6K1:核糖体蛋白S6激酶1 ribosomal protein S6 kinase-1;4EBP1:真核起始因子4E结合蛋白1 eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein 1。 Fig.2 Schematic diagram of mTORC1 regulation of muscle growth and development |

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