1 材料与方法
1.1 试验原料
1.2 酶制剂
1.3 试验设计
1.3.1 6种单酶对蒸汽爆破竹粉还原性糖含量的影响
1.3.2 单酶添加量筛选
1.3.3 复合酶正交试验
表1 复合酶酶解蒸汽爆破竹粉L9(34)正交试验因素水平表Table 1 Orthogonal test factor and level table of L9(34) of compound enzymes enzymatic hydrolysis of steam explosion bamboo powder% |
| 水平 Levels | 因素 Factors | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 纤维素酶 Cellulase | β-葡萄糖苷酶 β-glucosidase | 木聚糖酶 Xylanase | |
| 1 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| 2 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.2 |
| 3 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.4 |
1.3.4 复合酶酶解条件优化
表2 响应面试验设计因素及编码水平Table 2 Response surface experimental design factors and coding levels |
| 水平 Levels | 因素 Factors | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 时间 Time/h | 温度 Temperature/℃ | 料水比 Material-to-water ratio/(g/mL) | |
| -1 | 66 | 40 | 1:3 |
| 0 | 72 | 45 | 1:5 |
| +1 | 78 | 50 | 1:7 |
1.4 指标测定及方法
1.5 数据统计
2 结果与分析
2.1 6种单酶对蒸汽爆破竹粉还原性糖含量的影响
图1 6种单酶对蒸汽爆破竹粉还原性糖含量的影响数据柱标相同小写字母表示差异不显著(P>0.05),不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。下图同。 Fig.1 Effects of 6 single enzymes on reducing sugar content of steam explosion bamboo powder Value columns with the same small letter mean no significant difference (P>0.05), while with different small letters mean significant difference (P<0.05). The same as below. |
2.2 单酶添加量的筛选
2.3 复合酶正交试验结果
表3 L9(34)正交试验设计结果及极差分析Table 3 L9(34) orthogonal experimental design results and range analysis |
| 项目 Items | 因素 Factors | 酶解效果 Enzymolysis effect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 纤维素酶 Cellulase | β-葡萄糖苷酶 β-glucosidase | 木聚糖酶 Xylanase | |||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 39.567 6 | |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 42.930 0 | |
| 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 44.389 0 | |
| 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 43.584 0 | |
| 5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 44.388 0 | |
| 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 44.228 0 | |
| 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 45.679 0 | |
| 8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 45.693 0 | |
| 9 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 47.811 0 | |
| k1 | 42.296 | 42.944 | 43.163 | ||
| k2 | 44.067 | 44.337 | 44.775 | ||
| k3 | 46.394 | 45.476 | 44.819 | ||
| 极差 Range | 4.098 | 2.532 | 1.656 | ||
| 优水平 Excellent level | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||
| 排序 Sort | 纤维素酶>β-葡萄糖苷酶>木聚糖酶 | ||||
2.4 复合酶酶解条件优化
2.4.1 单因素试验
2.4.2 响应面法优化
表4 响应面法优化结果Table 4 Response surface method optimization results |
| 编号 Numbers | 时间 Time/ h(A) | 温度 Temperature/ ℃(B) | 料水比 Material- to-water ratio/ (g/mL)(C) | 纤维素降解率 Cellulose degradation rate/% | 半纤维素 降解率 Hemicellulose degradation rate/% | 还原性糖含量 Reducing sugar content/ (mg/g) | 酶解效果 Enzymolysis effect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 72 | 45 | 1:5 | 17.08 | 20.01 | 176.208 | 56.559 9 |
| 2 | 72 | 45 | 1:5 | 15.31 | 17.37 | 178.879 | 55.473 0 |
| 3 | 72 | 40 | 1:7 | 12.19 | 14.64 | 173.710 | 52.032 8 |
| 4 | 66 | 45 | 1:7 | 14.51 | 13.85 | 173.060 | 52.271 6 |
| 5 | 78 | 50 | 1:5 | 14.88 | 13.74 | 178.260 | 53.589 6 |
| 6 | 78 | 45 | 1:3 | 12.22 | 17.84 | 175.060 | 53.774 4 |
| 7 | 78 | 40 | 1:5 | 11.05 | 15.12 | 177.320 | 52.745 6 |
| 8 | 72 | 45 | 1:5 | 15.47 | 21.15 | 172.270 | 55.601 2 |
| 9 | 72 | 45 | 1:5 | 16.28 | 20.42 | 175.404 | 56.291 4 |
| 10 | 78 | 45 | 1:7 | 13.00 | 14.44 | 181.523 | 54.079 0 |
| 11 | 72 | 40 | 1:3 | 9.97 | 16.03 | 166.640 | 50.237 2 |
| 12 | 72 | 50 | 1:3 | 10.18 | 17.59 | 170.608 | 51.943 2 |
| 13 | 72 | 50 | 1:7 | 8.76 | 13.25 | 182.246 | 52.372 1 |
| 14 | 66 | 40 | 1:5 | 8.90 | 8.19 | 175.290 | 48.521 2 |
| 15 | 66 | 50 | 1:5 | 9.96 | 12.39 | 181.760 | 52.261 2 |
| 16 | 72 | 45 | 1:5 | 13.54 | 22.91 | 171.137 | 55.486 0 |
| 17 | 66 | 45 | 1:3 | 8.96 | 18.44 | 167.170 | 51.101 6 |
表5 回归模型方差分析Table 5 Analysis of variance for regression models |
| 项目 Items | 平方和 Sum of squares | 自由度 df | 均方 Mean square | F值 F-value | P值 P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 模型 Model | 76.86 | 9 | 8.54 | 29.16 | <0.000 1 | |
| A | 10.24 | 1 | 10.24 | 34.97 | 0.000 6 | |
| B | 0.626 2 | 1 | 0.626 2 | 2.14 | 0.187 1 | |
| C | 3.93 | 1 | 3.93 | 13.41 | 0.008 0 | |
| AB | 0.187 2 | 1 | 0.187 2 | 0.639 3 | 0.450 2 | |
| AC | 2.10 | 1 | 2.10 | 7.16 | 0.031 7 | |
| BC | 0.466 9 | 1 | 0.466 9 | 1.59 | 0.247 1 | |
| A2 | 9.11 | 1 | 9.11 | 31.12 | 0.000 8 | |
| B2 | 10.84 | 1 | 10.84 | 37.01 | 0.000 5 | |
| C2 | 29.16 | 1 | 29.16 | 99.58 | <0.000 1 | |
| 残差 Residual | 2.05 | 7 | 0.292 8 | |||
| 失拟项 Lack of fit | 1.02 | 3 | 0.339 9 | 1.32 | 0.384 6 | |
| 纯误差 Pure error | 1.03 | 4 | 0.257 5 | |||
| 总和 Sum | 78.91 | 16 | ||||
| R2 | 0.974 0 | |||||
| 0.940 6 | ||||||
| CV/% | 1.02 | |||||
A:时间 time;B:料水比 material-to-water ratio;C:温度 temperature;R2:决定系数 coefficient of determination; :调整决定系数 adjusted coefficient of determination;CV:变异系数 coefficient of variation。 |

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