1 材料与方法
1.1 试验动物选择与分组
1.2 试验设计与饲养管理
1.3 样本采集
1.4 胃肠道组织形态学观察
1.5 肠道组织紧密连接相关基因的实时荧光定量PCR检测
表1 实时荧光定量PCR所用引物信息Table 1 Primer information used in RT-qPCR |
| 基因名称 Gene names | NCBI编号 NCBI No. | 引物序列 Primer sequence (5'—3') | 产物大小 Product size/bp |
|---|---|---|---|
| 闭合蛋白-1 Claudin-1 | NM_001185016.1 | F:TTCAGGTCTGGCTGTTTTGGTTG R:GTGTTGGGTAAGATGTTGTTTTCCG | 203 |
| 闭合蛋白-4 Claudin-4 | NM_001185017.2 | F:TCCGTGACTTCTACAACCCCCTG R:GTCCCCCCAAGCATCAGCAAG | 106 |
| 咬合蛋白 Occludin | XM_069556237.1 | F:TATGATGAGCAGCCTCCCAATGTG R:GGATACGGTCGCTTCTCGTTCAC | 155 |
| 甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶 GAPDH | NM_001190390.1 | F:AAGTTCCACGGCACAGTCAAGG R:GCACCAGCATCACCCCACTTG | 113 |
1.6 肠道组织紧密连接相关蛋白的蛋白质免疫印迹(Western Blot)检测
表2 蛋白质免疫印迹所用抗体信息Table 2 Antibody information used in Western Blot |
| 类别 Categories | 名称 Name | 来源 Origin | 生产商 Manufacture | 货号 Number | 稀释比例 Dilution ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
一抗Primary antibodies | Claudin-1 | 兔 | 艾迪生 | ADS-YS-632 | 1∶1 000 |
| Claudin-4 | 兔 | 艾迪生 | ADS-YS-637 | 1∶1 000 | |
| Occludin | 兔 | 艾迪生 | ADS-YS-642 | 1∶1 000 | |
| GAPDH | 兔 | 优抗 | UM4002 | 1∶2 000 | |
| 二抗Secondary antibodies | 羊抗兔IgG-HRP | 山羊 | Affinity | S0001 | 1∶4 000 |
Claudin-1:闭合蛋白-1;Claudin-4:闭合蛋白-4;Occludin:咬合蛋白;GAPDH:甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase;IgG:免疫球蛋白G immunoglobulin G;HRP:辣根过氧化物酶 horseradish peroxidase。 |
1.7 数据分析
2 结果与分析
2.1 乳酸杆菌胞外多糖对大肠杆菌攻毒处理下羔羊胃肠道壁组织黏膜结构的影响
表4 各组瘤胃乳头高度、乳头宽度与肠道绒毛高度、隐窝深度测定结果Table 4 Measurement results of nipple height and nipple width of rumen and villus height and crypt depth in intestine of different groupsμm |
| 组织 Tissues | 指标 Indexes | 空白对照组 Blank control group | 攻毒对照组 Challenge control group | 攻毒+黄芪 多糖组 Challenge+ ASP group | 攻毒+乳酸菌 胞外多糖组 Challenge+ EPS group | 均值 标准误 SEM | P值 P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
瘤胃 Rumen | 乳头高度 | 646.00b | 515.00c | 640.60b | 918.00a | 34.132 | <0.001 |
| 乳头宽度 | 403.20b | 819.80a | 400.00b | 300.40c | 46.444 | <0.001 | |
十二指肠 Duodenum | 绒毛高度 | 319.40b | 240.60c | 275.60bc | 409.80a | 17.564 | <0.001 |
| 隐窝深度 | 468.00a | 442.60a | 312.80b | 305.80b | 22.665 | <0.001 | |
空肠 Jejunum | 绒毛高度 | 342.20b | 326.60b | 361.60b | 456.60a | 17.605 | 0.025 |
| 隐窝深度 | 550.60a | 264.40c | 422.40b | 328.40c | 27.611 | <0.001 | |
回肠 Ileum | 绒毛高度 | 379.40a | 235.00b | 337.20a | 350.20a | 15.176 | <0.001 |
| 隐窝深度 | 418.80a | 352.20b | 419.80a | 335.80b | 12.753 | 0.015 |
同行数据肩标无字母或相同小写字母表示差异不显著(P>0.05),不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。下表同。 | |
In the same row, values with no letter or the same lowercase letter superscripts mean no significant difference (P>0.05), while with different lowercase letter superscripts mean significant difference (P<0.05). The same as below. |
2.2 乳酸菌胞外多糖对大肠杆菌攻毒处理下羔羊肠道组织紧密连接相关基因表达的影响
图6 十二指肠组织中Claudin-1、Claudin-4和Occludin的mRNA相对表达量CK:空白对照组;E.coli:攻毒对照组;E.coli+ASP:攻毒+黄芪多糖组;E.coli+EPS:攻毒+乳酸菌胞外多糖组。数据柱标注相同小写字母表示差异不显著(P>0.05),不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。下图同。 Fig.6 mRNA relative expression levels of Claudin-1, Claudin-4 and Occludin in duodenal tissue CK: blank control group; E.coli: challenge control group; E.coli+ASP: challenge+ASP group; E.coli+EPS: challenge+EPS group. Data columns with the same lowercase letter mean no significant difference (P>0.05), while with different lowercase letters mean significant difference (P<0.05). The same as below. |
图7 空肠组织中Claudin-1、Claudin-4和Occludin的mRNA相对表达量Fig.7 mRNA relative expression levels of Claudin-1, Claudin-4 and Occludin in jejunal tissue |
2.3 乳酸菌胞外多糖对大肠杆菌攻毒处理下羔羊肠道组织紧密连接相关蛋白表达的影响
图9 十二指肠组织中紧密连接相关蛋白的蛋白质免疫印迹图A:Claudin-1和GAPDH的蛋白质免疫印迹图;B:Claudin-4和GAPDH的蛋白质免疫印迹图;C:Occludin和GAPDH的蛋白质免疫印迹图。各蛋白质免疫印迹图中,M泳道为蛋白Marker,第1泳道为攻毒对照组,第2泳道为空白对照组,第3、4泳道为攻毒+黄芪多糖组,第5、6泳道为攻毒+乳酸菌胞外多糖组。下图同。 Fig.9 Western Blot images of tight junction related proteins in duodenal tissue A: Western Blot images of Claudin-1 and GAPDH; B: Western Blot images of Claudin-4 and GAPDH; C: Western Blot images of Occluidn and GAPDH. In each Western Blot image, the lane M is protein Marker, the lane 1 is challenge control group, the lane 2 is blank control group, the lanes 3 and 4 are challenge+ASP group, and the lanes 5 and 6 are challenge+EPS group. The same as below. |
图10 空肠组织中紧密连接相关蛋白的蛋白质免疫印迹图Fig.10 Western Blot images of tight junction related proteins in jejunal tissue |
图12 十二指肠组织中Claudin-1、Claudin-4和Occludin的蛋白相对表达量Fig.12 Protein relative expression levels of Claudin-1, Claudin-4 and Occludin in duodenal tissue |
图13 空肠组织中Claudin-1、Claudin-4和Occludin的蛋白相对表达量Fig.13 Protein relative expression levels of Claudin-1, Claudin-4 and Occludin in jejunal tissue |

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