吡咯喹啉醌在动物生产中的应用研究进展
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方 略(2001—),男,陕西西安人,硕士研究生,从事反刍动物营养研究。E-mail: fanglve_6220@163.com |
Office editor: 田艳明
收稿日期: 2025-10-21
网络出版日期: 2026-04-14
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(32560829)
兴安盟科技合作项目“奶牛饲草料高效安全利用及健康高产综合配套技术开发和示范”
Research Progress of Application of Pyrroloquinoline Quinone in Animal Production
Received date: 2025-10-21
Online published: 2026-04-14
在动物生产中,常常会出现免疫问题和应激反应等现象,给养殖业带来巨大的经济损失。吡咯喹啉醌(PQQ)是一种具有生物活性的水溶性醌类化合物,由某些细菌合成,广泛存在于植物、细菌和动物组织中。作为一种辅酶和生长因子,PQQ对动物生长性能、抗氧化状态、肠道健康、免疫反应以及生长相关基因的表达具有积极影响,其独特的化学结构和优良的理化性质为其在动物养殖和饲料添加剂中的应用提供了新的研究方向。但其因在动物生产领域的研究尚且不足而未得到重视。本文综述了PQQ的主要结构和性质、来源和生物合成、生物学功能及其在动物生产中的应用,并探讨了其作为功能性饲料添加剂应用的前景,旨在为PQQ在动物生产领域的应用提供参考。
方略 , 魏曼琳 , 王雅晶 , 关士英 . 吡咯喹啉醌在动物生产中的应用研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2026 , 38(4) : 2480 -2488 . DOI: 10.12418/CJAN2026.199
In animal production, immune problems and stress responses often occur, causing huge economic losses to the farming industry. Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is a biologically active water-soluble quinone compound which is synthesized by certain bacteria and widely exists in plants, bacteria and animal tissues. As a coenzyme and growth factor, PQQ has a positive impact on animal growth performance, antioxidant status, intestinal health, immune response, and the expression of growth-related genes. Its unique chemical structure and excellent physicochemical properties provide a new research direction for its application in animal breeding and feed additives. However, it has not received attention due to the insufficient research in the field of animal production. This article reviewed the main structure and properties, sources and biosynthesis, biological functions of PQQ and its application in animal production, and discussed its application prospects as a functional feed additive, aiming to provide a reference for the application of PQQ in the field of animal production.
Key words: pyrroloquinoline quinone; feed additive; vitamin; coenzyme; animal production
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