[1] 韩天龙,赵瑞霞,高翠英,等.养殖模式对冬季商品肉鸭舍温湿指数的影响[J].家畜生态学报,2015,36(2):80-83.
[2] 李永洙,李进,张宁波,等.热应激环境下蛋鸡肠道微生物菌群多样性[J].生态学报,2015,35(5):1601-1609.
[3] BURKHOIDER K M,THOMPSON K L,EINSTEIN M E,et al.Influence of stressors on normal intestinal microbiota,intestinal morphology,and susceptibility to
Salmonella enteritidis colonization in broilers[J].Poultry Science,2008,87(9):1734-1741.
[4] LARA L J,ROSTAGNO M H.Impact of heat stress on poultry production[J].Animals,2013,3(2):356-369.
[5] SONG J,XIAO K,KE Y L,et al.Effect of a probiotic mixture on intestinal microflora,morphology,and barrier integrity of broilers subjected to heat stress[J].Poultry Science,2014,93(3):581-588.
[6] KIDD M T,FERKET P R,GARLICH J D.Nutritional and osmoregulatory functions of betaine[J].World's Poultry Science Journal,1997,53(2):125-139.
[7] PEKKINEN J,OLLI K,HUOTARI A,et al.Betaine supplementation causes increase in carnitine metabolites in the muscle and liver of mice fed a high-fat diet as studied by nontargeted LC-MS metabolomics approach[J].Molecular Nutrition & Food Research,2013,57(11):1959-1968.
[8] 贺绍君,赵书景,李静,等.甜菜碱对热应激肉鸡生长性能、十二指肠消化酶活性及盲肠微生物区系的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(12):3731-3739.
[9] HUANG Y L,YANG J,XIAO F,et al.Effects of supplemental chromium source and concentration on growth performance,carcass traits,and meat quality of broilers under heat stress conditions[J].Biological Trace Element Research,2016,170(1):216-223.
[10] KLASING K C,ADLER K L,REMUS J C,et al.Dietary betaine increases intraepithelial lymphocytes in the duodenum of coccidia-infected chicks and increases functional properties of phagocytes[J].The Journal of Nutrition,2002,132(8):2274-2282.
[11] 鲍恩东,龚远英,HARTUNG J,等.肉鸡热应激病理损伤与应激蛋白(HSP70)相关性研究[J].中国农业科学,2004,37(2):301-305.
[12] 于纪棉.持续热应激肉鸡组织中热休克蛋白表达规律与应激性损伤机理研究[D].博士学位论文.南京:南京农业大学,2009.
[13] SHEN P N,LEI P K,LIU Y C,et al.Development of a temperature measurement system for a broiler flock with thermal imaging[J].Engineering in Agriculture,Environment and Food,2016,9(3):291-295.
[14] WILLEMSEN H,SWENNEN Q,EVERAERT N,et al.Effects of dietary supplementation of methionine and its hydroxy analog
DL-2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutanoic acid on growth performance,plasma hormone levels,and the redox status of broiler chickens exposed to high temperatures[J].Poultry Science,2011,90(10):2311-2320.
[15] ZHANG Z Y,JIA G Q,ZUO J J,et al.Effects of constant and cyclic heat stress on muscle metabolism and meat quality of broiler breast fillet and thigh meat[J].Poultry Science,2012,91(11):2931-2937.
[16] SOHAIL M U,HUME M E,BYRD J A,et al.Effect of supplementation of prebiotic mannan-oligosaccharides and probiotic mixture on growth performance of broilers subjected to chronic heat stress[J].Poultry Science,2012,91(9):2235-2240.
[17] QUINTEIRO-FILHO W M,RIBEIRO A,FERRAZ-DE-PAULA V,et al.Heat stress impairs performance parameters,induces intestinal injury,and decreases macrophage activity in broiler chickens[J].Poultry Science,2010,89(9):1905-1914.
[18] MACK L A,FELVER-GANT J N,DENNIS R L,et al.Genetic variations alter production and behavioral responses following heat stress in 2 strains of laying hens[J].Poultry Science,2013,92(2):285-294.
[19] LIN H,DE VOS D,DECUYPERE E,et al.Dynamic changes in parameters of redox balance after mild heat stress in aged laying hens (
Gallus gallus domesticus)[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C:Toxicology & Pharmacology,2008,147(1):30-35.
[20] AZAD M A K,KIKUSATO M,MAEKAWA T,et al.Metabolic characteristics and oxidative damage to skeletal muscle in broiler chickens exposed to chronic heat stress[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A:Molecular & Integrative Physiology,2010,155(3):401-406.
[21] EKLUND M,BAUER E,WAMATU J,et al.Potential nutritional and physiological functions of betaine in livestock[J].Nutrition Research Reviews,2005,18(1):31-48.
[22] RIMOLDI S,LASAGNA E,SARTI F M,et al.Expression profile of six stress-related genes and productive performances of fast and slow growing broiler strains reared under heat stress conditions[J].Meta Gene,2015,6:17-25.
[23] LIPINSKI K,SZRAMKO E,JEROCH H,et al.Effects of betaine on energy utilization in growing pigs-a review[J].Annals of Animal Science,2012,12(3):291-300.
[24] EBEID T A,SUZUKI T,SUGIYAMA T.High ambient temperature influences eggshell quality and calbindin-D28k localization of eggshell gland and all intestinal segments of laying hens[J].Poultry Science,2012,91(9):2282-2287.
[25] LIN H,MERTENS K,KEMPS B,et al.New approach of testing the effect of heat stress on eggshell quality:mechanical and material properties of eggshell and membrane[J].British Poultry Science,2004,45(4):476-482.
[26] CABEZÓN F A,STEWART K R,SCHINCKEL A P,et al.Effect of natural betaine on estimates of semen quality in mature AI boars during summer heat stress[J].Animal Reproduction Science,2016,170:25-37.
[27] VINOTH A,THIRUNALASUNDARI T,THARIAN J A,et al.Effect of thermal manipulation during embryogenesis on liver heat shock protein expression in chronic heat stressed colored broiler chickens[J].Journal of Thermal Biology,2015,53:162-171.
[28] 董淑丽,邓雯,雷雪芹,等.热应激对动物理化特性及生产性能的影响[J].河南科技大学学报:农学版,2003,23(1):59-62,66.
[29] EGBUNIWE I C,AYO J O,KAWU M U,et al.Effects of betaine and ascorbic acid on tonic immobility,superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in broiler chickens during the hot-dry season[J].Journal of Veterinary Behavior,2016,12:60-65.
[30] HASSAN R A,EBEUD T A,ABDEl-LATEIF A I,et al.Effect of dietary betaine supplementation on growth,carcass and immunity of New Zealand White rabbits under high ambient temperature[J].Livestock Science,2011,135(2/3):103-109
[31] 陈力,王丽君,谭耀宗,等.甜菜碱对脂肪变性HepG2细胞Hcy、SAM/SAH及脂代谢相关基因mRNA表达的影响[J].华南预防医学,2013,39(3):1-6.
[32] SU S Y,DODSON M V,LI X B,et al.The effects of dietary betaine supplementation on fatty liver performance,serum parameters,histological changes,methylation status and the mRNA expression level of Spot14α in Landes goose fatty liver[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A:Molecular & Integrative Physiology,2009,154(3):308-314.
京公网安备 11010802041926号