Molecular Nutrition

Effects of Milk Component Precursors on Milk Composition Synthesis in the Mammary Gland of Dairy Cows: a Review

Expand
  • College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010018, China

Received date: 2011-06-16

  Online published: 2011-12-14

Abstract

Concentration and composition of milk directly affect milk quality. In order to provide a reference for the increasing of milk fat and protein yield and the improvement of milk quality, this paper primarily reviews effects of milk component precursors on milk lactose, milk fat and milk protein synthesis in the mammary gland of dairy cows and their influential factors.

Cite this article

QI Lizhi, YAN Sumei, SHENG Ran, AO Changjin . Effects of Milk Component Precursors on Milk Composition Synthesis in the Mammary Gland of Dairy Cows: a Review[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2011 , 23(12) : 2077 -2083 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2011.12.006

References

[1] BAUMAN D E, MATHER I H, WALL R J, et al. Major advances associated with the biosynthesis of milk[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2006, 89:1235-1243.



[2] CANT J P, TROUT D R, QIAO F, et al. Milk synthetic response of the bovine mammary gland to an increase in the local concentration of arterial glucose[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2002, 85:494-503.



[3] ZHAO F Q, KEATING A F. Invited review: expression and regulation of glucose transporters in bovine mammary gland[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2007, 90:E76-E86.



[4] SUNEHAG A, TIGAS S, HAYMOND M W. Contribution of plasma galactose and glucose to milk lactose synthesis during galactose ingestion[J]. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2003, 88:225-229.



[5] ZHAO F Q, OKINE E K, KENNELLY J J. Glucose transporter gene expression in bovine mammary gland[J]. Journal of Animal Science, 1999, 77:2517-2522.



[6] ZHAO F Q, ZHENG Y C, WALL E H, et al. Cloning and expression of bovine sodium/glucose cotransporters[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2005, 88:182-194.



[7] GOULD G W, HOLMAN G D. The glucose transporter family: structure, function and tissue-specific expression[J]. Biochemical Journal, 1993, 295:329-341.



[8] ZHAO F Q, GLIMM D R, KENNELLY J J. Distribution of mammalian facilitative glucose transporter messenger RNA in bovine tissues[J]. International Journal of Biochemistry, 1993, 25:1897-1903.



[9] ZHAO F Q, DIXON W T, KENNELLY J J. Localization and gene expression of glucose transporters in bovine mammary gland[J]. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1996, 115(1):127-134.  



[10] HURTAUD C, RULQUIN H, VERITE R. Effects of graded duodenal infusions of glucose on yield and composition of milk from dairy cows. 1. Diets based on corn silage[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 1998, 81:3239-3247.



[11] SHAHBAZKIA H R, AMINLARI M, TAVASOLI A, et al. Associations among milk production traits and glycosylated haemoglobin in dairy cattle; importance of lactose synthesis potential[J]. Veterinary Research Communications, 2010, 34(1):1-9.  



[12] NIELSEN M O, JAKOBSEN K. Changes in mammary glucose and protein uptake in relation to milk synthesis during lactation in high-and low-yielding goats[J]. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, 1993, 106(2):359-365.



[13] HURTAUD C, LEMOSQUET S, RULQUIN H. Effect of graded duodenal infusions of glucose on yield and composition of milk from dairy cows. 2. Diets based on grass silage[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2000, 83:2952-2962.



[14] KIM C H, KIM T G, CHOUNG J J, et al. Effects of intravenous infusion of amino acids and glucose on the yield and concentration of milk protein in dairy cows[J]. Journal of Dairy Research, 2001, 68:27-34.



[15] NIELSEN M O, MADSEN T G, HEDEBOE A M. Regulation of mammary glucose uptake in goats: role of mammary gland supply, insulin, IGF-1 and synthetic capacity[J]. Journal of Dairy Research, 2001, 68:337-349.



[16] HUHTANEN P, VANHATALO A, VARVIKKO T. Effects of abomasal infusions of histidine, glucose, and leucine on milk production and plasma metabolites of dairy cows fed grass silage diets[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2002, 85:204-216.



[17] LEMOSQUET S, RIDEAU N, RULQUIN H, et al. Effects of a duodenal glucose infusion on the relationship between plasma concentrations of glucose and insulin in dairy cows[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 1997, 80:2854-2865.



[18] GRIINARI J M, MCGUIRE M A, DWYE D A , et al. Role of insulin in the regulation of milk fat synthesis in dairy cows[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 1997, 80:1076-1084.



[19] KIM C H, CHOUNG J J, CHAMBERLAIN D G. The effects of intravenous administration of amino acids and glucose on milk production of dairy cows consuming diets based on grass silage[J]. Grass and Forage Science, 2000, 55:173-180.



[20] 秦宜德,邹思湘.乳蛋白的主要组成及其现状[J].生物学杂志,2003,20(2):5-7.



[21] MABJEESH S J, KYLE C E, MACRAE J C, et al. Lysine metabolism by the mammary gland of lactating goats at two stages of lactation[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2000, 83:996-1003.



[22] TAGARI H, WEBB K E, THEURER B, et al. Mammary uptake, portal-drained visceral flux, and hepatic metabolism of free and peptide-bound amino acids in cows fed steam-flaked or dry-rolled sorghum grain diets[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2008, 91:679-697.



[23] 王佳堃,刘建新.泌乳反刍动物乳腺的氨基酸代谢[J].中国农业科学,2005,38(7):1453-1457.



[24] BACH A, HUNTINGTON G B, CALSAMIGLIA S, et al. Nitrogen metabolism of early lactation cows fed diets with two different levels of protein and different amino acid profile[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2000, 83:2585-2595.



[25] PURDIE N G, TROUT D R, POPPI D P, et al. Milk synthetic response of the bovine mammary gland to an increase in the local concentration of amino acids and acetate[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2008, 91:218-228.



[26] HAMBRAEUS L. Nutritional aspects of milk proteins[J]. Developments in Dairy Chemistry, 1982, 1:289-313.



[27] CLARK J H, KLUSMEYER T H, CAMERON M R. Microbial protein synthesis and flows of nitrogen fractions to the duodenum of dairy cows[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 1992, 75:2304-2323.



[28] 孙满吉.阴外动脉灌注乙酸盐,氨基酸和葡萄糖对奶山羊乳腺营养物质和乳成分影响的研究 .博士后工作报告.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2008.



[29] METCALF J A , CROMPTON L A , WRAY-CAHEN D, et al. Responses in milk constituents to intravascular administration of two mixtures of amino acids to dairy cows[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 1996, 79:1425-1429.



[30] MABJEESH S J, KYLE C E, MACRAE J C, et al. Vascular sources of amino acids for milk protein synthesis in goats at two stages of lactation[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2002, 85:919-929.



[31] ZHOU S W. The interactions between glucose, fat, amino acid and nucleotide metabolism[M]//Animal biochemistry. 3rd ed. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1999: 174-177.



[32] GUINARD J, RULQUIN H. Effect of graded levels of duodenal infusions of casein on mammary uptake in lactating cows. 2. Individual amino acids[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 1994, 77:3304-3315.



[33] RAGGIO G, PACHECO D, BERTHIAUME R, et al. Effect of level of metabolizable protein on splanchnic flux of amino acids in lactating dairy cows[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2004,87:3461-3472.



[34] RULQUIN H, RIGOUT S, LEMOSQUET S, et al. Infusion of glucose directs circulating amino acids to the mammary gland in well-fed dairy cows[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2004, 87:340-349.



[35] 段斌.阴外动脉氨基酸平衡对奶山羊乳腺摄取乳成分前体物的影响 .硕士学位论文.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2010.



[36] DOEPEL L, LAPIERRE H. Changes in production and mammary metabolism of dairy cows in response to essential and nonessential amino acid infusions[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2010, 93:3264-3274.



[37] 孙满吉,卢德勋,王丽芳,等.基础日粮下关中奶山羊乳腺对营养物质摄取和利用的研究[J].动物营养学报,2009,21(6):859-864.



[38] 王强.奶山羊阴外动脉内乳成分前体物理想平衡模式的研究 .博士学位论文.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2010.



[39] BAUMAN D E, GRIINARI J M. Nutritional regulation of milk fat synthesis[J]. Annual Review of Nutrition, 2003, 23:203-227.



[40] PALMQUIST D L, JENKINS T C. Fat in lactation rations: review[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 1980, 63:1-14.



[41] LACOUNT D W, DRACKLEY J K, LAESCH S O, et al. Secretion of oleic acid in milk fat in response to abomasal infusion of canola or high oleic sunflower fatty acids[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 1994, 77:1372-1385.



[42] LOOR J J, HERBEIN J H. Exogenous conjugated linoleic acid isomers reduce milk fat concentration and yield by inhibiting de novo fatty acid synthesis[J]. The Journal of Nutrition, 1998, 128:2411-2419.



[43] CHOUINARD P Y, CORNEAU L, SAEBO A, et al. Milk yield and composition during abomasal infusion of conjugated linoleic acids in dairy cows[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 1999, 82:2737-2745.



[44] BAUMGARD L H, MATITASHVILI E, CORL B A, et al. Trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid decreases lipogenic rates and expression of genes involved in milk lipid synthesis in dairy cows[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2002, 85:2155-2163.



[45] KADEGOWDA A K G, PIPEROVA L S, DELMONTE P, et al. Abomasal infusion of butterfat increases milk fat in lactating dairy cows[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2008, 91:2370-2379.



[46] VISWANADHA S, GIESY J G, HANSON T W, et al. Dose response of milk fat to intravenous administration of the trans-10, cis-12 isomer of conjugated linoleic acid[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2003, 86:3229-3236.



[47] JENKINS T C, MCGUIRE M A. Major advances in nutrition: impact on milk composition[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2006, 89(4)1302-1310.



[48] 刘仕军,卜登攀,王家启,等.日粮添加LA和DHA对乳脂脂肪酸含量及比值的影响[J].动物营养学报,2008,20(5):515-521.



[49] CANT J P, DEPETERS E J, BALDWIN R L. Effect of dietary fat and postruminal casein administration on milk composition of lactating dairy cows[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 1991, 74(1):211-219.  



[50] CANT J P, DEPETERS E J, BALDWIN R L. Mammary amino acid utilization in dairy cows fed fat and its relationship to milk protein depression[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 1993, 76:762-774.
Outlines

/