Replacement of Fish Meal with Degossypolled Cottonseed Protein in Low Fish Meal Diets for Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

LIN Shimei, MAO Shuhong, GUAN Yong, PAN Yu, LUO Lin, LUO Li

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2011.12.028

2011 , Vol. 23 >Issue 12: 2231 - 2238

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2011.12.028

Molecular Nutrition

Replacement of Fish Meal with Degossypolled Cottonseed Protein in Low Fish Meal Diets for Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Expand

1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Resources and Reproductive Development of Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400716, China;
3. Beijing Fisheries Research Institute, Beijing 100068, China

Received date: 2011-06-27

Online published: 2011-12-14

Fold

Abstract

In order to study the feasibility of replacement of fish meal with degossypolled cottonseed protein in low fish meal diets for tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), three isonitrogenous and isoenergetic experimental diets were formulated by replacing 0, 50% and 100% fish meal with degossypolled cottonseed protein on basis of a practical diet (fish meal content was 6.0% and crude protein content in fish meal was 64.5%), respectively. A total of 270 male genetically improved farmed tilapia (GIFT) with an average body weight of 50 g were randomly divided into 3 groups with 3 replicates per group and 30 fish per replicate, and the fish in the control group were fed the experimental diet containing 0 degossypolled cottonseed protein. The experiment lasted for 8 weeks. The results showed as follows: the final weight of tilapia in the 50% replacement level group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the 50% replacement level group and 100% replacement level group (P>0.05). No significant differences were found in special growth rate, protein efficiency ratio, feed efficiency and feeding rate of tilapia among all groups (P>0.05). With increasing replacement level of degossypolled cottonseed protein, the viscerosomatic index of tilapia was significantly increased (P<0.05), but no significant differences were found in hepaticsomatic index, condition factor and contents of dry matter, crude protein, crude lipid and ash of whole fish (P>0.05). The replacement level of degossypolled cottonseed protein could significantly affect the hepatopancreas digestive enzyme activities of tilapia (P<0.05), and the highest values of trypsinase and amylase activities were found in the 50% replacement level group and 100% replacement level group, respectively. With increasing replacement level of degossypolled cottonseed protein, the total antioxidant capacity, activities of superoxide dismutase, glutamic pyruvic transaminase and glutamic oxaolacetic transaminase, and liver glycogen content in hepatopancreas of tilapia were significantly increased (P<0.05), while the malondialdehyde content was significantly decreased (P<0.05). In conclusion, the suitable replacement levels of fish meal with degossypolled cottonseed protein are not more than 50% in the tilapia low fish meal diets, and higher replacement levels can induce negative influences on immune response of tilapia.

Key words： tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus); low fish meal diet; degossypolled cottonseed protein; fish meal

Cite this article

LIN Shimei, MAO Shuhong, GUAN Yong, PAN Yu, LUO Lin, LUO Li . Replacement of Fish Meal with Degossypolled Cottonseed Protein in Low Fish Meal Diets for Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2011 , 23(12) : 2231 -2238 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2011.12.028

References

[1] RINCHARD J, LEE K J, CZESNY S. et al. Effect of feeding cottonseed meal-containing diets to broodstock rainbow trout and their impact on the growth of their progenies[J]. Aquaculture, 2003, 227:77-87.

[2] LI M H, ROBINSON E H. Use of cottonseed meal in aquatic animal diets: a review[J]. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 2006, 68:14-22.

[3] 林仕梅,麦康森,谭北平.菜粕、棉粕替代豆粕对奥尼罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus×O. aureus)生长、体组成和免疫力的影响[J].海洋与湖沼,2007,38(2):168-173.

[4] BARROS M M, LIM C, KLESIUS P H. Effect of soybean meal replacement by cottonseed meal and iron supplementation on growth, immune response and resistance of channel catfish (Ictalurus puctatus) to Edwardsiella ictaluri challenge[J]. Aquaculture, 2002, 207:263-279.

[5] CHENG Z J, HARDY R W. Apparent digestibility coefficients and nutritional value of cottonseed meal for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)[J]. Aquaculture, 2002, 212:361-372.

[6] LEE K J, RINCHARD J, DABROWSKI K, et al. Long-term effects of dietary cottonseed meal on growth and reproductive performance of rainbow trout: three-year study[J]. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2006, 126:93-106.

[7] MBAHINZIREKI G B, DABROWSKI K, LEE K J, et al. Growth, feed utilization and body composition of tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) fed with cottonseed meal-based diets in a recirculating system[J]. Aquaculture Nutrition, 2001, 7:189-200.

[8] 罗琳,薛敏,吴秀峰,等.脱酚棉籽蛋白在饲料中替代鱼粉对日本鲈(Lateolabrax japonicus)生长、体成分及营养成分表观消化率的影响[J].水产学报,2005,29(6):866-870.

[9] LUO L, XUE M, WU X, et al. Partial or total replacement of fishmeal by solvent-extracted cottonseed meal in diets for juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)[J]. Aquaculture Nutrition, 2006, 12:418-424.

[10] 吴秀峰,薛敏,郭利亚,等.脱酚棉籽粉替代部分鱼粉对西伯利亚鲟幼鱼生长、体成分及血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2010,22(1):117-124.

[11] GUI D, LIU W B, SHAO X P, et al. Effects of different dietary levels of cottonseed meal protein hydrolysate on growth, digestibility, body composition and serum biochemical indices in crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio)[J]. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2010, 156:112-120.

[12] VIOLA S, ZOHAR G. Nutrition studies with market size hybrids of tilapia Oreochromis sp. in intensive culture[J]. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-Bamidgeh, 1984, 36:3-15.

[13] YUE Y L, ZHOU Q C. Effect of replacing soybean meal with cottonseed meal on growth, feed utilization, and hematological indexes for juvenile hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus×O. aureus[J]. Aquaculture, 2008, 284:185-189.

[14] EL-SAIDY D M S D, GABER M M A. Use of cottonseed meal supplemented with iron for detoxification of gossypol as a replacement of fish meal in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) diets[J]. Aquaculture Research, 2004, 35:859-869.

[15] WEBSTER C D, TIU L G, TIDWELL J H, et al. Growth and body composition of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) fed diets containing various percentages of canola meal[J]. Aquaculture, 1997, 150:103-112.

[16] ROBINSON E H, RAWLES S D, OLDENBURG P W, et al. Effects of feeding glandless or glanded cottonseed products and gossypol to Tilapia aurea[J]. Aquaculture, 1984, 28:145-154.

[17] ESCAFFRE A M, ZAMBONINO I J L, CAHU C L, et al. Nutritional value of soy protein concentrate for larvae of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) based on growth performance and digestive enzyme activities[J]. Aquaculture, 1997, 153:80-86.

[18] OSTASZEWSKA T, DABROWSKI K, PALACIOS M E, et al. Growth and morphological changes in the digestive tract of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) due to casein replacement with soybean proteins[J]. Aquaculture, 2005, 245:273-286.

[19] BLOM J H, LEE K J, RINCHARD J, et al. Reproductive efficiency and maternal-offspring transfer of gossypol in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed diets containing cottonseed meal[J]. Journal of Animal Science, 2001, 79:1533-1539.

[20] THIESSEN D L, MAENZ D D, NEWKIRK R W, et al. Replacement of fish meal by canola protein concentrate in diets fed to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)[J]. Aquaculture Nutrition, 2004, 10:379-388.

[21] DREW M D, OGUNKOYA A E, JANZ D M, et al. Dietary influence of replacing fish meal and oil with canola protein concentrate and vegetable oils on growth performance, fatty acid composition and organochlorine residues in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)[J]. Aquaculture, 2007, 267:260-268.

[22] KIRON V, PUANGKAEW J, ISHIZAKA K, et al. Antioxidant status and nonspecific immune responses in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed two levels of vitamin E along with three lipid sources[J]. Aquaculture, 2004, 234:361-379.

[23] SITJ-BOBADILLA A, PEA-LLOPIS S, GMEZ-REQUENI P, et al. Effect of fish meal replacement by plant protein sources on non-specific defence mechanisms and oxidative stress in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata)[J]. Aquaculture, 2005, 249:387-400.

[24] LIN S M, MAI K S, TAN B P, et al. Effects of four vegetable protein supplementation on growth, digestive enzyme activities, and liver functions of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus×Oreochromis aureus[J]. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 2010, 41(4):583-593.

[25] BURRELLS C, WILLAMS P D, SOUTHGATE P J, et al. Immunological, physiological and pathological responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to increasing dietary concentrations of soybean proteins[J]. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 1999, 72:277-288.

[26] KROGDAHL A, BAKKE-MCKELLEP A M, ROED K H, et al. Feeding Altantic salmon Salmo salar L. soybean products: effects on disease resistance (furunculosis), and lysozyme and IgM levels in the intestinal mucosa[J]. Aquaculture Nutrition, 2000, 6:77-84.

Options

Outlines

模态框（Modal）标题

Abstract

Cite this article

References