[1] ANDREW T M,DALNA B,GLADYS O,et al.An iron-regulated ferric reductase associated with the absorption of dietary iron[J].Science,2001,291(2):1755-1759.
[2] LIM S J,LEE K J.Partial replacement of fish meal by cottonseed meal and soybean meal with iron and phytase supplementation for parrot fish
Oplegnathus fasciatus[J].Aquaculture,2009,290:283-289.
[3] LIM S J,LEE K J.Supplemental iron and phosphorus increase dietary inclusion of cottonseed and soybean meal in olive flounder (
Paralichthys olivaceus)[J].Aquaculture Nutrition,2008,14(5):423-430.

[4] ANDERSEN F,LORENTZEN M,WAAGBØ R,et al.Bioavailability and interactions with other micronutrients of three dietary iron sources in Atlantic
salmon,Salmo salar,smolts[J].Aquaculture Nutrition,1997(3):239-246.
[5] National Research Council.Nutrient requirement of fish[S].Washington,D.C.:National Academy Press,1993.
[6] GATLIN D M,WILSON R P.Characterization of iron deficiency and the dietary iron requirement of fingerling channel catfish[J].Aquaculture,1986,52:191-198.
[7] YE C X,LIU Y J,MAI K S,et al.Effect of dietary iron supplement on growth,haematology and microelements of juvenile grouper,
Epinephelus coioides[J].Aquaculture Nutrition,2007,13:471-477.
[8] LIM C,KLESIUS P H.Responses of channel catfish (
Ictalurus punctatus) fed iron-deficient and replete diets to
Edwardsiella ictaluri challenge[J].Aquaculture,1997,157:83-93.
[9] SAKAMOTO S,YONE Y.Availabilities of three iron compounds as dietary iron sources for red sea bream[J].Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries,1979,45(2):231-235.

[10] SHIAU S Y,SU L W.Ferric citrate is half as effective as ferrous sulfate in meeting the iron requirement of juvenile tilapia,
Oreochromis niloticus×O.aureus[J].The Journal of Nutrition,2003,133:483-488.
[11] DESJARDINS L M,HICKS B D,HILTON J W.Iron catalyzed oxidation of trout diets and its effect on the growth and physiological response of rainbow trout[J].Fish Physiology and Biochemistry,1987,3(4):173-182.

[12] SUTTON J,BALFRY S,HIGGS D,et al.Impact of iron-catalyzed dietary lipid peroxidation on growth performance,general health and flesh proximate and fatty acid composition of Atlantic salmon (
Salmo salar L.) reared in seawater[J].Aquaculture,2006,257:534-557.
[13] SILVA D M,ASKWITH C C,KAPLAN J.Molecular mechanisms of iron uptake in eukaryotes[J].Physiological Reviews,1996,76:31-47.
[14] SALTE R,RØRVIK K A,REED E,et al.Winter ulcers of the skin in Atlantic salmon,
Salmo salar L.pathogenesis and possible aetiology[J].Journal of Fish Diseases,1994,17:661-665.
[15] RIDER S A,DAVIES S J,JHA A N,et al.Bioavailability of co-supplemented organic and inorganic zinc and selenium sources in a white fishmeal-based rainbow trout (
Oncorhynchus mykiss) diet[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,2010,94:99-110.
[16] 张杰,张锦秀,李书伟,等.不同铁源对鲤鱼生长性能和死亡率的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2010,37(8):18-20.
[17] TAKESHI W,VISWANATH K,SHUICHI S.Trace minerals in fish nutrition[J].Aquaculture,1997,151:185-207.
[18] CARRIQUIRIBORDE P,HANDY R D,DAVIES S J.Physiological modulation of iron metabolism in rainbow trout (
Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed low and high iron diets[J].Journal of Experimental Biology,2004,207:75-86.
[19] RIGOS G,SAMARTZIS A,HENRY M,et al.Effects of additive iron on growth,tissue distribution,haematology and immunology of gilthead sea bream,
Sparus aurata[J].Aquacult Int,2010,18:1093-1104.
[20] ANDERSEN F,MAAGE A,JULSHAMN K.An estimation of dietary iron requirement of Atlantic salmon,
Salmo salar L.,parr[J].Aquaculture Nutrition,1996,2:41-47.
[21] KAWATSU H.Studies on the anemia of fish:Ⅴ.dietary iron deficient anemia in brook trout,
Salvelinus fontinalis[J].Bulletin of Freshwater Fish Research Laboratory,1972,22(1):59-67.
[22] SAKAMOTO S,YONE Y.Iron deficiency symptoms of carp[J].Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries,1978,44(10):1157-1160.

[23] SAKAMOTO S,YONE Y.Requirement of red sea bream for dietary iron-Ⅱ[J].Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries,1978,44(3):223-225.

[24] DAVIS D A,LAWRENCE A L.Evaluation of the dietary iron requirement of
Penaeus vannamei[J].Journal of the World Aquaculture Society,1992,23(1):15-22.

[25] CHU J H,CHEN S M,HUANG C H.Effect of dietary iron concentrations on growth,hematological parameters,and lipid peroxidation of soft-shelled turtles,
Pelodiscus sinensis[J].Aquaculture,2007,269:532-537.
[26] CHU J H,CHEN S M,HUANG C H.Growth,haematological parameters and tissue lipid peroxidation of soft-shelled turtles,
Pelodiscus sinensis,fed diets supplemented with different levels of ferrous sulphate[J].Aquaculture Nutrition,2009,15(1):54-59.

[27] LIM C,SEALEY W M,KLESIUS P H.Iron methionine and iron sulfate as sources of dietary iron for channel catfish
Lctalurus punctatus[J].Journal of the World Aquaculture Society,1996,27(3):290-296.

[28] LING J,FENG L,LIU Y,et al.Effect of dietary iron levels on growth,body composition and intestinal enzyme activities of juvenile Jian carp (
Cyprinus carpio var.Jian)[J].Aquaculture Nutrition,2010,16(6):616-624.

[29] 张佳明.鲈鱼(
Lateolabrax japonicus)和大黄鱼(
Pseudosciaena crocea R.)微量元素——锌、铁的营养生理研究[D]硕士学位论文.青岛:中国海洋大学,2007.
[30] 乔永刚.军曹鱼微量元素锌、铁、铜营养生理的研究[D]硕士学位论文.青岛:中国海洋大学,2007.
[31] LIM C,KLESIUS P H,LIM H,et al.Interaction between dietary levels of iron and vitamin C on growth,hematology,immune response and resistance of channel catfish (
Ictalurus punctatus) to
Edwardsiella ictaluri challenge[J].Aquaculture,2000,185:313-327.
[32] VANGEN B,HEMRE G I.Dietary carbohydrate,iron and zinc interactions in Atlantic salmon (
Salmo salar)[J].Aquaculture,2003,219:597-611.
[33] ANDERSEN F,LYGREN B,MAAGE A,et al.Interaction between two dietary levels of iron and two forms of ascorbic acid and the effect on growth,antioxidant status and some non-specific immune parameters in Atlantic salmon (
Salmo salar) smolts[J].Aquaculture,1998,161:437-451.
[34] GAMBLING L,DANZEISEN R,FOSSET C,et al.Iron and copper interactions in development and the effect on pregnancy outcome[J].The Journal of Nutrition,2003,133:1554S-1556S.
[35] SOLOMONS N W.Competitive interaction of iron and zinc in the diet:consequences for human nutrition[J].The Journal of Nutrition,1986,116:927-935.
[36] GUNSHIN H,MCKENZIE B,BERGER U V,et al.Cloning and characterization of a mammalian proton-coupled metal-ion transporter[J].Nature,1997,388:482-488.
[37] OGINO C,YANG G Y.Requirement of rainbow trout for dietary zinc[J].Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries,1978,44(9):1015-1018.

[38] GUDLAUG T,JAKOB K,SIGURLAUG S,et al.Copper,ceruloplasmin,superoxide dismutase and iron parameters in Parkinson’s disease[J].Pharmacology & Toxicology,1999,85:239-243.
[39] LANNO R P,SLINGER S J,HILTON J W.Maximum tolerable and toxicity levels of dietary copper in rainbow trout (
Salmo gairdneri Richardson)[J].Aquaculture,1985,49:257-268.
[40] CONRAD M E,UMBREIT J N,MOORE E G,et al.Separate pathways for cellular uptake of ferric and ferrous iron[J].American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology,2000,279:767-774.
[41] MARJA M,ANTTI S.Changes in plasma lysozyme and blood leucocyte levels of hatchery-reared Atlantic Salmon (
Salmo salar L.) and sea trout (
Salmo trutta L.) during parr-smolt transformation[J].Aquaculture,1992,106:75-78.
[42] HOEPELMAN I M,JAARSMA E Y,VERHOEF J,et al.Effect of iron on polymorphonuclear granulocyte phagocytic capacity:role of oxidation state and effect of ascorbic acid[J].British Journal of Haematology,1988,70(4):495-500.

[43] 周立斌,王安利,马细兰,等.饲料中铁对美国红鱼(
Sciaenops ocellatus)生长和免疫的影响[J].海洋与湖沼,2009,40(5):663-668.
[44] SEALEY W M,LIM C,KLESIUS P H.Influence of the dietary level of iron from iron methionin and iron sulfate on immune response and resistance of channel catfish to
Edwardsiella ictaluri[J].Journal of the World Aquaculture Society,1997,28(2):142-149.

[45] WEINBERG E D.Iron depletion:a defense against intracellular infection and neoplasia[J].Life Sciences,1992,50:1289-1297.
[46] 魏万权,李爱杰,李德尚.饲料中添加铁对牙鲆幼鱼生长的影响[J].水产学报,1999,23:100-103.
[47] YOO J H,MAENG H Y,SUN Y K,et al.Oxidative status in iron-deficiency anemia[J].Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis,2009,23(5):319-323.

[48] 刘扬.维生案C与幼建鲤消化吸收能力及其抗氧化作用关系研究[D]博士学位论文.雅安:四川农业大学,2009.