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Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 Supplementation on Expression of Intestinal Epithelial Tight Junction Protein Related Genes in Weaner Piglets in Vitro

  • JIANG Yi ,
  • JIA Gang ,
  • HUI Mingdi ,
  • CHEN Xiaoling ,
  • LI Hua ,
  • WANG Kangning
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  • Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition and Feed Science Key Laboratory of Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an 625014, China

Received date: 2012-03-01

  Online published: 2012-09-03

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) supplementation on genes expression of intestinal epithelial tight junction proteins in weaner piglets and explore the possible molecular mechanism of GLP-2 regulating intestinal mucosal barrier of weaner piglets in vitro. The mRNA relative expression levels of ZO-1, Occludin, Claudin-1, MEK1/2 and p90RSK genes were investigated by placing jejunal tissues in culture medium with different GLP-2 concentrations (0, 1?10-8 and 1?10-7 mol/L). After the dose of GLP-2 which could promote the gene expression of key tight junction protein was determined, the changes in the mRNA relative expression levels of ZO-1, Occludin and Claudin-1 genes were studied by adding the specific inhibitor U0126 into the culture medium to block the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. The results showed as follows: compared with the control group, when the jejunum of weaner piglets was cultured in vitro for 72 h in the medium with GLP-2 at the concentrations of 1?10-8 and 1?10-7 mol/L, the mRNA relative expression levels of MEK1/2, p90RSK, ZO-1, Occludin and Claudin-1 genes were increased significantly (P<0.05); except ZO-1 gene, the mRNA relative expression levels of all the other genes were increased with the increasing of GLP-2 concentration (P<0.05). When the U0126 was added to the culture medium with 1?10-7 mol/L GLP-2, compared with the group only added GLP-2, the mRNA relative expression levels of ZO-1, Occludin and Claudin-1 genes were significantly reduced (P<0.05). The results indicate that GLP-2 can increase the mRNA expression of ZO-1, Occludin and Claudin-1 genes, and the MAPK pathway may be one of the important signaling pathways for GLP-2 to modulate the genes expression of the tight junction proteins in intestine of weaner piglets.

Cite this article

JIANG Yi , JIA Gang , HUI Mingdi , CHEN Xiaoling , LI Hua , WANG Kangning . Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 Supplementation on Expression of Intestinal Epithelial Tight Junction Protein Related Genes in Weaner Piglets in Vitro[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2012 , 24(9) : 1785 -1792 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2012.09.023

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