This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of feeding level on major mineral contents and their distribution in Dorper Small-Tail Han male lambs F1. Twenty one lambs were randomly assigned into three groups with 7 replicates in each group and 1 lamb per replicate. Lambs were fed 100% (AL group), 70% (IR70 group) and 40% (IR40 group) of ad libitum, respectively. A slaughter trial was performed when live weight of lambs in AL group reached 35 kg, and Ca, P, Mg, Na and K contents in different tissues were measured. The results showed as follows: body weight gain and weight of bone, muscle, leather, fat and viscera (blood included) were significantly affected by feeding level (AL group>IR70 group>IR40 group) (P<0.05), but fleece weight was not significantly affected (P>0.05); it was only in viscera (blood included) that Ca content of IR70 group was significantly higher than that of IR40 group (P<0.05), and the P content of IR40 group was lower than that of the other two groups (P<0.05); bone was the main storage tissue for Ca, P, Mg and Na, accounting for 98.5%, 83.4%, 71.7% and 41.5% of the total in the body, while K was mainly stored in muscle, accounting for 49.4% of the total in the body. The results indicate that tissue weight of lambs (except for leather) increases with the increasing of feeding level, and major mineral contents of bone, muscle, leather do not change significantly. When lambs are fed at the maintenance requirement, the contents of Ca and P reach the lowest. Bone is the main storage tissue for Ca, P, Mg and Na, and muscle is the main storage tissue for K.
JI Shoukun
,
XU Guishan
,
JIANG Chengang
,
TU Yan
,
LIU Jie
,
ZHAO Yiguang
,
MA Tao
,
LOU Can
,
DENG Kaidong
,
DIAO Qiyu
. Effects of Feeding Levels on Major Mineral Contents and Their Distribution in Dorper Small-Tail Han Lambs F1[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2012
, (11)
: 2133
-2140
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2012.11.010
[1] 刁其玉.肉羊饲养实用技术[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2009.
[2] DAVID G.绵羊矿物质营养研究的最新进展及其对中国养羊生产可能产生的影响[J].动物营养学报,1998,10(1):1-11.
[3] BELLOF G,MOST E,PALLAUF J.Concentration of Ca,P,Mg,Na and K in muscle,fat and bone tissue of lambs of the breed German Merino Land sheep in the course of the growing period[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,2006,90:385-393.
[4] ARAÙJO M J,MEDEIROS A N,TEIXEIRA I A M A,et al.Mineral requirements for growth of Moxoto goats grazing in the semi-arid region of Brazil[J].Small Ruminant Research,2010,93:1-9.
[5] GOMES R A,OLIVEIRA-PASCOA D,TEIXEIRA I A M A,et al.Macromineral requirements for growing Saanen goat kids[J].Small Ruminant Research,2011,99:160-165.
[6] 卢德勋,武立怀,任家琨,等.内蒙古敖汉地区放牧羊矿物质营养检测[J].内蒙古畜牧科学,1992,3:3-9.
[7] 王金文,王德芹,张果平,等.杜泊绵羊与小尾寒羊杂交肥羔肉质特性的研究[J].中国畜牧杂志,2007,43(3):4-6.
[8] 曾勇庆,王慧.小尾寒羊肉品氨基酸和矿物质营养特性研究[J].草食家畜,2000(2):15-18.
[9] GALVANI D B,PIRES C C,KOZLOSKI G V,et al.Energy requirements of Texel crossbred lambs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2008,86:3480-3490.
[10] NRC.Nutrient requirements of small ruminants[S].Washington,D.C.:National Academy Press,2007.
[11] 许贵善,刁其玉,纪守坤,等.不同饲喂水平对肉用绵羊生长性能,屠宰性能及器官指数的影响[J].动物营养学报,2012,24(5):53-960.
[12] BURTON J H,REID J T.Interrelationships among energy input,body size,age and body composition of sheep[J].The Journal of Nutrition,1968,97:517-524.
[13] RYAN W J,WILLIANS I H.Changes in the body composition of sheep fed at a maintenance level[J].Proceedings of the Australian Society of Animal Production,1990,18:344-347.
[14] 李琴,张薇,贾志海,等.限饲对绒山羊生长性能和屠宰性能的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2011,47(21):56-59.
[15] 顾立伟,富俊才,宗泽君.消化能和粗蛋白进食水平对敖汉细毛羊羊毛生长长度的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2009,14(6):73-80.
[16] 杨凤.动物营养学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2002.
[17] ARC.The nutrient requirements of ruminant livestock[S].London:CAB International,1980.
[18] 王旭刚,赵有璋,张子军,等.不同杂交组合羔羊肉营养成分的测定[J].中国草食动物,2008,28(5):31-34.
[19] 李述刚,马美湖,侯旭杰,等.南疆地方品种羊肉主要矿物质含量比较研究[J].食品研究与开发,2008,29(10):142-146.
[20] NRC.Nutrient requirements of dairy cow[S].Washington,D.C.:National Academy Press,2001.
[21] ELDMAN I S,BODEN A H,MOORE F D.Electrolyte composition of bone and the penetration of radio sodium and deuterium oxide into dog and human bone[J].Journal of Clinical Investigation,1954,33:122-131.