Swine and Poultry Nutrition

Effects of Dietary Methionine Level on Laying Performance of Cherry Valley Breeding Ducks

  • LV Mingbin ,
  • WANG Shengyu ,
  • CHENG Haoliang ,
  • LIU Haijun ,
  • XIANG Huali ,
  • AN Sha ,
  • WANG Zhengguo ,
  • YAN Lei
Expand
  • 1. Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266061, China;
    2. Institute of Poultry Science, Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Shandong Province, Ji’nan 250023, China;
    3. Industry Technology System for Waterfowl Integrated Test Station of Qingdao, Qingdao 266000, China

Received date: 2012-06-11

  Online published: 2012-12-03

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary methionine level on laying performance of Cherry Valley breeding ducks. A total of 4 980 healthy Cherry Valley breeding ducks aged 44 weeks were randomly divided into 5 groups with 3 replicates in each group. Each replicate contained 57 male and 275 female ducks. The ducks in the 5 groups were fed experimental diets containing different levels of methionine, which were 0.34%, 0.38%, 0.42%, 0.46% and 0.50%. The experiment lasted for 14 weeks (44 to 57 weeks of age). The results showed as follows: there were no significant differences in laying rate and qualified egg rate among all groups (P>0.05). With increasing the dietary methionine level, the qualified egg rate was linearly decreased (R2=0.878 0, P<0.05), while the laying rate was increased in a quadratic curve (R2=0.989 9, P<0.05), and ducks had the highest laying rate (89.41%) when the dietary methionine level was 0.42%. Meanwhile, the dietary methionine level had no significant effect on unqualified egg rate and small egg rate (P>0.05). With increasing the dietary methionine level, the double yolk egg rate was linearly increased (R2=0.954 7, P<0.05), while the small egg rate was decreased firstly and then increased, and ducks had the lowest small egg rate (5.36%) when the dietary methionine level was 0.42%. No significant differences in egg number each and qualified egg number each were found among all groups (P>0.05). When the dietary methionine level was 0.42%, ducks had the highest qualified egg number each (31.84 eggs). Dietary methionine level had a significant effect on average egg weight (P<0.05), but had no significant effect on fertilization rate (P>0.05). When dietary methionine level was 0.42%, the average egg weight (93.70 g) was the biggest and the fertilization rate (92.98%) was the highest. Under this experimental conditions, Cherry Valley breeding ducks have a better laying performance when the dietary methionine level is 0.42%.

Cite this article

LV Mingbin , WANG Shengyu , CHENG Haoliang , LIU Haijun , XIANG Huali , AN Sha , WANG Zhengguo , YAN Lei . Effects of Dietary Methionine Level on Laying Performance of Cherry Valley Breeding Ducks[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2012 , 24(12) : 2342 -2347 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2012.12.008

References

[1] 王勇生.北京鸭育雏期可消化氨基酸理想模式的研究 .硕士毕业论文.杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2003.
[2] DAENNER E,BESSEI W.Influence of supplementation with liquid DL-methionone hydroxy analogue free acid or DL-methionone on performance of broilers[J].The Journal of Applied Poultry Research,2003,12(2):101-105.
[3] HE J H,LI J B,GAO F X,et al.Dietary methionine requirement of the Chinese egg-laying duck[J].British Poultry Science,2003,44(5):741-745.  
[4] 宋春玲,王安.蛋白质和蛋氨酸水平对产蛋初期笼养蛋鸭生产性能的影响[J].饲料工业,2003,24(2):25-28.
[5] 王生雨,吕明斌,程好良,等.饲粮代谢能水平对樱桃谷种鸭产蛋性能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2012,24(2):259-264.
[6] 宋代平,雷宁利,吕景致,等.日粮蛋氨酸、赖氨酸水平对蛋鸡中后期产蛋性能的影响[J].西南大学学报,2008,30(12)34-37.
[7] 尹清强.利用析因法测定产蛋鸡必需氨基酸需要量、模式及模型[J].动物营养学报,1997,9(4):31-38.
[8] SCHUTTE J B,VAN WERDEM E J.Requirement of the hen for sulphur-containing amino acids [J].British Poultry Science,1978,19:573-581.
[9] 檀俊秩,陈晖,曾安庆.能量、蛋白质和蛋氨酸对蛋鸭(莆田黑鸭)产蛋性能的影响[J].福建农业学报,1989(2):33-35.
[10] 谢明.北京鸭蛋氨酸需要量、生物学效价及毒性的研究 .博士学位论文.北京:中国农业科学院,2007.
[11] 吴晋强.动物营养学[M].合肥:安徽科技出版社,1999:24-25.
[12] 阮栋,林映才,张罕星,等.蛋氨酸水平对开产期麻鸭产蛋性能、蛋品质及卵巢形态的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2012,48(7):34-38.
[13] ROLAND D A,BRYANT M M,ZHANG J X,et al.Econometric feeding and management 1.Maximizing profits in Hyline W36 hens by optimizing total sulfur amino acid intake and environmental temperature [J].The Journal of Applied Poultry Research,1998,7(4):403-411.
[14] GOMEZ S,ANGELES M.Effect of threonine and methionine levels in the diet of laying hens in the second cycle of production[J].Journal Apply Poultry Research,2009,18:452-457.
[15] PARSONS C M.Determination of digestible and available amino acids in meat meal using conventional and caecectomized cockerels of chick growth assays[J].British Journal of Nutrition,1986,56:227-240.
[16] KOELKEBBCK K W, BADER D H,HAN Y,et al.Effect of excess lysine,methionine,threonine or tryptophan on production performance of laying hens[J].Poultry Science,1991,70:1651-1653.
Outlines

/