This experiment was conducted to study the requirements of metabolizable energy (ME) and crude protein (CP) of black male Muscovy ducks aged from 4 to 7 weeks. Three hundred and twenty four 21-day-old black male Muscovy ducks were used in a 3×3 factorial design trial and randomly allocated to 9 groups with 6 replicates per group of 6 ducks in each replicate. The ducks were fed 9 experimental diets with different levels of ME (11.30, 11.72 or 12.13 MJ/kg) and CP (15.0%, 17.0% or 19.0%). The experiment lasted for 28 days. The ducks’ excrement in each replicate was collected for 2 days at the end of the experiment and used for analyzing energy. One duck from every replicate was slaughtered at the end of the experiment, and samples were collected for analyzing body composition. The results showed as follows: 1) dietary ME level had significant effects on average daily feed intake (ADFI), feed/gain (F/G), living body CP content and CP intake (P<0.05). Dietary CP level had extremely significant effects on intake and deposition rate of CP (P<0.01). The interaction between dietary ME and CP levels had significant effects on living body water and energy content, and deposition rate of ME (P<0.05). 2) Through unary linear regression analysis, the ME and CP requirements could be estimated by the following formulae: ME=1 285.39W0.75-4.21△W;CP=0.81△W-8.92W0.75 (W0.75 was metabolic weight, and △W was ADG). The ME and CP requirements of black male Muscovy ducks aged from 4 to 7 weeks are 11.71 MJ/kg and 17.64%.
ZHANG Jianhua
,
JIANG Guitao
,
DAI Qiuzhong
,
WANG Zhaoqun
,
LIN Qian
,
ZHANG Xu
. Metabolizable Energy and Crude Protein Requirements of Black Male Muscovy Ducks Aged from 4 to 7 Weeks[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2012
, 24(12)
: 2348
-2355
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2012.12.009
[1] 林上槐,李海峰,阮美英,等.黑番鸭选育等级评分方程初探[J].中国畜禽种业,2009(7):121-126.
[2] 林上槐,李海峰,黄东旭,等.黑番鸭与白番鸭杂交试验研究[J].水禽世界,2010(4):37-39.
[3] 余彩云,余兆昌.黑番鸭规模化养殖中疾病防控的技术要点[J].福建畜牧兽医,2010,32(1):27-29.
[4] 陈祥平.一例黑番鸭传染性浆膜炎并发球虫病的诊断[J].福建畜牧兽医,2011,33(6):75-76.
[5] 林上槐,李海峰,阮美英,等.商品代黑番鸭饲粮适宜蛋白质水平的试验[J].饲料广角,2009(11):31-32.
[6] NRC.Nutrient requirements of poultry[S].Washington,D.C.:National Academy Press,1994.
[7] 宋素芳,康相涛,田亚东,等.0-4周龄固始鸡能量和蛋白质需要量研究[J].中国农业科学,2003,36(8):976-980.
[8] 张丽英.饲料分析与饲料质量检测技术[M].3版.北京:中国农业大学出版社,2003:45-79.
[9] 施寿荣.5-10周龄扬州鹅能量和蛋白质需要的研究 .硕士学位论文.扬州:扬州大学,2007:15-32.
[10] 张效先,张克英,丁雪梅,等.52-75日龄二郎山山地鸡饲粮适宜代谢能和粗蛋白质水平的研究[J].动物营养学报,2010,22(5):1257-1264.
[11] 廖生荣.公骡鸭代谢能、粗蛋白质和钙营养需要的研究 .硕士学位论文.武汉:华中农业大学,2004:14-19.
[12] 杨凤.动物营养学[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2003:158-195.
[13] PESTI G M,FLETCHER D L.The response of male broiler chickens to diets with various protein and energy contents during the growing phase[J].British Poultry Science,1983(24):90-99.
[14] 田亚东.固始鸡能量和蛋白质营养需要量的研究 .硕士学位论文.郑州.河南农业大学,2002:20-33.
[15] 陈安国,蒋兆江.不同饲粮蛋白质水平对绍鸭早期生长的影响[J].浙江农业大学学报,1992,18(4):59-73.
[16] 陶争荣,卢立志,沈军达,等.番鸭的特性与饲养管理[J].中国家禽,2005,11(25):44.
[17] 薛志成.法国番鸭饲养要点[J].农家科技,2006(1):22.
[18] 王光瑛,李昂,王长康.番鸭养殖新技术[M].福州:福建科技出版社,1999:25-78.