[1] WILGUS H S,NORRIS L A C,HEUSER G F.The effect of various calcium and phosphorus salts on the severity of perosis[J].Poultry Science,1937,16:232-237.
[2] LEACH R M,ANNA-MARIE M.Studies on the role of manganese in bone formation:1.Effect upon the mucopolysaccharide content of chick bone[J].The Journal of Nutrition,1962,78:51-56.
[3] STOCK R H,LATSHAW J D.The effect of manganese,biotin,and choline on hexosamine and hydroxyproline content as related to leg weakness[J].Poultry Science,1981,60:1011-1016.
[4] LONGSTAFF M,HILL R.The influence of manganese in association with other dietary components on certain shell characteristics[J].British Poultry Science,1971,12:169-178.
[5] 罗绪刚,苏琪,黄俊纯,等.实用饲粮锰缺乏对肉用仔鸡骨骼发育的影响[J].动物营养学报,1992,4(1):7-11.
[6] 罗绪刚,苏琪,黄俊纯,等.饲粮中锰(Mn)的缺乏与过量对肉仔鸡性能的长期影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,1992,28(1):11-13.
[7] 罗绪刚,苏琪,黄俊纯,等.肉仔鸡实用饲粮中锰适宜水平的研究[J].畜牧兽医学报,1991,22(4):313-317.
[8] 计峰.用体外法和体内法研究有机锰在肉仔鸡小肠中的吸收特点[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业科学院,2003:37,58.
[9] JI F,LUO X G,LU L,et al.Effects of manganese source and calcium on manganese uptake by
in vitro everted gut sacs of broiler’s intestinal segments[J].Poultry Science,2006,85:1217-1225.
[10] JI F,LUO X G,LU L,et al.Effects of manganese source on manganese absorption by the intestine of broilers[J].Poultry Science,2006,85:1947-1952.
[11] 王夔.生命科学中的微量元素[M].2版.北京:中国计量出版社,1996:515-566.
[12] AISEN P,AASA R,REDFIELD A G.The chromium,manganese,and cobalt complexes of transferrin[J].The Journal of Biological Chemistry,1969,244:4628-4633.
[13] ASCHNER J L,ASCHNER M.Nutritional aspects of manganese homeostasis[J].Molecular Aspects of Medicine,2005,26:353-362.
[14] KEEN C L,LONNERDAL B,HURLEY L S.Manganese[M]//FRIEDEN E.Biochemistry of the essential ultratrace elements.New York:Plenum Publishing Co.,1984:89-132.
[15] SCHRAMM V L,BRANDT M.The manganese economy of rat hepatocytes[J].Federation Proceedings,1986,45(12):2817-2820.
[16] MALECKI E A,RADZANOWSKI G M,RADZANOWSKI T J,et al.Biliary manganese excretion in conscious rats is affected by acute and chronic manganese intake but not by dietary fat[J].The Journal of Nutrition,1996,126:489-498.
[17] BELL J G,KEEN C L,LONNERDAL B.Higher retention of manganese in suckling than in adult rats is not due to maturational differences in manganese uptake by rat small intestine[J].Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health,1989,26:387-398.
[18] GARCIA-ARANDA J A,WAPNIP R A,LIFSHITZ F.
In vivo intestinal absorption of manganese in the rat[J].The Journal of Nutrition,1983,113:2601-2607.
[19] 白世平.不同形态锰在肉仔鸡小肠中的吸收机理研究[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业科学院,2008:49-52.
[20] BAI S P,LU L,LUO X G,et al.Kinetics of manganese absorption in ligated small intestinal segments of broilers[J].Poultry Science,2008,87(12):2596-2604.
[21] FINLEY J W,MONROE P.Mn absorption:the use of Caco-2 cells as a model of the intestinal epithelia[J].Nutritional Biochemistry,1997,8:92-101.
[22] LEBLONDEL G,ALLAIN P.Manganese transport by Caco-2 cells[J].Biological Trace Element Research,1999,67:13-28.
[23] ASHMEAD D.The roles of amino acid chelates in animal nutrition[M].New York:American Academic Press,1993.
[24] BAI S P,LU L,WANG R L,et al.Manganese source affects manganese transport and gene expression of divalent metal transporter 1 in the small intestine of broilers[J].British Journal of Nutrition,2012,108:267-276.
[25] 李杰,王安,单安山.麦麸水平对蛋鸡生长及组织器官锌、铁、锰及铜沉积率的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,1992,28(2):3-6.
[26] HALPIN K M,BAKER D H.Mechanism of the tissue manganese-lowering effect of corn,soybean meal,fish meal,wheat bran and rice bran[J].Poultry Science,1987,66:332-340.
[27] BANDEMER S L,DAVIDSON J A,SCHAIHIE P J,et a1.Availability of manganese in natural and precipitated manganese carbonate[J].Poultry Science,1940,19:116-117.
[28] 张日俊,朱玉琴,周毓平,等.肉雏鸡日粮中不同钙、磷、锌水平的组合效应的研究[J].中国畜牧杂志,1997,33(6):3-6.
[29] SMITH O B,KABAIJA E.Effect of high dietary calcium and wide calcium-phosphorus ratio in broiler chicks[J].Poultry Science,1985,64:1713-1720.
[30] WEDEKIND K J,HORTIN A E,BAKER D H.Bioavailability of Zn in a zinc methionine chelate[J].Journal of Animal Science,1990,68:394.(Abstr.)
[31] 李素芬.有机锰源的化学特性及其对肉仔鸡的相对生物学利用率研究[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业科学院,2002:69-78.
[32] LI S F,LUO X G,LU L,et al.Bioavailability of organic manganese sources in broilers fed high dietary calcium[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2005,123/124:703-715.
[33] MENA I.Manganese[M]//BRONNER F,COBURN J W.Disorders on mineral metabolism.New York:NY Academic Press,1981:233-270.
[34] 姜俊芳,张春善,贾春燕.铁与维生素A及互作效应对肉仔鸡的生产性能、铁、铜、锰、锌表观存留率的影响[J].动物营养学报,2003,15(1):31-37.
[35] RODRIGUES-MATAS M,LISPONA F,GOMEZ-AYALA A,et al.Influence of nutritional iron deficiency development on some aspects of iron,copper and zinc metabolism[J].Laboratory Animals,1998,32:298-306.
[36] STEPHANIE L H,NARES T,LIU H C,et al.Iron transporters are differentially regulated by dietary iron,and modifications are associated with changes in manganese metabolism in young pigs[J].The Journal of Nutrition,2009,139:1474-1479.
[37] GUNSHIN H,MACKENZIE B,BERGER U V,et al.Cloning and characterization of a mammalian proton-coupled metal-ion transporter[J].Nature,1997,388:482-488.
[38] HAN O,FLEET J C,WOOD R J.Reciprocal regulation of
HFE and
NRAMP2 gene expression by iron in human intestinal cells[J].The Journal of Nutrition,1999,129:98-104.
[39] HANSEN S L,ASHWELL M S,MOESER A J,et al.High dietary iron reduces transporters involved in iron and manganese metabolism and increases intestinal permeability in calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2010,93:656-665.
[40] GUNSHIN H,ALLERSON C R,POLYCARPOU-SCHWARZ M A,et al.Iron-dependent regulation of the divalent mental ion transporter[J].FEBS Letters,2001,509:309-316.
[41] GARRICK M D,SINGLETON S T,VARGAS F,et al.DMT1:which metals does it transport[J].Biological Research,2006,39:79-85.
[42] 谭芳.日粮铜水平对肉仔鸡组织中矿物元素含量的影响[J].兽医大学学报,1990,10(1):67-71.
[43] WOERPEL H R,BALLON S L.Effect of iron and magnesium on manganese metabolism[J].Poultry Science,1964,43:1134-1142.
[44] HALPIN K M,BAKER D H.Manganese utilization in the chick:effect of corn,soybean meal,fish meal,wheat bran and rice bran on tissue uptake of manganese[J].Poultry Science,1986,65:995-1003.
[45] 罗绪刚.肉用仔鸡实用饲粮中锰(Mn)的适宜水平及其生物学有效率的研究[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业科学院,1989:34,63.
[46] WEDEKIND K J,BAKER D H.Zinc bioavailability in feed-grade sources of zinc[J].Journal of Animal Science,1991,68:684-690.
[47] 王夔.生命科学中的微量元素[M].北京:中国计量出版社,1992:382-411.
[48] HENNIG A,ANKE M,JEROCH H,et al.Utilization of manganese from different compounds and its distribution in the body of the chicken[J].Archives of Animal Nutrition,1967,48:75618.(Abstr.)
[49] 罗绪刚.肉仔鸡对不同形式无机锰源生物学有效率的研究[C]//首届全国青年畜牧科技工作者学术研讨会优秀论文集.北京:中国农业科技出版社,1994:92-97.
[50] FLY A D,IZQUIERDO O A,LOWRY K L,et al.Manganese bioavailability in a manganese-methionine chelate[J].Nutrition Research,1989,9:901-910.
[51] HENRY P R,AMMERMAN C B,MILES R D.Relative bioavailability of manganese in a manganese-methionine complex for broiler chicks[J].Poultry Science,1989,68:107-112.
[52] 朱玉琴,索爱萍.0-4周龄肉仔鸡对不同锰源的需要量[J].畜牧兽医学报,1998,29(2):121-127.
[53] DAVIS P N,NORRIS L C,KRATZER F H.Interference of soybean proteins with the utilization of trace minerals[J].The Journal of Nutrition,1962,77:217.
[54] LI S,LUO X,LIU B,et al.Chemical characteristics and relative bioavailability of supplemental organic manganese sources for broilers[J].Journal of Animal Science,2004,82:2352-2363.
[55] LI S F,LU L,HAO S F,et al.Dietary manganese modulates expression of the manganese-containing superoxide dismutase gene in chickens[J].The Journal of Nutrition,2011,141:189-194.
[56] MERTZ W.人和动物的微量元素营养[M].朱莲珍,译.青岛:青岛出版社,1994:161-165.
[57] GARRICK M D,DOLAN K G,HORBINSKI C,et al.DMT1:a mammalian transporter for multiple metals[J].Biometals,2003,16:41-54.
[58] CANONNE-HERGAUX F,GRUENHEID S,PONKA P,et al.Cellular and subcellular localization of the Nramp2 iron transporter in the intestinal brush border and regulation by dietary iron[J].Blood,1999,93:4406-4417.
[59] TRINDER D,OATES P S,THOMAS C,et al.Localization of divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) to the microvillus membrane of rat duodenal enterocytes in iron deficiency,but to hepatocytes in iron overload[J].Gut,2000,46:270-276.
[60] KNOPFEL M,SMITH C,SOLIZ M.ATP-driven copper transport across the intestinal brush border membrane[J].Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications,2005,330:645-652.
[61] CHUA A C,MORGAN E H.Manganese metabolism is impaired in the Belgrade laboratory rat[J].Journal of Comparative Physiology,1997,167:361-369.
[62] CONRAD M E,UMBREIT J N,MOORE E G,et al.Separate pathways for cellular uptake of ferric and ferrous iron[J].American Journal of Physiology:Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology,2000,279:767-774.
[63] GARRICK M D,DOLAN K G.An expression system for a transporter of iron and other metals[J].Methods in Molecular Biology,2002,196:147-154.
[64] MARTINI L A,TCHACK L,WOOD R J.Iron treatment downregulates
DMT1 and
IREG1 mRNA expression in Caco-2 cells[J].The Journal of Nutrition,2002,132:693-696.
[65] BAI S P,LU L,LUO X G,et al.Cloning,sequencing,characterization,and expressions of divalent metal transporter one in the small intestine of broilers[J].Poultry Science,2008,87(4):768-776.
[66] ABBOUD S,HAILE D J.A novel mammalian iron-regulated protein involved in intracellular iron metabolism[J].Journal of Biological Chemistry,2000,275:19906-19912.
[67] ZHANG A S,XIONG S,TSUKAMOTO H,et al.Localization of iron metabolism related mRNAs in the rat liver indicate that HFE is expressed predominantly in hepatocytes[J].Blood,2004,103:1509-1514.
[68] MCKIE A T,MARCIANI P,ROLFS A,et al.A novel duodenal iron-regulated transporter,IREG1,implicated in the basolateral transfer of iron to the circulation[J].Molecular Cell,2000,5:299-309.
[69] TROADEC M B,WARD D M,LO E,et al.Induction of FPN1 transcription by MTF-1 reveals a role for ferroportin in transition metal efflux[J].Blood,2010,116:4657-4664.
[70] YIN Z,JIANG H,LEE E Y,et al.Ferroportin is a manganese-responsive protein that decreases manganese cytotoxicity and accumulation[J].Neurochemistry,2010,112:1190-1198.
[71] MADEJCZYK M S,BALLATORI N.The iron transporter ferroportin can also function as a manganese exporter[J].Biochimica et Biophysica Acta,2012,1818(3):651-657.
