Dietary Zinc Requirement of Juvenile Oriental River Prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense)

GUO Jianlin; CHEN Jianming; SUN Lihui; SHEN Binqian; PAN Qian

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.03.026

Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition >

2013 , Vol. 25 >Issue 3: 661 - 668

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.03.026

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Dietary Zinc Requirement of Juvenile Oriental River Prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense)

GUO Jianlin ,
CHEN Jianming ,
SUN Lihui ,
SHEN Binqian ,
PAN Qian

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Zhejiang Institute of Freshwater Fisheries, Huzhou 313001, China

Received date: 2012-09-17

Online published: 2013-02-28

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Abstract

In order to estimate the dietary zinc requirement of juvenile oriental river prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense), the effects of dietary zinc content on growth performance, body composition and contents of zinc, copper and iron in whole body and tissues of juvenile oriental river prawn were studied. Six experimental diets containing different zinc contents (7.11, 17.25, 26.15, 36.89, 55.14 and 73.98 mg/kg) were formulated with ZnSO₄?7H₂O as the zinc source. A total of 900 juvenile oriental river prawn with an initial body weight of (0.12?0.01) g were randomly divided into 6 groups with 3 replicates per group and 50 prawn per replicate. Each group of prawn was fed one diet for 50 days. The results showed as follows: weight gain rate was significantly increased with increasing dietary zinc content from 7.11 to 36.89 mg/kg (P<0.05), but no significant change occurred with further increasing dietary zinc from 36.89 to 73.98 mg/kg (P>0.05). The lowest feed conversion rate was found in 36.89 mg/kg group, and significantly lower than that in 7.11 and 17.25 mg/kg groups (P<0.05). Survival rate, contents of crude protein, crude lipid and crude ash in whole body and contents of zinc and copper in muscle were not significantly affected by dietary zinc content (P>0.05). With dietary zinc content increasing, zinc content in whole body and carapace was firstly increased and then stabled, and zinc content in hepatopancreas was increased. Dietary zinc content had significant effects on iron content in whole body, muscle, carapace and hepatopancreas and copper content in whole body, carapace and hepatopancreas (P<0.05). In conclusion, under the conditions of this experiment, not only growth performance, but also contents of zinc, copper and iron in whole body and tissues are affected by dietary zinc content. Broken-line analysis results show that the optimum dietary zinc requirements for maximum growth and carapace zinc deposition are 31.90 and 58.62 mg/kg, respectively.

Key words： juvenile oriental river prawn; zinc; requirement; growth; carapace zinc deposition

Cite this article

GUO Jianlin , CHEN Jianming , SUN Lihui , SHEN Binqian , PAN Qian . Dietary Zinc Requirement of Juvenile Oriental River Prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense)[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2013 , 25(3) : 661 -668 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.03.026

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