Feed Science and Technology

Effects of Choline on Growth Performance, Slaughter Performance and Nutrient Apparent Availability of Geese

  • ZHANG Wenxu ,
  • WANG Baowei ,
  • GE Wenhua ,
  • ZHANG Mingai ,
  • LI Wenli
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  • 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China;
    2. Institute of High Quality Waterfowl, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China

Received date: 2012-10-08

  Online published: 2013-03-25

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary choline level on growth performance, slaughter performance and nutrient apparent availability of geese. One hundred and eighty one-day-old Qingnonghui geese were selected and randomly divided into 6 groups with 3 replicates in each group and 10 geese in each replicate. Geese in the six groups were fed the corn-soybean basal diets supplemented with 0, 600, 1 200, 1 800, 2 400 and 3 000 mg/kg choline, respectively. The experiment lasted for 15 weeks. The results showed as follows: 1) the supplementation of 1 800 and 2 400 mg/kg choline significantly increased average daily weight gain of geese aged 1 to 4 weeks and 5 to 15 weeks (P<0.05 or P<0.01), significantly decreased the ratio of feed to gain (P<0.05 or P<0.01), and reduced mortality rate. 2) The supplementation of 2 400 mg/kg choline significantly increased the percentage of eviscerated yield at 4 and 15 weeks of age (P<0.05), the supplementation of 1 800 mg/kg choline significantly increased dressing percentage at 15 weeks of age (P<0.05), and significantly decreased the percentage of abdominal fat at 15 weeks of age (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in the percentage of half-eviscerated yield at 4 and 15 weeks of age among the six groups (P>0.05). 3) The supplementation of 1 800 mg/kg choline significantly increased the apparent availability of calcium, phosphorus, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber (P<0.05 or P<0.01), but had no significant difference in the apparent availability of dry matter, organic matter and crude protein among the six groups (P>0.05). In conclusion, the supplementation of choline in diets for Qingnonghui geese is feasible, and the optimum supplemental level is 1 800 mg/kg.

Cite this article

ZHANG Wenxu , WANG Baowei , GE Wenhua , ZHANG Mingai , LI Wenli . Effects of Choline on Growth Performance, Slaughter Performance and Nutrient Apparent Availability of Geese[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2013 , 25(4) : 778 -784 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.04.015

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