FANG Rejun , XIANG Zhifeng , YANG Yongsheng , CAO Manhu . Mineral Element Ideal Pattern—From Theory to Practice[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2013 , 25(5) : 891 -898 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.05.001

[1] 杨凤.动物营养学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2004:44.

[2] COLE D J A.Amino acid nutrition of the pig[M]//HARESIGN W,LEWIS D.Recent advances in animal nutrition.London:Buttenvorths,1978:59-72.

[3] FULLER M F,LIVINGSTONE R M,BAIRD B A,et al.The optimal amino acid supplementation of barley for the growing pig.1.Response of nitrogen metabolism to progressive supplementation[J].The British Journal of Nutrition,1979,41:321-331.

[4] FULLER M F,MCWILLIAM R,WANG T C,et al.The optimum dietary amino acid pattern for growing pigs.2.Requirements for maintenance and for tissue protein accretion[J].The British Journal of Nutrition,1989,62:255-261.

[5] WANG T C,FULLER M F.The optimum dietary amino acid pattern for growing pigs.1.Experiments by amino acid deletion[J].The British Journal of Nutrition,1989,62:17-89.

[6] ARC.The nutrient requirement of pigs[S].Slough:Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux,1981.

[7] NRC.Nutrient requirements for swine[S].10th ed.Washington,D.C.:National Academy Press,1998.

[8] NRC.Nutrient requirements for swine[S].11th ed.Washington,D.C.:National Academy Press,2012.

[9] REES E L,CAMPBELL J.Patterns of trace minerals in the hair and relationship to clinical states[J].Orthomolecular Psychiatry,1975,4(1):53-60.

[10] LAWRENCE W.The four lows pattern[EB/OL].[2012-11-12].http://drlwilson.com/Articles/four%20lows.htm.

[11] JOSEPH E,NASIRUL R,AHMED Y A.Trace elements pattern in some Nigerian commercial infant milk and infant cereal formulas[J].Annals of Biological Research,2011,2(2):351-360.

[12] FUCHS B,SZUBA-TRZNADEL A,KUBIZNA J.The rearing of pigs after weaning using diets containing mineral and organic sources of microelements Cu,Zn,Mn and Fe[J].Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocawiu:Biologia i Hodowla Zwierzat,2009,575:101-120.

[13] 杨永生.湖南省饲料微量元素盈缺规律及猪日粮中不同添加模式的研究[D].硕士学位论文.长沙:湖南农业大学,2009.

[14] 倪可德,阎素梅,郝俊玺,等.农畜矿物质营养[M].上海:上海科学技术文献出版社,1995:74.

[15] SUTTLE N F.Mineral nutrition of livestock[M].4th ed.London:British Library,2010.

[16] CUI L,TAKAGI Y,WASA M,et al.Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor attenuates intestinal damage induced by zinc deficiency in rats[J].The Journal of Nutrition,1999,129:792-798.

[17] DIBNER J J,ATWELL C A,KITCHELL M L,et al.Feeding of oxidized fats to broilers and swine:effects on enterocyte turnover,hepatocyte proliferation and the gut associated lymphoid tissue[J].Animal Feed Science Technology,1996,62:1-13.

[18] FERKET P R,OVIEDO-RONDON E O,MENTE P L,et al.Organic trace minerals and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol affect performance characteristics,leg abnormalities and biomechanical properties of leg bones of turkeys[J].Poultry Science,2009,88:118-131.

[19] MANANGI M K,HAMPTON T,FISHER P,et al.Impact of feeding lower levels of chelated trace minerals versus industry levels of inorganic trace minerals on broiler performance,yield,footpad health,and litter mineral concentration[J].The Journal of Applied Poultry Reasearch,2012,21:881-890.

[20] HUANGY L,LU L,LI S F,et al.Relative bioavailabilities of organic zinc sources with different chelation strengths for broilers fed a conventional corn soybean meal diet[J].Journal of Animal Science,2009,87:2038-2046.

[21] DEVRIM S A,TAYLAN A,BULENT O,et al.The effects of replacing inorganic with a lower level of organically complexed minerals (Cu,Zn and Mn) in broiler diets on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense systems[J].Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science,2010,23:1066-1072.

[22] SAHIN K,SMITH M O,ONDERCI M,et al.Supplementation of zinc from organic or inorganic source improves performance and antioxidant status of heat-distressed quail[J].Poultry Science,2005,84:882-887.

[23] JAMES D R,JUNMEI Z,ROBERT J H,et al.Trace mineral nutrition in poultry and swine[J].Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science,2010,23:1527-1534.

[24] SUFEN L,YUEXIA L,LIN L,et al.An estimation of the manganese requirement for broilers from 1 to 21 days of age[J].Biology Trace Element Research,2011,143:939-948.

[25] LÓPEZ-ALONSO M.Trace minerals and livestock:not too much not too little[J].ISRN Veterinary Science,2012.doi:10.5402/2012/704825.

[26] 方热军,王康宁,范明哲,等.不同方法测定生长猪内源磷排泄量及磷真消化率的比较研究[J].畜牧兽医学报,2005,36(2):137-143.

[27] COZZOLINO D,MORON A.Exploring the use of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) to predict trace minerals in legumes[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2004,111:161-173.

[28] BAXTER I,HERMANS C,LAHNER B,et al.Biodiversity of mineral nutrient and trace element accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana[J].PLoS One,2012,7(4):e35121.

[29] LINA C,FRANCESCA B,ANCILLA B,et al.Detection of cow milk in donkey milk by chemometric procedures on triacylglycerol stereospecific analysis results[J].Journal of Dairy Research,2011,78(3):335-342.  

[30] JANNINE K,PATTERSON,LEI X G,et al.The pig as an experimental model for elucidating the mechanisms governing dietary influence on mineral absorption[J].Exploring Biology Medicine,2008,233:651-664.

[31] PERKS S M,MILLER D D.Adding ascorbic acid to iron-fortified cows milk does not enhance iron bioavailability to piglets[J].Nutrition Research,1996,16(6):969-975.  

[32] CLOSE W H.Trace mineral nutrition of pigs:meeting production and environmental objectives[C]//The 57th annual meeting of EAAP. Antalya:[s.n.],2006.