Feed Science and Technology

Effects of High Fiber Diets Supplemented with Pectinase and Cellulase on Growth Performance, Slaughter Performance and Meat Quality of Wulong Geese

  • MAO Qianqian ,
  • WANG Baowei ,
  • GE Wenhua ,
  • ZHANG Ming ,
  • LI Wenli
Expand
  • 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China;
    2. Institute of High Quality Waterfowl, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109

Received date: 2013-04-01

  Online published: 2013-09-16

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of high fiber diets supplemented with pectinase and cellulase on growth performance, slaughter performance and meat quality of Wulong geese. A total of 216 one-day-old Wulong geese were randomly divided into 6 groups with 3 replicates per group and 12 geese per replicate. The control group (group Ⅰ) was fed a high fiber basal diet, groups Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ were fed the basal diets supplemented with 5 000, 10 000 and 15 000 U/kg pectinase,respectivly, group Ⅴ was fed the basal diet supplemented with 5 000 U/kg pectinase and 40 000 U/kg cellulase, and group Ⅵ was fed the basal diet supplemented with 10 000 U/kg pectinase and 40 000 U/kg cellulase. The experiment concluded two periods: 1 to 4 and 5 to 16 weeks of age. The experiment lasted for 16 weeks. The results showed as follows: 1) compared with the control group, the average daily feed intake in group Ⅲ was significantly increased at the age of 1 to 4 weeks (P<0.05), and the feed to gain was significantly decreased at the age of 5 to 16 weeks (P<0.01); the average daily gain in group Ⅵ was significantly increased at the age of 1 to 4 weeks and 5 to 16 weeks (P<0.01), and the average daily feed intake and feed to gain were significantly decreased at the age of 1 to 4 weeks and 5 to 16 weeks (P<0.01). 2) Compared with the control group, the percentage of half-eviscerated weight and percentage of eviscerated weight in group Ⅲ were significantly increased at the age of 4 weeks (P<0.01), the dressing percentage, percentage of half-eviscerated weight, percentage of eviscerated weight and percentage of leg muscle in groups Ⅴ and Ⅵ were significantly increased at the age of 4 weeks (P<0.01), the dressing percentage, percentage of half-eviscerated weight, percentage of leg muscle and percentage of leg muscle in group Ⅵ were significantly increased at the age of 16 weeks (P<0.01). 3) Compared with the control group, and the water loss rate of meat in group Ⅲ was significantly decreased (P<0.05), the meat color lightness value in group Ⅵ was significantly increased (P<0.05), the water loss rate of meat in groups Ⅴ and Ⅵ was significantly decreased (P<0.01). In conclusion, high fiber diets supplemented with 10 000 U/kg pectinase can improve the growth performance and slaughter performance, and the high fiber diets supplemented with 10 000 U/kg pectinase and 40 000 U/kg cellulase have the better performance.

Cite this article

MAO Qianqian , WANG Baowei , GE Wenhua , ZHANG Ming , LI Wenli . Effects of High Fiber Diets Supplemented with Pectinase and Cellulase on Growth Performance, Slaughter Performance and Meat Quality of Wulong Geese[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2013 , 25(10) : 2394 -2402 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.10.023

References

[1] ZHANG C H,LI Z M,PENG X W,et al.Separation,purification and characterization of three endo-polygalacturonases from a newly isolated Penicillum oxalicum[J].The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering,2009,9(2):242-249.
[2] 刘金海.黑曲霉菌在生物发酵饲料上的应用及其产品对动物抗病力的影响[D].博士学位论文.长春:吉林大学,2012.
[3] 杨桂芹,王芬,韩国宝,等.纤维素酶制剂对雏鹅饲粮营养物质表观利用率的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2005,37(3):21-23.
[4] 王春林,陆文清,李德发,等.果胶酶对肉仔鸡生长性能及屠体性状的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2004,40(2):19-21.
[5] 姜晓霞.鹅源草酸青霉产果胶酶对肉鸡生长发育及消化生理的影响[D].硕士学位论文.青岛:青岛农业大学,2010.
[6] 赵辉,赵伟,于宁,等.日粮添加不同比例玉米秸秆粉和花生秧粉对肉鹅生长性能的影响[J].中国家禽,2010,32(14):27-29,33.
[7] 李青竹,娄玉杰,王洪鹤,等.玉米秸秆在鹅生产中应用的研究进展[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2010(7):23-25.
[8] 杜继忠.饲料酶制剂的研究与应用[M].北京:中国农业科学出版社,2009.
[9] 李成良,张海燕.非淀粉多糖酶对肉鸡生产性能、养分利用率及盲肠微生物的影响[J].饲料工业,2009,30(6):11-14.
[10] 许毅.果胶酶对肉鸡玉米豆粕型日粮养分利用率的影响[D].硕士学位论文.南京:南京农业大学,2004.
[11] 张礼星,郑文陆,章银军.果胶酶的固态发酵法生产及在肉仔鸡饲养中的应用[J].浙江工业大学学报,2004,32(1):33-37.
[12] 姜晓霞,王宝维,孙鹏,等.鹅源草酸青霉所产果胶酶对肉鸡生长性能及血液生化指标的影响[J].中国家禽,2009,31(24):9-12.
[13] 李改娟,刘洋,杨小军,等.纤维素酶、果胶酶及半纤维素酶对肉仔鸡DDGS型日粮养分消化率的影响[J].饲料工业,2010,31(10):14-16.
[14] 杨凤.动物营养学[M].2版.北京:中国农业出版社,2001:73-75.
[15] 程志斌,张红兵,苏子峰,等.非淀粉多糖酶制剂对肉鸡肉用性能的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(18):11119-11121.
[16] 张亚俊,杨海明,王志跃,等.不同纤维素添加量对扬州鹅生长性能和屠宰性能的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(13):5453-5454,5458.
[17] OASEI S A,ODURO S.Effects of dietary enzyme on broiler chickens fed diets containing wheat bran[J].Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences,2000,9(4):681-686.
[18] TAHIR M,SALEH F,OHTSUKA A,et al.Pectinase plays an important role in stimulating digestibility of a corn-soybean meal diet in broilers[J].The Journal of Poultry Science,2006,43(4):323-329.  
[19] 张亚俊.纤维水平对仔鹅生产性能、消化道发育及养分利用的影响[D].硕士学位论文.扬州:扬州大学,2008.
[20] 周光宏.肉品学[M].北京:中国农业科技出版,1999:221-262.
[21] BATTULA V,SCHILLING M W,VIZZIER-THAXTON Y,et al.The effects of low-atmosphere stunning and deboning time on broiler breast meat quality[J].Poultry Science,2008,87(6):1202-1210.  
[22] 王健,段修军,龚道清,等.豁眼鹅早期生长发育规律及肉用特性研究[J].江苏农业科学,2008(4):185-190.
[23] 光潮,黄凡美,周勤宣,等.中国地方鸡种种质特性[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2000.
[24] LOW A G.Secretory response of the pig gut to non-starch polysaccharides[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,1989,23(1/2/3):55-65.
[25] 陈旭东,唐茂妍,计成.肉鸡肌肉品质的研究现状与趋势[J].中国家禽,2008,30(1):2-6.
[26] 李同树,曾勇庆,唐辉,等.五龙鹅产肉性能与肉质特性的研究[J].中国畜牧杂志,2000,36(4):15-17.
[27] 何万领,李晓丽,徐廷生,等.纤维素复合酶对肉鸡屠宰性能和肉质性状的影响[J].中国饲料,2010(6):32-34.
[28] 汤青萍,章双杰,郭军,等.5个地方鹅品种肉品质测定与分析比较[J].家畜生态学报,2010,31(6):61-66.
[29] 李明皓,周瑞进,邓效禹,等.莱籽鹅肉用性能及肉质特性的研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2009(1):46-47.
[30] 程志斌,廖国周,樊月圆,等.复合非淀粉多糖酶对肉鸡肌肉品质的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2012,44(3):30-34.
Outlines

/