Effects of Fermented Feed on Growth Performance, Fatty Liver Performance, Intestinal Mucosa Structure and Organ Tissue ATPase Activity of Landaise Geese

ZHU Xianzhang; LIU Lulu; WANG Zhixiang; HUANG Yanqun; WANG Xianyong; JIANG Yanyan; CHEN Wen

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.11.020

2013 , Vol. 25 >Issue 11: 2668 - 2674

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.11.020

Feed Science and Technology

Effects of Fermented Feed on Growth Performance, Fatty Liver Performance, Intestinal Mucosa Structure and Organ Tissue ATPase Activity of Landaise Geese

ZHU Xianzhang ,
LIU Lulu ,
WANG Zhixiang ,
HUANG Yanqun ,
WANG Xianyong ,
JIANG Yanyan ,
CHEN Wen

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1. Animal Husbandry Medical College of Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China;
2. Shang Du Biological Technology CO., Ltd. of Henan, Zhengzhou 466311, China

Received date: 2013-05-02

Online published: 2013-10-27

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Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of fermented feed on growth performance, fatty liver performance, intestinal mucosa structure and organ tissue ATPase activity of Landaise geese. A total of 240 seventy-day-old healthy Landaise geese (male) were randomly assigned to 3 groups with 10 replicates per group and 8 geese per replicate. The control group was fed a corn-soybean based diet added 35% water and the experimental groups were fed the basal diets supplemented 1‰ fermentation agent and 35% water to seal fermentation (trial group 1 was fermented for 24 hours and trial group 2 was fermented for 48 hours). One goose of each replicate was selected to slaughter after two weeks, and the other geese were force-feed to produce fatty liver. The results showed as follows: 1) the average daily feed intake in trial group 1 was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05). 2) The villus height and villus height/crypt depth (V/C) of duodenum in trial groups 1 and 2 were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.05); the villus height and crypt depth of cecum in trial group 2 were significantly lower those that in control group (P<0.05), and the V/C of cecum in trial groups 1 was significantly lower than that in control group (P<0.05). 3) The heart Mg²⁺-ATPase activity in trial groups 1 and 2 was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05); the liver Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase activity in trial groups 1 and 2 was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05), and the liver Mg²⁺-ATP activity was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05). 4) The liver weight and live/carcass in trial group 2 were significantly higher than those in control group in fattening trial period (P<0.05); the live/carcass in trial group 2 was significantly higher than that in control group in force-feeding trial period (P<0.05). In conclusion, the fermented feed can improve the growth performance and the growth and development of villus in duodenum of Landaise geese, also improve the activities of Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase and Mg²⁺-ATPase in heart, fatty liver weight and liver/carcass in the force-feeding trial period of Landaise geese.

Key words： Landaise geese; fermented feed; intestinal mucosa structure; fatty liver; ATPase

Cite this article

ZHU Xianzhang , LIU Lulu , WANG Zhixiang , HUANG Yanqun , WANG Xianyong , JIANG Yanyan , CHEN Wen . Effects of Fermented Feed on Growth Performance, Fatty Liver Performance, Intestinal Mucosa Structure and Organ Tissue ATPase Activity of Landaise Geese[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2013 , 25(11) : 2668 -2674 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.11.020

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