Short Communications

Effects of Dietary Vitamin A Level on Performance and Egg Quality of Laying Hens in Winter

  • CUI Guishan ,
  • YANG Zaibin ,
  • YANG Weiren ,
  • JIANG Shuzhen ,
  • ZHANG Guiguo ,
  • SONG Zhenshuai
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  • 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China;
    2. Weifang Herao Animal Health Products Co., Ltd., Weifang 261041, China

Received date: 2013-09-04

  Online published: 2014-03-04

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary vitamin A level on performance and egg quality of laying hens in winter. A total of 525 healthy Hy-line laying hens were randomly divided into 5 treatments with 5 replicates per treatment and 21 hens per replicate. Hens in the control group were fed a basal diet (contained 8 000 IU/kg vitamin A), and the others in experimental groups were fed diets which contained 10 500, 13 000, 15 500 and 18 000 IU/kg vitamin A, respectively. All groups had the same level of other vitamins. The experiment lasted for 42 days. The results showed as follows: 1) compared with the control group, the egg production and laying rate in experimental groups were significantly increased (P<0.05), but the ratio of feed to egg (F/G) was significantly decreased (P<0.05). The egg production, laying rate and F/G showed a quadratic equation change with dietary vitamin A level increasing (P<0.05). Dietary vitamin A level had no significant effects on feed intake, egg weight and the rate of broken eggs (P>0.05). 2) With dietary vitamin A level increasing, the eggshell hardness showed linear and quadratic equation changes (P<0.05), and the eggshell proportion showed a quadratic equation change (P<0.05). Dietary vitamin A level had no significant effects on egg shape index, eggshell thickness, albumen height, yolk color, Haugh unit and yolk proportion (P>0.05). 3) Dietary vitamin A level had no significant effect on component of eggs (P>0.05). In conclusion, dietary vitamin A level from to 10 500 to 15 500 IU/kg can obtain the best performance and egg quality of laying hens in winter.

Cite this article

CUI Guishan , YANG Zaibin , YANG Weiren , JIANG Shuzhen , ZHANG Guiguo , SONG Zhenshuai . Effects of Dietary Vitamin A Level on Performance and Egg Quality of Laying Hens in Winter[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2014 , 26(3) : 754 -759 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.03.027

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