Effects of Different Fiber Source Diets on Growth Performance and Gastrointestinal Development of Yangzhou Geese Aged from 1 to 4 Weeks

ZHU Xiaochun; ZHANG Decai; SUN Hongnuan; CAI Zhongmei; WANG Zhiyue; YANG Haiming

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.03.028

2014 , Vol. 26 >Issue 3: 760 - 767

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.03.028

Short Communications

Effects of Different Fiber Source Diets on Growth Performance and Gastrointestinal Development of Yangzhou Geese Aged from 1 to 4 Weeks

ZHU Xiaochun ,
ZHANG Decai ,
SUN Hongnuan ,
CAI Zhongmei ,
WANG Zhiyue ,
YANG Haiming

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College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China

Received date: 2013-10-08

Online published: 2014-03-04

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Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of different fiber source diets on growth performance and gastrointestinal development of Yangzhou geese aged from 1 to 4 weeks. A total of 392 newly hatched male Yangzhou geese were selected and 14 geese in them were slaughtered for determining the gastrointestinal weight and intestinal length at 2 hours. The remainders were divided into 2 groups (alfalfa meal group and rice husk meal group) with 7 replicates per group and 27 geese per replicate. At 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 28 days of age, two geese in each replicate were taken for slaughter, the gastrointestinal length and intestinal weight were determined, and the morphology of duodenum, jejunum, ileum were observed at 14, 28 days of age. The results showed that different fiber source diets had no significant effects on average daily gain and the ratio of feed to gain (P>0.05). Different fiber source diets had no significant effects on gastrointestinal weight and intestinal length (P>0.05), except the jejunal length at 7 days of age, duodenal length and cecal weight at 14 days of age and cecal length at 28 days of age (P<0.05). The alfalfa meal diet significant increased the intestinal villus height and the lamina propria thickness of duodenum (P<0.05). Different fiber source diets had no significant effects on villus height in jejunum and ileum and intestinal crypt depth at 14 days of age (P>0.05), also had no significant effects on lamina propria thickness, villus height and crypt depth of the whole intestinal at 28 days of age (P>0.05). In conclusion, different fiber source diets have certain effects on the development of gastrointestinal tract of Yangzhou geese aged from 1 to 4 weeks, but have no effects on the growth performance. It is available to use husk instead of alfalfa in the production practice of geese.

Key words： Yangzhou geese; rice busk; alfalfa; gastrointestinal tract; intestinal morphology

Cite this article

ZHU Xiaochun , ZHANG Decai , SUN Hongnuan , CAI Zhongmei , WANG Zhiyue , YANG Haiming . Effects of Different Fiber Source Diets on Growth Performance and Gastrointestinal Development of Yangzhou Geese Aged from 1 to 4 Weeks[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2014 , 26(3) : 760 -767 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.03.028

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